ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04795245Updated Dec 27, 2024Results posted

Non-interventional Study for Real-world Data of Afatinib Treatment in First-line Setting and of Subsequent Therapies for Patients With Advanced Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutation-positive Lung Adenocarcinoma

An observational study in Non-squamous, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim. Completed at 1 site in Japan. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-27.

Sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
805
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The primary objective is to confirm Time on Treatment (TOT) related to afatinib treatment as first-line therapy in patients with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).

The observation in the real-world setting of the time from the start of the first-line afatinib until the end of subsequent treatment in this study will provide insights on the sequence of treatment for patients. The Japanese healthcare system will enable this study to evaluate multiple treatment options after afatinib treatment.

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Conditions studied

  • Non-squamous, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
03

In context

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

6,645 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,665 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 805 is above the median of 164 across 974 observational studies indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Lead sponsor

Boehringer Ingelheim is the lead sponsor of 2,297 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Of its 166 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 121 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

The patients who were treated with afatinib in the first-line setting in each study site after the launch of Giotrif® on 7 May 2014 on a regular basis; their information will be chosen.

Deceased patients fulfilling the eligibility criteria should be enrolled whenever possible.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation-positive advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
  • Patients who were/are treated with afatinib in the first-line setting at least 20 months* prior to data entry
  • Patients 20 years of age or older at the time of consent
  • Patients who provided consent to participate in this study (for cases of death or lost to follow-up, instructions from the Ethic Committee (EC)/Institutional Review Board (IRB) at each site should be followed) * Inclusion will be restricted to patients with treatment initiation with afatinib at least 20 months prior to enrolment to avoid early censoring.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any contraindication to afatinib as specified in the label of Giotrif®
  • Patients treated with afatinib within an interventional trial
  • Patients with active brain metastases at start of afatinib treatment* * Patients with non-active brain metastases (asymptomatic state) are eligible.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
805 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • patients treated with afatinib

    Drug: afatinib

Interventions

  • afatinib

    Also known as: Giotrif®

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time on Treatment (TOT) With Afatinib in First-line TOT (TOT1)

    Time on Treatment (TOT) with afatinib in first-line TOT (TOT1). This was assessed as the time from the start of afatinib as first-line treatment until the end of afatinib treatment or death date by any cause, whichever occurs first. If patients did not discontinue first-line treatment with afatinib and did not die at the data extraction, they were censored on the date they were last verified to have been on first-line treatment with afatinib. The survival probability rate (95% confidence interval) against time to first-line treatment failure at 18 months and at 36 months is reported.

    Time frame: From start of afatinib as first line treatment up to 18 months and up to 36 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time on Treatment From the Start of Afatinib Until End of Subsequent Therapies in the Second-line Setting or Death by Any Cause (TOT)

    Time on treatment from the start of afatinib until end of subsequent therapies in the second-line setting or death by any cause (TOT). If patients did not discontinue second-line treatment and did not die at the data extraction, they were censored on the date they are last verified to have been on second-line treatment. If patients were on first-line treatment and did not move to second-line treatment at the data extraction, ToT is same as first-line TOT (ToT1) for these patients. The survival probability rate (95% confidence interval) against time to treatment failure at 18 months and at 36 months is reported.

    Time frame: From start of afatinib up to 18 months and up to 36 months.

  2. Time on Treatment From Start of the Second-line Treatment Until End of the Second-line Treatment or Death by Any Cause (TOT2)

    Time on treatment from start of the second-line treatment until end of the second-line treatment or death by any cause (TOT2). If patients did not discontinue second-line treatment and did not die at the data extraction, they were censored on the date they are last verified to have been on second-line treatment. The survival probability rate (95% confidence interval) against time to second-line treatment failure at 18 months and at 36 months is reported.

    Time frame: From start of afatinib as second line treatment up to 18 months and up to 36 months.

  3. Overall Survival

    If patients did not die at the data extraction, they were censored on the date they are last verified to be alive. The survival probability rate (95% confidence interval) at 18 months and at 36 months is reported.

