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RecruitingNCT04831970POPARTUpdated Oct 25, 2022

POst-Prostatectomy Ablative Radiation Therapy

An observational study in Radiation Toxicity, sponsored by University of Milano Bicocca. Recruiting at 2 sites in Italy. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-25.

Sponsored by University of Milano Bicocca · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Apr 2026, 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Apr 2021; still recruiting 5 years 5 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The use of hypofractionated radiotherapy for prostate cancer has matured to a point that in current guidelines extremely hypofractionated image-guided IMRT regimens (6 Gy per fraction or greater) can be considered an alternative to conventionally fractionated regimens at clinics with appropriate technology, physics and clinical expertise. The delivery of fewer and larger fractions with hypofractionation compared to conventional radiotherapy might effectively improve the therapeutic ratio while maintaining isoeffective tumour doses, thus, shortening overall treatment time. In the present study, patients will undergo postoperative image-guided SBRT by means of volumetric intensity-modulated arc radiotherapy (IGRT-VMAT) with state-of-the-art treatment-planning and quality assurance procedures. Normal tissue sparing and delivery accuracy are accomplished by the use of devices that ensure stability and beam location reproducibility. The primary endpoint is to evaluate the cumulative incidence of treatment related toxicities and adverse events in the acute (\< 90 days from the end of treatment) and late (> 90 days) setting.

Read the detailed description

In this observational prospective trial eligible patients are those with adverse pathological features or rising PSA after radical prostatectomy proposed for receiving 31 Gy in 5 sessions each of 6.2 Gy to the prostatic bed delivered in one week, and up to 32.5 Gy in 5 sessions each of 6.5 Gy delivered in one week, respectively, in case of clinical relapse.

Patients will be treated by means of image guided volumetric modulated radiotherapy (IGRT-VMAT). A real time non-ionizing target monitoring might be used to account for intra-fractional errors, if deemed appropriate. Whether the dose constraints to the normal tissues are at risk, these will be prioritised over the prescription dose to the target. The primary endpoint of the trial is to assess the treatment related toxicity measured by the CTCAE v5.0. Secondary endpoints are quality of life in different domains (sexual, rectal , urinary) and biochemical outcome.

Patients will be followed at approximately one month, then every 3 months for the first 12 months and every 6 months thereafter. Quality of Life will be prospectively evaluated through validated tools (ECOG, EPIC, IIEF-5, ICIQ-SF) at various timepoints. Percentage or total mean score will be reported according to the questionnaires, whether they grade values in a scale or use descriptive statistics. Kaplan-Meier curve analysis of biochemical relapse free survival (b-RFS) at 2 and 5-year bRFS for all patients will be estimated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Radiation Toxicity

Keywords

  • SBRT
  • adjuvant RT
  • salvage RT
  • prostatectomy
  • prostatic bed
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Milano Bicocca is the lead sponsor of 124 studies on the registry; 48 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with adverse pathological features or biochemical and clinical relapse following radical prostatectomy

Inclusion criteria

  • Adenocarcinoma of the prostate treated with radical prostatectomy (any type of radical prostatectomy is permitted including retropubic, perineal, laparoscopic or robotically assisted; there is no time limit for the date of radical prostatectomy).
  • Pathologic T3N0/Nx disease or pathologic T2N0/Nx disease, with or without a positive prostatectomy surgical margin
  • Post-radical prostatectomy PSA of ≥ 0.1 - \< 2.0 ng/mL.
  • Clinical local relapse assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the pelvis
  • ECOG performance status of 0-1
  • No distant metastases at restaging (in case of biochemical failure), within 60 days prior to registration
  • Patients can be on androgen deprivation therapy
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a study-specific informed consent prior to study entry

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  • N1 and or M1 patients
  • Prior radiation of any kind to the prostate gland or pelvis
  • Prior brachytherapy is not allowed
  • History of inflammatory colitis or other active severe comorbidities
  • Patients who are on immunosuppressant medication
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v.5.0

    To assess treatment related acute (\< 90 days from the end of treatment) and late (\> 90 days) gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) toxicity in patients who undergo postoperative SBRT using CTCAE v.5.0

    Time frame: 60 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL) assessed by Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC-26) Questionnaire. For each domain minimum symptom score (=0) means best QOL and maximum symptom score (=12) means worst QOL

    To measure symptom scores for each QOL domain (urinary incontinence, urinary irritative/obstructive, bowel, sexual) after SDRT by EPIC-26 Questionnaire

    Time frame: 60 months

  2. Number of participants with urinary incontinence assessed by International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF), ranging from 0 (best) to 21 (worst)

