CClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT04932980SPARROWUpdated Dec 8, 2025

Comparison of Rapid Aflibercept and Brolucizumab T&E in wAMD

An interventional study of Aflibercept and Brolucizumab in Wet Age-related Macular Degeneration, sponsored by Berner Augenklinik. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-08.

Sponsored by Berner Augenklinik · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The currently widely established and preferred protocol for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration includes a loading phase of three monthly injections without interim adaptation or treatment according to disease activity, thereafter following a T\&E strategy with treatment adaptation in increments of 2-4 weeks according to disease activity. Based on pharmacological considerations regarding the vitreal half-life of the drugs, the aim of this prospective explorative study is to test whether an early extension of treatment intervals without a loading phase is an option without compromising functional outcomes. Based on a superiority of Afl compared to Ran with regard to achieving a dry retina after one year and based on studies, but in the absence of real-life experience with Bro, it seems of interest to test how far Afl and Bro are comparable in terms of their potential to extend the treatment intervals over 12 months, the time to dryness of the retina, and number of injections. Also, it is of high clinical relevance to demonstrate efficacy with longer initial treatment intervals compared to the current possibly over-treating loading-phase with three four-weekly injections.

02

Conditions studied

  • Wet Age-related Macular Degeneration

Keywords

  • wAMD
  • Treat & Extend
  • Aflibercept
  • Brolucizumab
  • Loading-phase
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Berner Augenklinik is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Active MNV secondary to nAMD, going along with clinically significant vision loss
  • Patients aged 50 years or older of all sexes
  • Presence of IRF and/or SRF and/or subretinal hyperreflective material affecting the central subfield of the study eye on OCT
  • signed informed consent for this study prior to the screening visit
  • If possible: availability of a smartphone and willingness to perform self-testing with the Alleye app (soft criteria)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any other cause of macular oedema
  • Structural damage to the macula precluding a visual potential
  • Optical media opacities not allowing an accurate performance of the protocol examinations
  • Any intraocular surgery within three months prior to inclusion and history of any vitreoretinal surgery
  • Advanced diabetic retinopathy potentially requiring any treatment within six months following inclusion or history of vitreal haemorrhage
  • Presence of vitreoretinal traction or tractive epiretinal membrane affecting the fovea
  • History of IVT with anti-VEGF or corticosteroids at any time in the study eye
  • Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g., due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc.
  • Significantly worse functional prognosis in the other eye or only eye
  • Women of childbearing potential not willing to use an effective method of contraception during treatment and until at least 3 months after the last treatment
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Any systemic auto-inflammatory and auto-immune disease requiring treatment
  • Treatment with high-dose corticosteroids (Prednisone equivalent >5mg/day), immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory or anti-proliferative agents for any reason
  • Inability or contraindications to undergo the investigated intervention
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Aflibercept ® rapid treatment extension (T&E)

    Early treat and extend (T\&E) with Aflibercept ®. First IVT followed by control after 3 weeks and 2nd IVT after 6 weeks (= shortest treatment interval). Treatment will be adjusted according to morphologic response by adaptation of treatment intervals in +/- two-week increments.

    Drug: Aflibercept · Procedure: early treat and extend (T&E)

  • Active comparator
    Brolucizumab ® rapid treatment extension (T&E)

    Early treat and extend (T\&E) with Brolucizumab ®. First IVT followed by control after 3 weeks and 2nd IVT after 6 weeks (= shortest treatment interval). Treatment will be adjusted according to morphologic response by adaptation of treatment intervals in +/- two-week increments.

    Drug: Brolucizumab · Procedure: early treat and extend (T&E)

Interventions

  • DrugAflibercept

    administration of anti-VEGF Aflibercept (Eylea)

  • DrugBrolucizumab

    administration of anti-VEGF Brolucizumab (Beovu)

  • Procedureearly treat and extend (T&E)

    extension of treatment intervals (T\&E) from the beginning of treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of injections given until week 52

    number injections received by patient

    Time frame: 52 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Injections until week 104

    number injections received by patient

    Time frame: 104 weeks

  2. Number of treatment failures

    number with treatment demand of less than 6 weeks at any time point

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  3. Number of treatment failures

    number with treatment demand of less than 6 weeks at any time point

    Time frame: 104 weeks

  4. Time until drying of retina

    mean interval until absence of intra- and subretinal fluid

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  5. Time until drying of retina

    mean interval until absence of intra- and subretinal fluid

    Time frame: 104 weeks

  6. portion of eyes without disease activity

    % patients with absence of intra- and subretinal fluid

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  7. portion of eyes without disease activity

    % patients with absence of intra- and subretinal fluid

    Time frame: 104 weeks

  8. eyes under treatment intervals of ≥12 weeks

    portion of eyes with stable disease under treatment intervals of ≥12 weeks

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  9. eyes under treatment intervals of ≥12 weeks

    portion of eyes with stable disease under treatment intervals of ≥12 weeks

    Time frame: 104 weeks

  10. Change in visual acuity

    change of VA in logRAD from baseline to week 52

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  11. Change in visual acuity

    change of VA in logRAD from baseline to week 104

    Time frame: 104 weeks

  12. Change in central subfield thickness (CST)

    change from baseline to week 52

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  13. Change in central subfield thickness (CST)

    change from baseline to week 104

    Time frame: 104 weeks

  14. Portion of eyes gaining and loosing ≥5, ≥10, and ≥15 letters

    change from baseline to week 52

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  15. Portion of eyes gaining and loosing ≥5, ≥10, and ≥15 letters

    change from baseline to week 104

    Time frame: 104 weeks

  16. Maximal treatment interval extension

    mean treatment interval extension

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  17. Maximal treatment interval extension

    mean treatment interval extension

    Time frame: 104 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Berner Augenklinik
    Bern, 3007, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Fauser S, Schwabecker V, Muether PS. Suppression of intraocular vascular endothelial growth factor during aflibercept treatment of age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep;158(3):532-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.05.025. Epub 2014 May 28. PubMed 24879948 ↗
  • Garweg JG, Gerhardt C. Disease stability and extended dosing under anti-VEGF treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) - a meta-analysis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2021 Aug;259(8):2181-2192. doi: 10.1007/s00417-020-05048-1. Epub 2021 Feb 2. PubMed 33528645 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 8, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04932980
Lead sponsor
Berner Augenklinik
Collaborators
medignition AG
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 21, 2021
Start date
May 9, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 8, 2025

Study contacts

Justus G. Garweg, Prof. Dr. med.
principal investigator · Berner Augenklinik

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Nov 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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