ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT04987645Updated Oct 5, 2023

Impact of Water Assisted Colonoscopy vs Air Insufflation on Resident Training

An interventional study of Water-only infusion technique and Water infusion and air insufflation in Water Assisted Colonoscopy, sponsored by Memorial University of Newfoundland. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-05.

Sponsored by Memorial University of Newfoundland · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2024, 2 years 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as enrolling by invitation.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study will be a randomized trial comparing the use of only water or water and air insufflation during colonoscopy insertion by trainees. This study will be looking at the impact that water-assisted colonoscopy has on resident learning. The investigators hypothesize that the use of water only compared to water and air will improve the learning experience for trainees.

Read the detailed description

In this trial, the investigators will offer participation in the study when patients present for their scheduled routine colonoscopy. The participants will be asked to give consent for the colonoscopy procedure and participation in the trial. After consent is obtained and information is taken from the participants, each participant would be randomly assigned to either water only or water and air insufflation on insertion via a computer-generated random number. All patients over the age of 18 presenting for their scheduled colonoscopy at either the Health Sciences Centre or St. Clare's Mercy Hospital in St. John's, Newfoundland, can participate in the study. The colonoscopy will then be done in the usual manner with appropriate sedation. Patients will then be debriefed regarding their colonoscopy following the procedure in recovery. At the completion of the data extraction above, all trainee participants will undergo a semi-structured exit interview with one of the study investigators.

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Conditions studied

  • Water Assisted Colonoscopy
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In context

Lead sponsor

Memorial University of Newfoundland is the lead sponsor of 49 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients over the age of 18 presenting for their scheduled routine colonoscopy at either the Health Sciences Center or St. Clare's Mercy Hospital in St. John's, NL, can participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous bowel resection, refusal to participate, inability to provide , known bowel obstruction, emergency colonoscopy. It will be noted if patients have had a previous hysterectomy, patient's age, , gender, and quality of bowel preparation as these factors have been known to prolong cecal intubation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Water-Assisted Colonoscopy

    If this intervention is chosen randomly, the trainee will use water only technique for insertion.

    Procedure: Water-only infusion technique

  • Other
    Water and Air Insufflation

    If this intervention is chosen randomly, the trainee will use water and air insufflation technique for insertion.

    Procedure: Water infusion and air insufflation

Interventions

  • ProcedureWater-only infusion technique

    During a routine colonoscopy, a resident in the study will use water only infusion technique for this intervention. This intervention is used to look at the impact that water assisted colonoscopy has on resident learning.

  • ProcedureWater infusion and air insufflation

    During a routine colonoscopy, a resident in the study will use water infusion and air insufflation technique for this intervention. This intervention is used to look at the impact that water assisted colonoscopy has on resident learning.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cecal Intubation Rate

    The percentage of success in which the trainee advances the colonoscope to the cecum.

    Time frame: Cecal intubation rate with a 12-15 minute time limit before staff takes over

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to transverse colon intubation

    The time it takes for the trainee to insert the colonoscope to intubate the transverse colon.

    Time frame: Time from the start of the colonoscopy until the trainee reaches the transverse colon.

  2. Patient comfort

    Nurse Assessed Patient Comfort Score will be used to assess patient comfort.

    Time frame: Recorded during the colonoscopy

  3. Sedation dosage required

    We will document how much sedation was required during the procedure. A standard dosage will be given to all patients at the start of the procedure. If more sedation was needed during the procedure, this will be recorded.

    Time frame: Duration of the colonoscopy

  4. Semi-structured exit interview

    At the completion of the data extraction, all trainee participants will undergo a semi-structured exit interview with one of the study investigators to assess their learning experience.

    Time frame: After the data extraction (five minutes to complete)

  5. Rate of transverse colon intubation

    The percentage of success in which the trainee advances the colonoscope to the transverse colon.

    Time frame: Time from colonoscope insertion to transverse colon intubation.

  6. Polyp/adenoma detection rate

    After the procedures are completed, a study investigator will review the Meditech records and record the number of polyps/adenomas detected for each case.

    Time frame: This will occur after all the procedures have been completed. Will take roughly 1-2 days to record the number of polpys/adenomas detected.

  7. Complications during the procedure

    Any complications during the procedure will be recorded.These include bleeding, perforation resulting in subsequent abdominal surgery, and an adverse reaction to any anaesthetics used during the procedure.

    Time frame: Any complications that take place within the time frame of the procedure will be recorded.

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Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

Publications

  • Hsieh YH, Koo M, Leung FW. A patient-blinded randomized, controlled trial comparing air insufflation, water immersion, and water exchange during minimally sedated colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Sep;109(9):1390-400. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.126. Epub 2014 Jun 3. PubMed 24890443 ↗
  • Lee SH, Park YK, Lee DJ, Kim KM. Colonoscopy procedural skills and training for new beginners. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Dec 7;20(45):16984-95. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i45.16984. PubMed 25493011 ↗
  • Leung CW, Kaltenbach T, Soetikno R, Wu KK, Leung FW, Friedland S. Water immersion versus standard colonoscopy insertion technique: randomized trial shows promise for minimal sedation. Endoscopy. 2010 Jul;42(7):557-63. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1244231. Epub 2010 Jun 30. PubMed 20593332 ↗
  • Hu D, Xu Y, Sun Y, Zhu Q. Water infusion versus air insufflation for colonoscopy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Tech Coloproctol. 2013 Oct;17(5):487-96. doi: 10.1007/s10151-013-1023-x. Epub 2013 May 8. PubMed 23652813 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 5, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04987645
Lead sponsor
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Responsible party
Maria MacDonald (Medical Student, Memorial University of Newfoundland) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 3, 2021
Start date
Jun 22, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 5, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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