    To assess urinary continence after postoperative SBRT using ICIQ-SF

    Time frame: 60 months

  3. Number of participants with erectile dysfunction assessed by International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire ranging from 5 (worst ) to 25 (best)

    To assess erectile function after postoperative SBRT using IIEF 5

    Time frame: 60 months

  4. Number of participants with biochemical relapse assessed by PSA (cut off 0.20 ng/mL)

    To assess biochemical outcome after postoperative SBRT using serum PSA levels

    Time frame: 60 months

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Radiation Oncology, Humanitas Cancer Center (Humanitas University)
    Rozzano, MI 20089, Italy
    Active, not recruiting
  • Radiation Oncology, ASST Monza (University of Milan Bicocca)
    Monza, 20900, Italy
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Morgan SC, Hoffman K, Loblaw DA, Buyyounouski MK, Patton C, Barocas D, Bentzen S, Chang M, Efstathiou J, Greany P, Halvorsen P, Koontz BF, Lawton C, Leyrer CM, Lin D, Ray M, Sandler H. Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer: An ASTRO, ASCO, and AUA Evidence-Based Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Oct 11;36(34):JCO1801097. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.01097. Online ahead of print. No abstract available. PubMed 30307776 ↗
  • Kruser TJ, Jarrard DF, Graf AK, Hedican SP, Paolone DR, Wegenke JD, Liu G, Geye HM, Ritter MA. Early hypofractionated salvage radiotherapy for postprostatectomy biochemical recurrence. Cancer. 2011 Jun 15;117(12):2629-36. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25824. Epub 2010 Dec 14. PubMed 21656740 ↗
  • Bell LJ, Eade T, Hruby G, Bromley R, Kneebone A. Intra-fraction displacement of the prostate bed during post-prostatectomy radiotherapy. Radiat Oncol. 2021 Jan 22;16(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s13014-020-01743-9. PubMed 33482863 ↗
  • Wong GW, Palazzi-Churas KL, Jarrard DF, Paolone DR, Graf AK, Hedican SP, Wegenke JD, Ritter MA. Salvage hypofractionated radiotherapy for biochemically recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Feb 1;70(2):449-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.06.042. Epub 2007 Sep 14. PubMed 17869014 ↗
  • Wages NA, Sanders JC, Smith A, Wood S, Anscher MS, Varhegyi N, Krupski TL, Harris TJ, Showalter TN. Hypofractionated Postprostatectomy Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer to Reduce Toxicity and Improve Patient Convenience: A Phase 1/2 Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021 Apr 1;109(5):1254-1262. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.11.009. Epub 2020 Nov 21. PubMed 33227441 ↗
  • Ballas LK, Luo C, Chung E, Kishan AU, Shuryak I, Quinn DI, Dorff T, Jhimlee S, Chiu R, Abreu A, Jennelle R, Aron M, Groshen S. Phase 1 Trial of SBRT to the Prostate Fossa After Prostatectomy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019 May 1;104(1):50-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.12.047. Epub 2018 Dec 31. PubMed 30605751 ↗
  • Cuccia F, Mortellaro G, Serretta V, Valenti V, Tripoli A, Gueci M, Luca N, Lo Casto A, Ferrera G. Hypofractionated postoperative helical tomotherapy in prostate cancer: a mono-institutional report of toxicity and clinical outcomes. Cancer Manag Res. 2018 Oct 29;10:5053-5060. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S182016. eCollection 2018. PubMed 30464605 ↗
  • Lewis SL, Patel P, Song H, Freedland SJ, Bynum S, Oh D, Palta M, Yoo D, Oleson J, Salama JK. Image Guided Hypofractionated Postprostatectomy Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2016 Mar 1;94(3):605-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.11.025. Epub 2015 Dec 2. PubMed 26867889 ↗
  • Koerber SA, Katayama S, Sander A, Jaekel C, Haefner MF, Debus J, Herfarth K. Prostate bed irradiation with alternative radio-oncological approaches (PAROS) - a prospective, multicenter and randomized phase III trial. Radiat Oncol. 2019 Jul 10;14(1):122. doi: 10.1186/s13014-019-1325-x. PubMed 31291969 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — outcomes of individual participant data sets will be shared with other investigators involved in the study

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr, Analytic code

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 25, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04831970
Lead sponsor
University of Milano Bicocca
Responsible party
Stefano Arcangeli (Associate Professor, University of Milano Bicocca) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 5, 2021
Start date
Apr 15, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 25, 2022

Study contacts

Stefano Arcangeli, MD
Contact
stefano.arcangeli@unimib.it
+39-0392333663
Stefano Arcangeli, MD
principal investigator · University of Milan Bicocca

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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