CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04854278Updated Dec 22, 2025

Introduction of an Operating Room Black Box to Identify, Analyse and Prevent Errors in the Vascular Hybrid Room

An observational study in Patient Safety, Endovascular Procedures and Quality Improvement, sponsored by University Ghent. Recruiting at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-22.

Sponsored by University Ghent · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2019; still recruiting 7 years 7 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The "OR Black box", an inclusive multiport data capturing system has been developed and successfully used for detailed analysis of laparoscopic surgical procedures. A pilot study has shown that this system can be successfully installed in the hybrid room at Ghent University Hospital and used for detailed analysis of intra-operative errors and radiation safety issues in endovascular procedures.

Secondary analysis of pilot study data via direct video coding assessed the relationship between leadership style of the surgeon and team behavior and possible fluctuations during surgery.

This novel approach allows a prospective objective assessment of human and environmental factors as well as measurement of errors, events and outcomes. In this study, the aim is to use the acquired knowledge to characterize a chain of events, identify high-risk interventions and identify areas for improvement, both on an organizational, team or individual level.

Hypothesis: non-technical skills, environmental factors and teamwork in the hybrid room correlate with surgical technical performance and error rates. Furthermore, we hypothesize that incidents and adverse events can be tracked to a chain of errors that is influenced by technical and non-technical skills as well as environmental factors.

02

Conditions studied

  • Patient Safety
  • Endovascular Procedures
  • Quality Improvement
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University Ghent is the lead sponsor of 345 studies on the registry; 85 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients planned for endovascular intervention at Ghent University Hospital.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients undergoing elective (planned more than 48 hours) endovascular procedures.
  • Symptomatic aortic-iliac-femoral-popliteal-below the knee atherosclerotic stenotic or occlusive disease (PVI)
  • Endovascular exclusion of thoracic aortic, infrarenal abdominal aortic and/or iliac aneurysm repair (EVAR)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No consent of patient
  • No consent of all endovascular team members
  • Emergency procedure (planned \< 48h before)
  • Endovascular procedure not treating atherosclerotic aortic-iliac-femoral-popliteal-below the knee disease or aortic-iliac aneurysm
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Pilot study

    Pilot study with 22 cases, no intervention

  • Baseline measurement

    Baseline measurement of +/- 100 cases, no intervention

  • Post measurement

    Post measurement of +/- 100 cases after implementation of a Massive Open Online Course

    Other: Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)

  • Registry of endovascular cases

    Starting 1 january 2023

Interventions

  • OtherMassive Open Online Course (MOOC)

    Combination of knowledge training with video scenarios and game-based learning provided to endovascular team members: surgeons, nurses and anesthetists

    Also known as: Radiation Safety in the hybrid room: the do's and don'ts

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Error

    Evaluate errors during elective endovascular procedures in a hybrid room (error rate)

    Time frame: Intraoperative errors will be measured per case through study completion, an average of 1.5 years.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Technical skills - PVI

    Assess technical skills of the surgeon on Global rating scale (range: 8-40) (the higher the score, the better)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  2. Technical skills - EVAR - GRS

    Assess technical skills of the surgeon on Global rating scale (GRS) (range: 8-40) (the higher the score, the better)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  3. Technical skills - EVAR - PRS

    Assess technical skills of the surgeon on Procedure Specific rating scale (PRS) (range: 7-35) (the higher the score, the better)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  4. Technical skills - EVAR - EVARATE

    Assess technical skills of the surgeon on EVARATE (EndoVascular Aortic Repair Assessment of Technical Expertise) (range: 7-35) (the higher the score, the better)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  5. Non-technical skills - surgical team

    Assess non-technical skills of the surgeon via NOTSS (Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  6. Non-technical skills - nursing team

    Assess non-technical skills of the surgeon via SPLINTS (Non-technical skills of the scrub practitioner)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  7. Distractions - auditory

    Assess distractions in the hybrid room: DiSI (Distractions in surgery index). Number and type of Auditory distractions

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  8. Distractions - people

    Assess distractions in the hybrid room: DiSI (Distractions in surgery index). Maximal number of people in the room

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  9. Distractions - doors

    Assess distractions in the hybrid room: DiSI (Distractions in surgery index). Number of times doors open

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  10. Radiation Safety - dose DAP

    Assess radiation safety dose: Dose Area Product (DAP)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  11. Radiation Safety - dose AK

    Assess radiation safety dose: Air Kerma (AK)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  12. Radiation Safety - fluoroscopy time

    Assess radiation safety dose: Fluoroscopy time (FT)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  13. Radiation Safety - behavior

    Assess radiation safety behavior: Radiation safety scale (Range: 11-55) (the higher the score, the better)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  14. Error work culture

    Assess error work culture in the hybrid room via a baseline survey: 10 items, each scored on a 5-Point Likert scale

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  15. Psycho-social well-being

    Assess psycho-social well-being of teammembers in the hybrid room via a pre and post procedure survey for each case

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  16. Incident reports

    Assess number of incident reports (obligatory existing platform in the hospital to report incidents) during Operation Black Black Box (ORBB) cases - incident rate

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  17. Technical Readiness and Acceptance

    Team's technical readiness and acceptance towards a new technology (Lumiguide) in the hybrid operating room

    Time frame: january 2023 until december 2025

  18. Cognitive load

    Measured using the NASA-TLX

    Time frame: From January 1st 2023 until January 1st 2025

Other outcomes

  1. Team behavior

    Assessment of team behavior indicators (speaking up, knowledge sharing, collaboration) via direct video coding

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

  2. Leadership style

    Assessment of leadership style according to the 'full range of leadership' theory via direct video coding

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1.5 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Gordon L, Soenens G, Doyen B, Sunavsky J, Wheatcroft M, de Mestral C, Palter V, Grantcharov T, Van Herzeele I. Step, Error, and Event Frameworks in Endovascular Aortic Repair. J Endovasc Ther. 2022 Dec;29(6):937-947. doi: 10.1177/15266028211068768. Epub 2022 Jan 11. PubMed 35012393 ↗
  • Soenens G, Marchand B, Doyen B, Grantcharov T, Van Herzeele I, Vlerick P. Surgeons' Leadership Style and Team Behavior in the Hybrid Operating Room: Prospective Cohort Study. Ann Surg. 2023 Jul 1;278(1):e5-e12. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005645. Epub 2022 Jul 29. PubMed 35904023 ↗
  • Soenens G, Doyen B, Vlerick P, Hertault A, Maurel B, Kellens PJ, Bacher K, Van Herzeele I; VESTA (Vascular surgery in Europe radiation SafeTy Alliance). Development, Feasibility, and Knowledge Impact of a Massive Open Online Course on Radiation Safety: A Multicentre Prospective Cohort Study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2024 May;67(5):838-846. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.11.047. Epub 2023 Dec 1. PubMed 38042252 ↗
  • Soenens G, Gorden L, Doyen B, Wheatcroft M, de Mestral C, Palter V, Van Herzeele I; ENDORATE-PVI consortium. Editor's Choice - Development and Testing of Step, Error, and Event Frameworks to Evaluate Technical Performance in Peripheral Endovascular Interventions. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2024 Aug;68(2):227-235. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2024.03.007. Epub 2024 Mar 15. PubMed 38492630 ↗
  • Soenens G, Vlerick P, Bacher K, Rennie N, Grantcharov T, Van Herzeele I. Impact of a Massive Open Online Course on Radiation Safety in the Hybrid Operating Room. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2025 Nov;70(5):693-694. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2025.07.002. Epub 2025 Jul 7. No abstract available. PubMed 40633718 ↗
  • Kaya J, Bonte E, Rennie N, Soenens G, Moreels N, Vlerick P, Van Herzeele I. Mapping Distractions in the Hybrid Operating Room During Elective Endovascular Aortic Procedures. World J Surg. 2025 Jun;49(6):1676-1682. doi: 10.1002/wjs.12605. Epub 2025 Apr 29. PubMed 40302105 ↗
  • Soenens G, Doyen B, Vlerick P, Vermassen F, Grantcharov T, Van Herzeele I. Assessment of Endovascular Team Performances Using a Comprehensive Data Capture Platform in the Hybrid Room: A Pilot Study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2021 Jun;61(6):1028-1029. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.02.021. Epub 2021 Mar 17. No abstract available. PubMed 33744093 ↗
  • Doyen B, Gordon L, Soenens G, Bacher K, Vlerick P, Vermassen F, Grantcharov T, Van Herzeele I. Introduction of a surgical Black Box system in a hybrid angiosuite: Challenges and opportunities. Phys Med. 2020 Aug;76:77-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.06.013. Epub 2020 Jun 29. PubMed 32615511 ↗
  • Doyen B, Soenens G, Maurel B, Hertault A, Gordon L, Vlerick P, Vermassen F, Grantcharov T, van Herzeele I. Assessing endovascular team performances in a hybrid room using the Black Box system: a prospective cohort study. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2023 Feb;64(1):82-92. doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.22.12226-3. Epub 2022 Sep 28. PubMed 36168949 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 22, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04854278
Lead sponsor
University Ghent
Collaborators
University of Toronto
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 22, 2021
Start date
Feb 19, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 22, 2025

Study contacts

Isabelle Van Herzeele, MD, PhD
Contact
isabelle.vanherzeele@ugent.be
093325108 ext. +32
Isabelle Van Herzeele, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University Ghent

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion