ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04873063Updated May 4, 2022

Evaluation of Systemic Bioavailability and Effects on 24-Hour Plasma Cortisol Profile of 6 mg Delivered Once Daily Versus 3 mg Delivered Twice Daily in Healthy Adult Male Volunteers

A Phase 1 interventional study of Beclomethasone dipropionate in Healthy Adult Male Volunteers, sponsored by SOFAR S.p.A.. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-04.

Sponsored by SOFAR S.p.A. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
28
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Single-centre, randomized, double-blind, two-period, two-sequence, cross-over 7-day study.

This study is the first safety/tolerability evaluation of a product -suppository formulation containing 6 mg BDP (once daily dosing), a second-generation oral or rectal corticosteroids with high topical anti-inflammatory efficacy in the gut and minimal systemic bioavailability (BA).

BDP is marketed in different pharmaceutical formulations, including 3 mg suppositories, and approved for ulcerative proctosigmoiditis in the first attack or exacerbation phase at the dosage of 3 mg twice a day. For these reasons, a 6 mg suppository (Test - "T" product) is a scale-up of the 3 mg formulation (Reference - "R" product).

For locally-applied-locally acting drug products that result in quantifiable systemic availability due to absorption from the administration site, relative systemic BA is informative for safety, but also with respect to efficacy. Therefore, safety/tolerability of T is evaluated through a comparison to R.

Read the detailed description

Primary objective is the evaluation of systemic safety of T, based on valid surrogate outcomes - systemic BA (relative BA) at the start of treatment (first 24 hours) and after 7 days of continuous treatment; effects on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) assessed based on 24-hour cortisol profile after 7 days of continuous treatment. This includes identification of subjects with cortisol levels \<10 μg/dL at the last sampling point in the 24-hour cortisol profile (08:00 a.m. on Day 8). In such cases, identified subjects will undergo ACTH stimulation test in the morning of Day 9.

Secondary objective is the evaluation of safety/tolerability based on clinical and laboratory adverse events.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Adult Male Volunteers
03

In context

Lead sponsor

SOFAR S.p.A. is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy male, aged between 18 and 55 years. Healthy subjects are defined as individuals who are free from illness or disease as determined by their medical history, physical examination, laboratory and other (e.g. ) tests.
  • 19.0 - 29.0 kg/m2;
  • Signed and dated written of the subject to participate in the clinical study;
  • The subject is willing to refrain from the use of illicit drugs and alcohol and to adhere to other protocol-stated restrictions while participating in the study;
  • The subject is able to understand and comply with the protocol requirements and instructions and is likely to complete the study as planned;
  • Non-smoker for at least 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject with a significant abnormality in the past and/or at the Screening that influences the present general health condition and requires pharmacological treatment during the study;
  • History of serious allergic diseases, including allergy to medicinal products, which in opinion of the investigator, contraindicates participation to the trial;
  • History of diseases of the alimentary tract, liver or kidneys that may influence absorption, distribution and elimination;
  • History of average alcohol consumption;
  • to BDP or study products inactive ingredients;
  • Use of any pharmacological treatments (including high dose vitamins, lozenges, herbal and dietary supplements), with the exception of paracetamol ≤ 1 g/daily, within 15 days before the admission to the study Site in the Period 1;
  • Use of , anabolic or hormonal therapy within 3 months before the admission to the study Site in the Period 1;
  • Laboratory indication of adrenocortical dysfunction;
  • Blood loss exceeding 200 ml over the last 4 weeks before the day of Screening;
  • Positive results to Sars Cov-2 nasopharyngeal swab;
  • Positive results of , anti-, anti- tests;
  • Blood pressure: systolic >140mmHg or \< 90mmHg, diastolic \<60 mmHg or >90 mmHg during screening procedures;
  • Subject who adhere to a special diet (e.g. low calories, vegetarian etc.);
  • Consumption of products containing methylxanthines in the following average quantities: > 3 cups of 200 ml of strong coffee a day;
  • Presence of metabolites of illicit drugs (opioids, cannabis) during screening procedures;
  • Participation in other clinical trials during the 6 months preceding the study, counting from the day of last product administration.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
28 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Reference/Test

    * 3 mg BDP suppositories (R product) delivered twice daily for 7 days * Washout period (at least 7-day and preferably no more than 9 days) * 6 mg BDP suppositories (T product) delivered once daily in the morning for 7 days. Matching placebo suppository will be applied rectally once daily in the evening, on same days as the T product.

    Drug: Beclomethasone dipropionate

  • Experimental
    Test/Reference

    * 6 mg BDP suppositories (T product) delivered once daily in the morning for 7 days. Matching placebo suppository will be applied rectally once daily in the evening, on same days as the T product. * Washout period (at least 7-day and preferably no more than 9 days) * 3 mg BDP suppositories (R product) delivered twice daily for 7 days

    Drug: Beclomethasone dipropionate

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetics - Cmax, morning;

    Peak exposure after the morning dose (Cmax, morning)

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7 of each Period

  2. Pharmacokinetics - Cmax, evening;

    Peak exposure after the evening dose (Cmax, evening)

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7 of each Period

  3. Pharmacokinetics - AUC0-24

    • Total exposure over 24 hours (AUC0-24)

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7 of each Period

  4. Pharmacokinetics - AUC0-12

    • Total exposure during dosing interval - morning (AUC0-12)

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7 of each Period

  5. Pharmacokinetics - AUC12-24

    • Total exposure during dosing interval - evening (AUC12-24)

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7 of each Period

  6. HPA-axis: 24-hour plasma cortisol - AUC0-24, cortisol

    Area under the cortisol level-time curve over 24 hours (AUC0-24, cortisol). AUC will be determined for each subject/treatment at baseline and at Day 7 by the linear trapezoidal rule and ln-transformed. Ln(AUCs) will be used to determine intra-subject difference Day 7 - baseline that will be subject to analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 7 of each Period

  7. HPA-axis: 24-hour plasma cortisol - AUC0-12, cortisol

    Area under the cortisol level-time curve over 12 hours after the morning dose (AUC0-12, cortisol). As above.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 7 of each Period

  8. HPA-axis: 24-hour plasma cortisol - AUC12-24, cortisol

    Area under the cortisol level-time curve over 12 hours after the evening dose (AUC12-24, cortisol). As above.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 7 of each Period

  9. HPA-axis: 24-hour plasma cortisol - pAUC2-8, cortisol

    Partial area under the cortisol level-time curve "covering" 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th hour post morning dose (i.e., between 10:00 and 16:00 hours, that is, between sampling times at 2 and 8 hours post-dose) - a time period during which normal cortisol levels are still relatively high and the strongest suppression after morning dose could be expected (pAUC2-8, cortisol). As above.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 7 of each Period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetics - trough concentrations

    Trough concentrations for R (C12) and T (C24) dosing on Day 1 and Day 7 as well as morning pre-dose (C0)

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7 of each Period

  2. Pharmacokinetics - Cmax morning/AUC0-12 ratio

    Ratio of the peak exposure after the morning dose to exposure over the subsequent 12 hours (illustrates absorption rate) (Cmax,morning/AUC0-12)

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7 of each Period

  3. Pharmacokinetics - Tmax, morning

    Time to peak exposure after the morning dose (Tmax,morning)

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7 of each Period

  4. Pharmacokinetics - Percent fluctuation (%PTF12)

    Day 7 - percent fluctuation over 12 hours after morning dose (%PTF12)

    Time frame: Day 7 of each Period

  5. Pharmacokinetics - Percent fluctuation (%PTF24)

    Day 7 - percent fluctuation over 24 hours (%PTF24)

    Time frame: Day 7 of each Period

  6. Pharmacokinetics - Accumulation ratio

    Accumulation ratio (Cmax,morning Day 7/Day 1; AUC0-24 Day 7/Day 1). Accumulation ratio will be estimated based on two outcomes: peak exposure after the morning dose (Cmax, morning) and total exposure over 24 hours (AUC0-24).

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 7 of each Period

  7. HPA axis - Number (proportion) of subjects with cortisol <10 μg/dL

    ACTH stimulation test results on the morning of Day 9 (first post-dosing day) dichotomized as "normal" or "abnormal"

    Time frame: Day 8 and 9 of each Period

  8. HPA axis - Number/proportion of subjects with abnormal ACTH stimulation test.

    Number (proportion) of subjects with cortisol levels \<10 μg/dL at 08:00 a.m. on Day 8 and number (proportion) of subjects with abnormal ACTH stimulation test results in the morning of Day 9 (should any subject be submitted).

    Time frame: Day 8 and 9 of each Period

  9. HPA axis - 24-hour cortisol profile

    24-hour cortisol profile: time-point-by-time-point differences Day 7 vs. baseline

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 7 of each Period

Other outcomes

  1. Safety - Adverse Events

    Adverse events reporting

    Time frame: From screening to follow up (approximately 59 days)

  2. Safety - Laboratory values

    Incidence of abnormal laboratory test results (Urinalysis, biochemical and haematological tests performed)

    Time frame: At screening, before each period and at follow-up (+21 days after the end of Period 2)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Centro Ricerche Cliniche AOU Integrata di Verona - Policlinico Universitario G.B. Rossi
    Verona, 37134, Italy
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 4, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04873063
Lead sponsor
SOFAR S.p.A.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 5, 2021
Start date
Oct 22, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 28, 2022
Completion
Apr 28, 2022
Last update
May 4, 2022

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Beclomethasone

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