ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04889898Updated Jun 29, 2026

Remote Speech and Swallowing Assessment in ALS

An observational study in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, sponsored by Milton S. Hershey Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-29.

Sponsored by Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators propose a longitudinal home study of ALS patients to measure the severity of speech and swallowing (bulbar) impairment via a smartphone-based, remote speech and swallow assessment (rSSA). The study is designed to assess the feasibility and validity of such a monitoring intervention. Furthermore, it is proposed that regular monitoring of these two bulbar processes may shed light on their co-evolution over the course of ALS.

Read the detailed description

Most individuals with ALS experience bulbar function deterioration over the course of the disease which impacts their quality of life significantly. Furthermore, in some patients, bulbar symptoms are an initial presenting symptom of ALS. Identifying these changes, which may be rapid in some individuals, is complicated by the recent acceleration of virtual care delivery.

The investigators propose a longitudinal home study of ALS patients to assess bulbar progression via a smartphone-based, self-administered remote speech and swallow assessment (rSSA). The overall hypothesis is that this monitoring protocol can be used in a way that, 1) is satisfactory to the patient, 2) performs at least as well as standard clinical measures of dysarthria and dysphagia, and 3) resolves the development of emergence of speech and swallowing pathologies in ALS.

02

Conditions studied

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Keywords

  • telemonitoring
  • digital health
  • mobile health
  • dysphagia
  • dysarthria
03

In context

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

978 studies on the registry are indexed under Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; 277 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 200 is above the median of 108 across 265 observational studies indexed under Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Browse Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 492 studies on the registry; 60 are open to participants now.

Of its 58 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 46 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Population 1: Patients with ALS Population 2: Healthy Listeners

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Patients

  1. At least 18 years of age
  2. Possess a diagnosis of ALS (definite, probable, probable laboratory-supported, or possible by El Escorial criteria [35])
  3. Have symptom onset within the last 3 years
  4. Demonstrate a score of 2 or 3 in either the speech (item #1) or swallowing (item #3) components of the ALSFRS-R at time of enrollment
  5. Demonstrate decline in bulbar function prior to enrollment, measured by a reduction of at least 1 point on either the speech or swallowing components of the ALSFRS-R in the 6 months prior to enrollment. If 6 months of data is not available, an estimate of the change in ALSFRS-R will be calculated from the time of symptom onset.
  6. Have a ≥ 6 months as determined by the attending neurologist
  7. Be fluent in written and spoken English
  8. Possess a smartphone capable of running the study application
  9. Follow up in the Penn State Hershey multidisciplinary ALS clinic over next 6 months
  10. Be able to visit the study site for in-person procedures at weeks 0 and 24

Listeners

  1. Between 18 and 40 years of age
  2. Native speakers of American English 2.3. Currently residing within the United States. 3.4. Hearing within normal limits, as defined by self report.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients

  1. Possess a co-existing neurological or psychiatric illness that, in the opinion of the study team, exclude the subject from participation
  2. Demonstrate dementia, as determined by the ALS study neurologist
  3. Possess abnormal speech or swallowing processes due to a condition independent of their ALS diagnosis

Listeners

  1. Have an identified speech, language, learning, or neurological disorders per self-report
  2. Experience communicating with people with motor speech disorders
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • ALS Patients

    All ALS patients will be enrolled in this arm, which involves a combination of clinical and home-based assessments of speech and swallowing.

    Device: Digital recording of speech and swallow sounds using the Beiwe Digital Health App on a personal smartphone · Radiation: Modified Barium Swallow Study (MBSS) · Behavioral: Speech Intelligibility Test (SIT)

  • Listeners

    Healthy listeners will be recruited to listen to the audio recordings of patients in the study in order to judge the intelligibility of their speech.

    Behavioral: SIT Scoring

Interventions

  • DeviceDigital recording of speech and swallow sounds using the Beiwe Digital Health App on a personal smartphone

    \[Patients only\] Weekly completion of audio recordings of speech and swallowing performed at home by the subject using the study smartphone application on their personal device.

  • RadiationModified Barium Swallow Study (MBSS)

    \[Patients only\] MBSS is an instrumented evaluation of oropharyngeal swallowing function that is performed using videofluoroscopy.

    Also known as: Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS)

  • BehavioralSpeech Intelligibility Test (SIT)

    \[Patients only\] The SIT is a standardized test for measuring speech intelligibility.

  • BehavioralSIT Scoring

    \[Listeners only\] Listeners will judge the intelligibility of speech recordings made by patients in the study.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Digital recording of speech and swallow

    Audio recordings of speech tasks and spontaneous swallowing task

    Time frame: weekly for 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. MBS Impairment Profile (MBSImp)

    Standardized scoring for the MBSS in 17 domains. Domains are aggregated in to scores for Oral Impairment (0-22), Pharyngeal Impairment (0-29), and Esophageal Impairment (0-4), with higher scores indicating impaired function.

    Time frame: Weeks 0 and 24

  2. Speech Intelligibility Task (SIT) Intelligibility listener scoring

    Listeners will score the intelligibility of patient SIT recordings

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 12, and 24

  3. ALS Functional Rating Scale - Revised (ALSFRS-R)

    ALS Specific Assessment of physical function ranging from 0-48, with 48 being normal function.

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 12, and 24

  4. Center for Neurological Study - Bulbar Function Scale (CNS-BFS)

    Self-administered rating scale for speech (7-49) and salivation (7-35) functions, with high scores indicating impaired function.

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24

  5. Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability (MASA)

    A standard clinical swallowing assessment performed by the speech-language pathologist. Scores range from 38-200, with lower scores indicating higher impairment.

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 12, and 24

  6. EAT-10 Questionnaire

    A self-reported assessment of eating and swallowing function. Scores range from 0-40, with higher scores indicating higher impairment.

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 12, and 24

  7. Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

    A standard clinical respiratory assessment of vital capacity

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 12, and 24

  8. Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)

    A standard clinical respiratory assessment of inspiratory strength

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 12, and 24

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hershey Medical Center ALS Clinic
    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2022 to primary completion in Aug 2024, 31 months.

Of 127 non-industry observational studies under Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, half reached primary completion within 67 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 125. This study's 31 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 136 studies reached it within 64 months; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 114.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 7, 2021
First posted
May 17, 2021
StartActual
Jan 1, 2022
Primary completionActual
Aug 31, 2024
CompletionActual
Jun 25, 2026
Last update
Jun 29, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04889898
Collaborators
Penn State University, Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs
Responsible party
Andrew Geronimo (Assistant Professor, Neurosurgery, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 17, 2021
Start date
Jan 1, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2024
Completion
Jun 25, 2026
Last update
Jun 29, 2026

Study contacts

Andrew Geronimo, PhD
principal investigator · Penn State College of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion