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CompletedNCT04828421Updated Jun 1, 2022

The Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Cognitive and Emotional Functions in Healthy Elderly Subjects

An interventional study of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium lactis and Placebo in Healthy, sponsored by Universidad de Almeria. Completed at 3 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 56 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-06-01.

Sponsored by Universidad de Almeria · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2020, registered Mar 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
56 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluates the cognitive and emotional effects of probiotics in healthy elderly patients.

Read the detailed description

Gut microbiota (GM) has focused as an important target for emotional and cognitive diseases, moreover in a population that show an altered GM such as elderly population as age-related changes. Several studies have shown that ageing alter GM, both in diversity and integrity.

Probiotics have demonstrated that correct or prevent age-related dysbiosis, in order to reduce or prevent intestinal permeability and associated inflammation, inhibit the generation of harmful and/or toxic metabolites, as well as promote the production of beneficial bacterial components.

The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a multiprobiotic formulation as a therapeutic strategy to attenuate the emotional and cognitive decline associated with ageing in healthy adults over 55 years of age. The hypothesis is that administration of a multi-species probiotic for 10 weeks will slow and/or ameliorate the decline in emotional and cognitive function inherent to senescence.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy

Keywords

  • Probiotics
  • Cognitive
  • Emotional
  • Aging
  • Elderly
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Universidad de Almeria is the lead sponsor of 71 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
56 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • be aged 55 years or over,
  • voluntarily agree to participate in the study in accordance with the Helsinki declaration,
  • not be participating in another study that could interfere with the results.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • suffer from any serious mental illness other than depression and anxiety,
  • score below 10 on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) (severe cognitive impairment)
  • be using medications that affect cognition,
  • taking anti-inflammatory drugs, antipsychotics, antibiotics and/or anxiolytics,
  • have a serious illness (e.g. cancer, Parkinson's or Alzheimer's).
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Probiotic group

    Participants will be treated with a daily capsule of a multi-species probiotic (3.3 billion Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium lactis) during 10 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium lactis

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group

    Participants will receive a harmless substance (potato starch) during 10 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementLactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium lactis

    Probiotics

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline Anxiety at 10 weeks

    The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Score range: 20-80

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  2. Change from Baseline Depression at 10 weeks

    The Beck Depression Inventory. Score range: 0-63.

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  3. Change from Baseline General Cognitive Status at 10 weeks

    Mini-Mental State Examination. Score range: 0-35

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  4. Change from Baseline Working Memory at 10 weeks

    Digits task, Corsi task

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  5. Change from Baseline Planning Ability at 10 weeks

    Tower of London test

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  6. Change from Baseline Problem-solving ability at 10 weeks

    Wisconsin Card Sorting test

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  7. Change from Baseline Selective attention, cognitive flexibility and response inhibition at 10 weeks

    Stroop task

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  8. Change from Baseline Visual Attention at 10 weeks

    Trail Making Test

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  9. Change from Baseline Motor impulsivity or inhibitory response at 10 weeks

    Go/No-Go task

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  10. Change from Baseline Choice impulsivity or impulsive decision-making at 10 weeks

    Iowa Gambling Task

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline Food Habits at 10 weeks

    "24-hour recall" questionnaire

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  2. Change from Baseline Alcohol Use at 10 weeks

    The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Score range: 0-40

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  3. Change from Baseline Body Composition at 10 weeks

    Fat mass. Body fat mass. Fat-free mass. Total body water.

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  4. Change from Baseline Physical Activity at 10 weeks

    International Physical Activity Questionnaire

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  5. Change from Baseline Stool Consistency at 10 weeks

    The Bristol Scale

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  6. Change from Baseline Sleep Quality at 10 weeks

    The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire. Score range: 0-21

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  7. Change from Baseline Perceived Stress at 10 weeks

    Perceived Stress Questionnaire. Score range: 0-1

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

  8. Change from Baseline Gastrointestinal Symptom at 10 weeks

    Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale

    Time frame: Before and after treatment (10 weeks)

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Universidad de Almeria
    Almería, Almeria 04120, Spain
  • Universidad de Almeria
    La Cañada de San Urbano, Almeria 04120, Spain
  • Pablo Roman
    Almeria, 04120, Spain
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 1, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04828421
Lead sponsor
Universidad de Almeria
Responsible party
Pablo Román López (Principal Investigator, Vicedean of Nursing, Universidad de Almeria) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 2, 2021
Start date
Jul 17, 2020
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2022
Completion
Apr 30, 2022
Last update
Jun 1, 2022

Study contacts

PABLO R LOPEZ
principal investigator · Universidad de Almeria

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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