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CompletedNCT04845100Updated Apr 20, 2021

Animal Assisted Activities on the Stress and Social Anxiety

An interventional study of Animal Assisted Activity Program in Stress, Social Anxiety and Disabling Disease, sponsored by Şeyma Demiralay. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 11 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-20.

Sponsored by Şeyma Demiralay · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2019, registered Jan 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
8 Years to 11 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the effects of animal-assisted activities on the stress and social anxiety levels of physically disabled children.

Method: The research was carried out in two separate Special Education and Rehabilitation Centers providing education under the Antalya Provincial Directorate of National Education. The data of the study were obtained between November 2019-September 2020. The study is a single blind randomized controlled study designed in a pretest, posttest and follow-up design. The study was carried out in two different institutions to prevent contamination. Institutions are determined by an independent lottery method. The sample of the study consisted of 44 physically disabled children between the ages of 8-11, as the intervention group (n: 21) and the control group (n: 23). A 45-60 minute structured animal supported activity program (HayDAP) was applied to the intervention group, once a week for 7 weeks. Interviews were conducted individually. The data of the study were obtained using Personal Information Form (KBF), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Social Anxiety Scale for Children. Follow-up evaluation was made at the end of the 1st month following the completion of the application. There was no intervention in the control group. The data were analyzed using the Pearson Ki-Square Test in SPSS 23.0 package program, Fisher's Exact Test if large, Shapiro-Wilks Test, Box M, Bonferroni and mixed pattern ANOVA tests. A 95% significance level (or α = 0.05 margin of error) was used to determine the differences in the analyzes.

Read the detailed description

ANIMAL ASSISTED ACTIVITY PROGRAM (HayDAP):

  1. st week (Pre-test, introduction-introduction) Goal. Developing a trusting relationship
  2. nd week (Information about cats) Purpose: To strengthen the bond that develops between the child and the application animal
  3. th (Cat story reading) Purpose: To evaluate the emotions and solutions in the face of stressful life events in the face of the story.
  4. th week (Teaching songs, poems, rhymes about cat) Objective: To determine the factors that may cause social anxiety and to support the increase of self-confidence in the child.
  5. th week (Making / decorating a cat house) Purpose: Discussing the roles and relationships of the child in his / her social environment and developing awareness with examples of cats.

    Improving communication and problem solving skills

  6. th week (Participation in the rehabilitation program with the treatment animal) Purpose: To monitor the child's adherence to treatment Evaluating the child's compliance with the treatment during physiotherapy activities while being observed by the application cat and the practitioner
  7. th week (Evaluation and closing, last test) Purpose: Finishing the whole process by passing A healthy termination of the bond formed with the practice cat
02

Conditions studied

  • Stress
  • Social Anxiety
  • Disabling Disease
  • Animal Communication
  • Nursing Caries
  • Child

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Keywords

  • pet therapy
  • disabled child
  • stress
  • social anxiety
03

In context

Anxiety Disorders

4,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 44 is below the median of 80 across 4,174 interventional studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Şeyma Demiralay is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years to 11 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Volunteering to participate in research
  • Being in the age range of 8-11,
  • Only being physically disabled,
  • Reading and writing,
  • Parent's consent for the child to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Do not have an obstacle about the message
  • Being in any chronic disease with immune deficiency,
  • Don't have any animal allergies,
  • Application being afraid of animals,
  • Have an existing animal of your own, past or present

Extraction Criteria:

  • Not participating in the interview for more than 2 weeks,
  • Development of a medical condition that prevents communication,
  • Participant's right to withdraw from the research in line with his family or his own request
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    The Effect Of Animal Assisted Activities On The Stress And Social Anxiety Levels Of Disabled Children Animal Assisted Activity Program (HayDAP)

    Other: Animal Assisted Activity Program

  • Other
    Control group

    No intervention

    Other: Animal Assisted Activity Program

Interventions

  • OtherAnimal Assisted Activity Program

    Animal Assisted Activity Program (HayDAP) 1. st week (Pre-test, introduction-introduction) 2. nd week (Information about cats) 3. th (Cat story reading) 4. th week (Teaching songs, poems, rhymes about cat) 5. th week (Making / decorating a cat house) 6. th week (Participation in the rehabilitation program with the treatment animal) 7. th week (Evaluation and closing, last test)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Stress

    Perceived Stress Levell Scale; This one-dimensional scale consists of 9 items. It has a 4-point Likert type rating. The scores that can be obtained from the scale are between 9 and 36. The high scores on the scale questions indicate that the individual's stress level is means to be high.

    Time frame: 7 Weeks, 1 Month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Social Anxiety

    Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised; This one-dimensional scale has a 5-point Likert-type scale consisting of 18 items. The scores that can be obtained from the scale are between 18 and 90. The higher the score, the higher the social anxiety level.

    Time frame: 7 Weeks, 1 Month

  2. Blood Pressure

    Blodd Pressure

    Time frame: Only intervention group, every pre-intervention and post-intervention: During HayDAP intervention, for 7 weeks, before and after each application

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Şeyma Demiralay
    Antalya, 07210, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Animal Assisted Activity Program (HayDAP) 1. st week (Pre-test, introduction-introduction) 2. nd week (Information about cats) 3. th (Cat story reading) 4. th week (Teaching songs, poems, rhymes about cat) 5. th week (Making / decorating a cat house) 6. th week (Participation in the rehabilitation program with the treatment animal) 7. th week (Evaluation and closing, last test)

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 20, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04845100
Lead sponsor
Şeyma Demiralay
Responsible party
Şeyma Demiralay (Graduate student, Akdeniz University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 14, 2021
Start date
Nov 15, 2019
Primary completion
Nov 15, 2020
Completion
Nov 15, 2020
Last update
Apr 20, 2021

Study contacts

İlkay KESER, Ass. Prof.
study director · Akdeniz University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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