ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04891198Updated Mar 25, 2026

ENVAFOLIMAB Single-agent Treatment in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

A Phase 2 interventional study of Envafolimab in Solid Tumor, sponsored by 3D Medicines (Sichuan) Co., Ltd.. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-25.

Sponsored by 3D Medicines (Sichuan) Co., Ltd. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2021; still recruiting 5 years 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
126
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

An open, single-arm, multi-center Phase II clinical study of ENVAFOLIMAB single-agent treatment in patients with advanced solid tumors,to compare the overall response rate of TMB-high and TMB-Low,to determine the cut off value between TMB-high and TMB-Low of diagnosis device.Then,observe the efficacy of ENVAFOLIMAB uesd comfirmed TMB-H Value

Read the detailed description

The enrolled subjects will receive envafolimab treatment during the treatment phase, and the dosage and usage is 400 mg envafolimab subcutaneously injected every four weeks, 28 days as a treatment cycle.

The study treatment continued to reach the standard of stopping treatment. During this period, the efficacy, safety and PK will be evaluated according to the visit process.In this study, imaging examinations (CT or MRI) were used to evaluate the efficacy at baseline and during the study period. The results of the examination were evaluated based on the efficacy evaluation criteria for solid tumors (RECIST1.1) and irRECIST criteria.

02

Conditions studied

  • Solid Tumor

Keywords

  • TMB, solid tumor
03

In context

Lead sponsor

3D Medicines (Sichuan) Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Volunteer to participate and sign the form.
  2. Age ≥ 18 years old, regardless of gender.
  3. Patients with unresectable or advanced solid tumors confirmed by histology or cytology.
  4. Subjects with advanced malignant solid tumors who had disease progression or intolerance and no satisfactory alternative treatment with at least standard treatment.

    Note: If recurrence occurs during /neoadjuvant therapy or within 6 months after completion, adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy is considered to be the first-line treatment for advanced disease.

  5. Have not received treatment.
  6. Patients with the following tumor types: small cell lung cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, vulvar cancer, neuroendocrine tumors, salivary gland cancer, thyroid papillary or follicular cancer, skin squamous cell carcinoma, skin malignant melanoma , Merkel cell tumor, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, bladder cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, etc.
  7. Have tissue and blood samples that can detect TMB specimen.
  8. There is at least one ( 1.1 standard).
  9. score of 0 or 1.
  10. The expected survival period is ≥ 12 weeks.
  11. Sufficient organ and bone marrow function (no hematopoietic growth factor, blood transfusion or therapy was given within 7 days before the first study drug treatment):

    1. Blood routine: (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L, platelet ≥100×109/L and ≥90 g/L;
    2. Liver function: serum total ≤ 1.5 times the reference range (×ULN); when there is no liver metastasis, (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN; ALT and AST ≤5 × ULN in liver metastasis;
    3. Renal function: subjects with serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine level> 1.5 times ULN, measured or calculated according to formula creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60.0 mL / min;
    4. Coagulation function: (INR) ≤ 1.5 and partially activated prothrombin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; (For patients undergoing anticoagulation therapy, the investigator judges that both INR and aPTT are safe and effective treatments Within);
    5. Heart function: (LVEF) detected by echocardiography>50%
  12. Women with fertility must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days before the first medication. Reproductive male or female patients voluntarily use effective methods, such as double-barrier contraceptive methods, condoms, oral or injectable contraceptives, intrauterine devices, etc., from signing the informed consent until 90 days after the last study medication. All female patients will be considered fertile unless the female patient has been naturally menopausal, has undergone artificial menopause, or has been sterilized (such as hysterectomy, bilateral adnexectomy).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participate in the clinical trials of other drugs or investigational devices within 28 days before the first medication; or have received anti-tumor treatment within 2 weeks, including but not limited to chemotherapy and radiotherapy (allowed to complete the palliative at least 1 week before the study drug treatment Radiotherapy) or targeted therapy.
  2. The toxicity of previous anti-tumor treatments has not recovered to 0 or 1 level (hair loss, peripheral neurotoxicity caused by chemotherapy ≤ 2 can be selected). Subjects who need to use (> 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent dose) or other drugs for systemic therapy within 14 days before the study drug is administered.

