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CompletedNCT04951349Updated Jul 6, 2021

Safety and Efficacy of Intranasal Application of GX-03 as a Treatment and Prevention for COVID-19.

A Phase 2 interventional study of GX-03 and Petrolatum ointment in Covid19, sponsored by Turn Therapeutics. Completed at 3 sites in Panama. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-06.

Sponsored by Turn Therapeutics · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was May 2021, 5 years 4 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2021, registered Jun 2021).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
85
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Phase 2b clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intranasal application of GX-03 as a treatment and prevention for COVID-19.

Read the detailed description

Phase 2b clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intranasal application of GX-03 as a treatment and prevention for COVID-19. Patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of mild to moderate COVID-19 will be evaluated for a period of five days. Participating health care providers will be evaluated for a period of ten days. Swab samples will be collected from the right and left anterior nostrils at the beginning of the study, as well as three times per day in the treatment arm for five days. Swab samples will be collected from the right and left anterior nostrils at the beginning and end of the prevention arm. Samples will be subjected to biomolecular tests and viral cultures to assess positivity and disease progression. Safety will be evaluated through standard measures of erythema and edema in the nasal mucosa.

02

Conditions studied

  • Covid19

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03

In context

COVID-19

7,776 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 482 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 85 is below the median of 100 across 4,176 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Turn Therapeutics is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 1. Patients aged 18-65 hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2, diagnosed by a positive nasal or nasopharyngeal swab

    2. Men or women who are not pregnant, not breastfeeding, postmenopausal, naturally or surgically sterile, or who agree to use effective contraception during the course of the study. A postmenopausal patient is defined as at least 12 12 months of natural spontaneous amenorrhea or at least 6 weeks after surgical menopause (bilateral oophorectomy).

    3. Women of childbearing age who use one of the following acceptable contraceptive methods can be included in the study:

Surgical sterilization (hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy);

Surgical sterilization (surgical bilateral tubal ligation at least 6 weeks prior to screening); Intrauterine device (IUD) placed at least 3 months prior to detection; Abstinence (not having heterosexual sex);

Barrier method (condom or diaphragm) with spermicide for at least 14 days before selection and until completion of the study;

Stable hormonal contraceptive for at least 3 months prior to selection and until completion of the study

4. Patients capable of understanding and providing signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. SARS-CoV-2 positive patients on a ventilator.
  2. Patients with any open wounds, injuries, inflammation, erythema, or infection (other than COVID-19) affecting the nasal passages, nose, upper lip, and the area of skin around the nose, including herpes simplex lesions.
  3. Patients with a history of abnormal bleeding, bruising, frequent nosebleeds, or those diagnosed with von Willebrand disease.
  4. Patients with nasal polyps or significant anatomical nasal abnormalities.
  5. Patients with a history of nasal surgery, including cauterization, in the last 6 months.
  6. Patients who currently have or have ever had a nose or septum piercing
  7. Patients treated with antiviral medications in the past 7 days
  8. Known allergy or history of significant adverse reactions to benzalkonium chloride or related compounds, or to any of the excipients.
  9. Known or suspected pregnancy, pregnancy planned during the study period, or breastfeeding.
  10. Clinically significant mental illness (to be determined by the investigator)
  11. Recent history of (last 12 months) or strong potential for alcohol or substance abuse. Alcohol abuse will be defined as >14 drinks per week (1 drink = 12 oz of beer, 5.0 oz of wine, or 1.5 oz of distilled spirits)
  12. Exposure to any agents being researched within 30 days prior to admission to the study.
  13. Prior enrollment in this study
  14. If the patient has a condition that the investigator believes would interfere with their ability to give informed consent or comply with study instructions, or that could confuse the interpretation of study results or put the patient at undue risk.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
85 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment of hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19

    Hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 using GX-03 administered intranasally TID for 5 days.

    Drug: GX-03

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Treatment of hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19

    Hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 using placebo (petrolatum emulsion) administered intranasally TID for 5 days.

    Drug: Petrolatum ointment

  • Experimental
    Prevention of SARS-COV-2 in Health Care Providers

    Health care providers with laboratory-confirmed negative COVID-19 using GX-03 administered intranasally TID for 10 days.

    Drug: GX-03

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Prevention of SARS-COV-2 in Health Care Providers

    Health care providers with laboratory-confirmed negative COVID-19 using placebo (petrolatum emulsion) administered intranasally TID for 10 days.

    Drug: Petrolatum ointment

Interventions

  • DrugGX-03

    Same dosage used in Bactroban Nasal studies.

    Also known as: Hexagen Antimicrobial

  • DrugPetrolatum ointment

    Viscous ointment similar in form to study drug.

    Also known as: Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reduction of 60% in viral load from baseline

    Time to achieve a 60% reduction in viral load from baseline.

    Time frame: 5 days

  2. Primary Safety analysis

    To evaluate the incidence rate(s) of non-serious and serious adverse events associated with administration of the study product.

    Time frame: 5-10 days

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Gorgas Memorial Research Hospital
    Panama City, Panama
  • Hospital Modular COVID-19
    Panama City, Panama
  • Hospital Santo Tomas
    Panama City, Panama
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: Within 30 days of announcement of study completion.

Access criteria: By official request for qualified use.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 6, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04951349
Lead sponsor
Turn Therapeutics
Collaborators
Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Hospital Santo Tomas, Hospital Modular - Covid-19
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 6, 2021
Start date
Jan 21, 2021
Primary completion
May 30, 2021
Completion
May 30, 2021
Last update
Jul 6, 2021

Study contacts

Julio Sandoval, MD
principal investigator · Medical Corps of Punta Pacifica Hospital

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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