    Time frame: From start of afatinib up to 18 months and up to 36 months.

  4. Time to Initial Dose Reduction of Afatinib

    Time to initial dose reduction of afatinib. If patients did not reduce initial dose of afatinib at the data extraction, they were censored on the date they were last verified to have been on the initial dose of afatinib or increased dose of afatinib. The survival probability rate (95% confidence interval) against time to initial dose reduction of afatinib at 18 months and 36 months is reported.

    Time frame: From start of afatinib up to 18 months and up to 36 months.

  5. Percentage of Participants With Dose Modifications of Afatinib

    Percentage of participants with dose modifications of afatinib.

    Time frame: From start of data extraction until end of data extraction, up to 586 days.

07

Results

Posted Dec 27, 2024

Participant flow

Non-interventional, multi-center study from existing data of patients treated with afatinib as the first-line treatment. 40 study sites in Japan were planned for participating. Recruitment of patients was stopped at all sites when it was determined that a sufficient number of patients have been enrolled. A maximum of 50 patients were limited for enrolment per site to avoid differential study site influence on study results. Data extraction started on 01 April 2021 and ended on 07 November 2022.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePatients Treated With Afatinib
Started805
Completed85
Not completed720
Withdrew: Unkown reason7
Withdrew: Death17
Withdrew: Other than listed19
Withdrew: Adverse event143
Withdrew: Progressive disease512
Withdrew: Unknown if patients were still on treatment at end of observation period22

Outcome measures

PrimaryTime on Treatment (TOT) With Afatinib in First-line TOT (TOT1)

Time on Treatment (TOT) with afatinib in first-line TOT (TOT1). This was assessed as the time from the start of afatinib as first-line treatment until the end of afatinib treatment or death date by any cause, whichever occurs first. If patients did not discontinue first-line treatment with afatinib and did not die at the data extraction, they were censored on the date they were last verified to have been on first-line treatment with afatinib. The survival probability rate (95% confidence interval) against time to first-line treatment failure at 18 months and at 36 months is reported.

Time frame:
From start of afatinib as first line treatment up to 18 months and up to 36 months.
Reported as:
Number · Proportion of participants
Time on Treatment (TOT) With Afatinib in First-line TOT (TOT1)
Proportion of participantsPatients Treated With Afatinib
At 18 months0.39 (0.35 to 0.42)
At 36 months0.15 (0.12 to 0.17)
SecondaryTime on Treatment From the Start of Afatinib Until End of Subsequent Therapies in the Second-line Setting or Death by Any Cause (TOT)

Time on treatment from the start of afatinib until end of subsequent therapies in the second-line setting or death by any cause (TOT). If patients did not discontinue second-line treatment and did not die at the data extraction, they were censored on the date they are last verified to have been on second-line treatment. If patients were on first-line treatment and did not move to second-line treatment at the data extraction, ToT is same as first-line TOT (ToT1) for these patients. The survival probability rate (95% confidence interval) against time to treatment failure at 18 months and at 36 months is reported.

Time frame:
From start of afatinib up to 18 months and up to 36 months.
Reported as:
Number · Proportion of participants
Time on Treatment From the Start of Afatinib Until End of Subsequent Therapies in the Second-line Setting or Death by Any Cause (TOT)
Proportion of participantsPatients Treated With Afatinib
At 18 months0.58 (0.54 to 0.61)
At 36 months0.30 (0.27 to 0.34)
SecondaryTime on Treatment From Start of the Second-line Treatment Until End of the Second-line Treatment or Death by Any Cause (TOT2)

Time on treatment from start of the second-line treatment until end of the second-line treatment or death by any cause (TOT2). If patients did not discontinue second-line treatment and did not die at the data extraction, they were censored on the date they are last verified to have been on second-line treatment. The survival probability rate (95% confidence interval) against time to second-line treatment failure at 18 months and at 36 months is reported.

