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Active, not recruitingNCT04890834Updated Sep 29, 2026

Dyadic Yoga Intervention for the Improvement of Healthcare Utilization and Quality of Life in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Undergoing Chemoradiation and Their Caregivers

An interventional study of Best Practice and Exercise Intervention in Head and Neck Carcinoma, sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-29.

Sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Updated Sep 29, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
415
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluates if partner-based (dyadic) yoga programs may improve the quality of life of patients with head and neck cancer undergoing chemoradiation and their caregivers, and if it is a cost-effective option. Yoga programs may decrease how often patients come to the hospital during and after treatment with chemoradiation, and improve the quality of life for both patients and caregivers.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Examine the efficacy of the dyadic yoga (DY) intervention regarding reduced patient emergency department (ED) visits and feeding tube (FT) insertions and improved patient and caregiver quality of life (QOL) as compared to the usual care (UC) group.

II. Estimate intervention costs, direct medical costs, indirect costs (i.e., productivity loss), and evaluate the overall cost-effectiveness of the DY intervention for patients and caregivers.

III. Demonstrate that, compared to the UC group, the DY program improves patient and caregiver symptoms burden, objective physical function, and illness communication and reduces patient use of opioids during chemoradiotherapy (CRT), which will in turn mediate intervention outcomes at the follow-up assessments.

IV. Understand the patient and caregiver experience of head and neck cancer (HNC), healthcare utilization and symptom management and emerging themes as possible mediators as they relate to or suggest modifications of our proposed model using qualitative methods.

OUTLINE: Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients and caregivers receive standard care including education pertaining to symptom management, prophylactic dental hygiene and possible extraction, speech pathology for baseline swallowing assessment and prophylactic treatment, and dietary services for regular nutrition consults during CRT. Psychiatry, social work, interventional radiology and supportive care services are consulted as needed.

ARM II: Patients and caregivers receive standard care as in arm I. Patients and caregivers also participate in yoga sessions 3 times per week over 60 minutes each for a total of 15 sessions.

After completion of study, participants are followed up every 2 weeks for 3 months and then monthly for up to 6 months.

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Conditions studied

  • Head and Neck Carcinoma
03

In context

Lead sponsor

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 2,999 studies on the registry; 581 are open to participants now.

Of its 599 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 402 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • PATIENTS: Diagnosed with a primary HNC and going to receive at least 5 weeks (25 fractions) of CRT
  • PATIENTS: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =\< 2
  • PATIENTS: Having a family caregiver (e.g., spouse/partner, sibling, adult child) willing to participate
  • PATIENTS AND CAREGIVERS: Must be at least 18 years old
  • PATIENTS AND CAREGIVERS: Able to read and speak English
  • PATIENTS AND CAREGIVERS: Able to provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • PATIENTS AND CAREGIVERS: Who have regularly (self-defined) participated in a yoga program in the year prior to diagnosis
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
415 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Arm I (Standard of care)

    Patients and caregivers receive standard care including education pertaining to symptom management, prophylactic dental hygiene and possible extraction, speech pathology for baseline swallowing assessment and prophylactic treatment, and dietary services for regular nutrition consults during CRT. Psychiatry, social work, interventional radiology and supportive care services are consulted as needed.

    Other: Best Practice · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Other
    Arm II (exercise, yoga sessions)

    Patients and caregivers receive standard care as in arm I. Patients and caregivers also participate in yoga sessions 3 times per week over 60 minutes each for a total of 15 sessions.

    Other: Best Practice · Other: Exercise Intervention · Other: Questionnaire Administration

Interventions

  • OtherBest Practice

    Receive standard care

    Also known as: standard of care, standard therapy

  • OtherExercise Intervention

    Participate in yoga sessions

  • OtherQuestionnaire Administration

    Ancillary studies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patient healthcare utilization (Standard of care)

    Will examine group differences in patient emergency department visit (yes/no) during the observation period of during and up to 3 months post chemoradiotherapy (CRT) as the primary outcome. Will use logistic regression with the randomization factors as covariates, as these factors may be associated with the study outcomes, and controlling for them is likely to increase the power to detect the between-group differences.

    Time frame: Up to 6 months with 3 months follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Caregiver quality of life questionnaire (RAND 36-Item Health Survey)

    Will examine group differences over the 6-month follow-up period specifying the T4 as the primary endpoint using a dyadic model (assuming additional dependence in outcomes between patient and caregiver outcomes). This analysis will be imbedded in a linear mixed-effects (alternatively known as the multilevel) model analysis, with repeated measures over time (i.e., at end of CRT, 1-, 3- and 6-month follow-ups). In the mixed models, group will be entered as a primary variable of interest and baseline level of the outcome will be treated as a covariate. Participants Energy/Fatigue level-(0-lowest energy level/ 100-highest energy no fatigue)

    Time frame: Up to 6 months with 3 months follow-up

  2. Patient quality of life questionnaire

    Will examine group differences over the 6-month follow-up period specifying the T4 as the primary endpoint using a dyadic model (assuming additional dependence in outcomes between patient and caregiver outcomes). This analysis will be imbedded in a linear mixed-effects (alternatively known as the multilevel) model analysis, with repeated measures over time (i.e., at end of CRT, 1-, 3- and 6-month follow-ups). In the mixed models, group will be entered as a primary variable of interest and baseline level of the outcome will be treated as a covariate. Participants Energy/Fatigue level-(0-lowest energy level/ 100-highest energy no fatigue)

    Time frame: Up to 6 months with 3 months follow-up

07

Study locations

1 site
  • M D Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
08

References and documents

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2026→Jun 30, 2027
Sep 29, 2026
Study completion
Jun 30, 2026→Jun 30, 2027
Sep 29, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 29, 2026
    Primary completion Mar 1, 2026→Jun 30, 2027
    Study completion Jun 30, 2026→Jun 30, 2027
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04890834
Lead sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 18, 2021
Start date
Jan 28, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 29, 2026

Study contacts

Kathrin Milbury
principal investigator · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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