    Note: If there is no active disease, inhaled or topical steroid hormones, or adrenal hormone replacement therapy with a prednisone equivalent dose of ≤ 10 mg per day is allowed. Allow short-term (≤ 7 days) use of glucocorticoids for preventive treatment (for example, for subjects with a history of severe allergies, when other anti-allergic drugs cannot be used instead to prevent allergy to contrast agents, researchers can use glucocorticoids according to local diagnosis and treatment routines Prevention) or for the treatment of non-autoimmune diseases (for example, delayed type caused by contact allergens).

  3. Subjects who have active, or have had autoimmune diseases or risks that may recur (for example, an organ transplant that requires immunosuppressive therapy). However, subjects with type I diabetes, hypothyroidism requiring only hormone replacement therapy, or skin diseases that do not require systemic treatment (for example, vitiligo, psoriasis, or hair loss) are allowed to be included in the group. For any uncertain situation, it is recommended to consult the sponsor's medical monitor before signing the .
  4. Major surgery (except for ) or the surgical incision did not heal completely within 4 weeks before the first study drug treatment.
  5. Suffered from other known malignant tumors within 2 years before enrollment (except for treated skin basal cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma and/or carcinoma in situ after radical resection).
  6. Untreated and Symptomatic brain metastasis or spinal cord compression after treatment ; for patients with brain metastases who have previously received treatment, if the clinical and imaging evidence does not indicate disease progression within 4 weeks before the first study drug treatment, and 2 weeks before the first administration There is no need to receive corticosteroid treatment and can be considered for inclusion.
  7. Previous history of interstitial lung disease, drug-induced interstitial lung disease, radiation pneumonia, symptomatic interstitial lung disease or any evidence of active pneumonia detected by chest CT scan within 4 weeks prior to first study drug therapy.
  8. Subjects with a history of active tuberculosis infection within 1 year before the first study administration and a history of active tuberculosis infection more than 1 year ago were considered suitable for inclusion if the investigator determined that there was no evidence of active tuberculosis at present.
  9. Mental or substance abuse disorders that are known to interfere with test compliance.
  10. A history of (HIV) infection or an active bacterial or fungal infection requiring systematic treatment in the 14 days prior to initial study drug therapy.
  11. Uncontrolled hepatitis virus infection (positive for or ) .
  12. Within 4 weeks of initial administration, there is ascites requiring drainage or diuretic treatment, or pleural or pericardial effusion requiring drainage and/or symptoms of tachypnea.
  13. Cardiovascular disease with significant clinical significance.
  14. Receive live or attenuated within 4 weeks prior to the first study drug treatment.
  15. History of severe allergic reaction to humanized antibodies or fusion proteins.
  16. Any other disease , and the investigator had reason to suspect that the patient was not eligible for study drug therapy.
  17. Part II: The results of tumor tissue samples were MSI-H
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(29)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
126 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Subjects with TMB-H/TMB-L

    Subjects receive KN035 400 mg Subcutaneously on Day 1 and day 15 of cycle 1 and on day 1 of every subsequent 4-week cycle (Q4W)

    Drug: Envafolimab

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. ORR

    To evaluate the objective response rate of Envafolimab in patients with advanced solid tumors with high tumor mutation burden (TMB-H) \[Blind Independent Imaging Review Committee (BIRC) evaluation\]

    Time frame: up to approximately half past one year

Secondary outcomes

  1. ORR

    To evaluate the objective response rate of Envafolimab in patients with TMB-H and TMB-L advanced solid tumors (investigator assessment)

    Time frame: Up to approximately half past one year

  2. DCR

    To evaluate the disease control rateof Envafolimab in patients with TMB-H and TMB-L advanced solid tumors

    Time frame: Up to approximately half past one year

  3. DoR

    To evaluate the duration of remission of Envafolimab in patients with TMB-H and TMB-L advanced solid tumors

    Time frame: Up to approximately half past one year

  4. PFS

    To evaluate the progression-free survival of Envafolimab in patients with TMB-H and TMB-L advanced solid tumors

    Time frame: Up to approximately half past one year

  5. OS

    To evaluate the overall survival of Envafolimab in patients with TMB-H and TMB-L advanced solid tumors

    Time frame: Up to approximately half past one year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Aug 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2027, 72 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 26, 2021
First posted
May 18, 2021
StartActual
Aug 6, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Aug 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Apr 30, 2028
Last update
Mar 25, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 25, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04891198
Lead sponsor
3D Medicines (Sichuan) Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 18, 2021
Start date
Aug 6, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 25, 2026

Study contacts

Lin Shen, MD
Contact
doctorshenlin@sina.cn
86-10-88196340
Lin Shen, MD
principal investigator · Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Envafolimab

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