An interventional study of TICK-B group in Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation, sponsored by University of Witten/Herdecke. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 12 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-03.
Sponsored by University of Witten/Herdecke · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other
Distraction is a non-pharmacological technique that moves focus away from anxiety, discomfort or unpleasant stimulation to more stimulating or friendly stimulation. Distraction is one of the most effective, simplest and inexpensive non-pharmacological pain management methods (Hockenberry \& Wilson, 2018). The benefits of using non-pharmacological methods include decreased pain, distress, and fear reported by the parent, child, and/or observer (Wente, 2013). There are two main types of distraction techniques: active and passive (Mutlu \& Balcı, 2015; Wohlheiter \& Dahlquist, 2013).
Objectives:
To evaluate the roles of the TICK-B, listening music, and watching cartoon, in relieving pain and fear of school-age children during PIVC.
To compare the effect of TICK-B with the effects of the listening music, and watching cartoon, on reducing pain and fear during PIVC in children.
To compare the effects of three distraction groups with the control group in relieving pain and fear during PIVC.
Peripheral intravenous cannulation (PIVC) is an invasive technique. In this technique, a catheter is entrenched through the skin of the recipient into the lumen of a peripheral blood vein. It is the second most painful procedure performed in hospitals. Peripheral intravenous cannulation (PICV) is a common painful procedure for children, and nearly all ill children have experience with PIVC, and up to 80% of patients receive a peripheral venous cannula in a hospital. Therefore, the use of effective methods in pain and anxiety relief is very important during injection procedures in children.
In order to relieve pain and fear in children undergoing PICV. Psychological and physical approaches for coping with children's pain are favored, as well as pharmacological methods. Application of topical anesthetic creams is the most commonly used pharmacological solution to reduce pain associated with the medical procedure, or refrigerant preparations, however, only reduce the perception of pain in children during procedures. These approaches are not resolved anxiety, a core factor of noncooperation, which encumbers the efficiency of the needle procedure. For this cause, non-pharmacological approaches are generally recognized as alternative techniques, which may be used separately or in addition to pharmacological approaches, to provide sufficient pain and fear relief and to offer children a sense of control over the situation.
University of Witten/Herdecke is the lead sponsor of 38 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
TICK-B group: The children will receive the pictures they want. They will be asked to trace and color the pictures that need coloring. The nurse will color with children during the procedure. And after the procedure, the child will take his or her picture which he colored during the procedure.
Other: TICK-B group
Watching cartoons: In this group, children will watch cartoons as they like. Watching will continue until the procedure is complete.
Other: TICK-B group
Listening to music: In this group, children will listen to cartoon music as they like. Listen will continue until the procedure is complete.
Other: TICK-B group
Control group. The kids in this group will be allowed to keep their family near. The routine blood taking
These interventions will use as distraction techniques.
Also known as: Watching cartoons, Listening to music group, Control group or no intervention
Faces Pain Scale-Revised to rate the severity of Pain (0-10) from no pain to worst pain
To assess the intensity of pain related to Peripheral intravenous cannulation procedure in children: Children will self-report their pain severity using the Faces Pain Scale-Revised, which has been validated and shown to be reliable.
Time frame: 5 minutes before procedure done.
Children's Fear Scale (CFS): Fear (0-4) no anxiety to extreme anxiety
To assess the fear level of the children related to Peripheral intravenous cannulation procedure: Children will self-report their level of fear using the Children's Fear Scale (CFS), which has been validated and shown to be reliable.
Time frame: 5 minutes before procedure done
Faces Pain Scale-Revised to rate the severity of Pain (0-10) from no pain to worst pain.
To assess the intensity of pain related to Peripheral intravenous cannulation procedure in children: Children will self-report their pain severity using the Faces Pain Scale-Revised, which has been validated and shown to be reliable.
Time frame: 0 minute during peripheral cannulation insertion procedure(time during insertion of cannula).
Faces Pain Scale-Revised to rate the severity of Pain (0-10) from no pain to worst pain.
To assess the intensity of pain related to peripheral intravenous cannulation procedure in children: Children will self-report their pain severity using the Faces Pain Scale-Revised, which has been validated and shown to be reliable.
Time frame: 1-2 minutes after procedure done.
Children's Fear Scale (CFS): Fear (0-4) no anxiety to extreme anxiety
To assess the fear level of the children related to peripheral intravenous cannulation procedure: -Children will self-report their level of fear using the Children's Fear Scale (CFS), which has been validated and shown to be reliable.
Time frame: 0 minute during cannulation procedure.
Children's Fear Scale (CFS): Fear (0-4) no anxiety to extreme anxiety
To assess the fear level of the children related to peripheral intravenous cannulation procedure: -Children will self-report their level of fear using the Children's Fear Scale (CFS), which has been validated and shown to be reliable.
Time frame: 1-2 minute after cannulation procedure done.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS), to measure the pain and Fear of children by the parents and observer.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used to measure pain and fear of children by parent and observer.
Time frame: Immediately after cannualtion (1-2 minutes after procedure to mask observer)
No study locations are listed for this record.
This study is status unknown, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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University of Witten/Herdecke