Time frame:
From start of afatinib as second line treatment up to 18 months and up to 36 months.
Reported as:
Number · Proportion of participants
Time on Treatment From Start of the Second-line Treatment Until End of the Second-line Treatment or Death by Any Cause (TOT2)
Proportion of participantsPatients Treated With Afatinib
At 18 months0.17 (0.14 to 0.20)
At 36 months0.09 (0.07 to 0.12)
SecondaryOverall Survival

If patients did not die at the data extraction, they were censored on the date they are last verified to be alive. The survival probability rate (95% confidence interval) at 18 months and at 36 months is reported.

Time frame:
From start of afatinib up to 18 months and up to 36 months.
Reported as:
Number · Proportion of participants
Overall Survival
Proportion of participantsPatients Treated With Afatinib
At 18 months0.80 (0.78 to 0.83)
At 36 months0.54 (0.51 to 0.58)
SecondaryTime to Initial Dose Reduction of Afatinib

Time to initial dose reduction of afatinib. If patients did not reduce initial dose of afatinib at the data extraction, they were censored on the date they were last verified to have been on the initial dose of afatinib or increased dose of afatinib. The survival probability rate (95% confidence interval) against time to initial dose reduction of afatinib at 18 months and 36 months is reported.

Time frame:
From start of afatinib up to 18 months and up to 36 months.
Reported as:
Number · Proportion of participants
Time to Initial Dose Reduction of Afatinib
Proportion of participantsPatients Treated With Afatinib
At 18 months0.22 (0.19 to 0.26)
At 36 months0.20 (0.16 to 0.24)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Dose Modifications of Afatinib

Percentage of participants with dose modifications of afatinib.

Time frame:
From start of data extraction until end of data extraction, up to 586 days.
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Dose Modifications of Afatinib
Percentage of participantsPatients Treated With Afatinib
Percentage of Participants With Dose Modifications of Afatinib73.7

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events and deaths were collected for approximately 8.5 years.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Patients Treated With Afatinib486/805 (60.4%)8/805 (1%)43/805 (5.3%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventPatients Treated With Afatinib
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders2/805
Interstitial lung diseaseRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/805
Acute myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders1/805
Anaphylactic reactionImmune system disorders1/805
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/805
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/805
PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/805
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/805
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventPatients Treated With Afatinib
NasopharyngitisGastrointestinal disorders43/805

Baseline characteristics

Final analysis set: All patients who were enrolled in this study and were not excluded due to violations.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Patients Treated With Afatinib
Mean65.8 ± 10.5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Patients Treated With Afatinib
Female440
Male365
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Patients Treated With Afatinib
Japanese799
Other Asian4
Non-Asian2
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd.
    Tokyo, 141-6017, Japan
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Yamaguchi T, Daga H, Tanaka H, Kijima T, Mizushima M. J-REGISTER: real-world study of Japanese patients with EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC treated with first-line afatinib. Future Oncol. 2025 Jul;21(16):2039-2052. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2025.2514423. Epub 2025 Jun 7. PubMed 40483538 ↗

Related links

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Sep 4, 2020
  • Statistical analysis plan · Dec 7, 2022

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Clinical studies sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim, phases I to IV, interventional and non-interventional, are in scope for sharing of the raw clinical study data and clinical study documents. Exceptions might apply, e.g. studies in products where Boehringer Ingelheim is not the license holder; studies regarding pharmaceutical formulations and associated analytical methods, and studies pertinent to pharmacokinetics using human biomaterials; studies conducted in a single center or targeting rare diseases (in case of low number of patients and therefore limitations with anonymization). For more details refer to: https://www.mystudywindow.com/msw/datatransparency

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Aug 2021 to primary completion in Oct 2023, 25 months.

Results were first posted in Dec 2024, 1 year 2 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 9, 2021
First posted
Mar 12, 2021
StartActual
Aug 26, 2021
Primary completionActual
Oct 16, 2023
CompletionActual
Oct 16, 2023
Results first posted
Dec 27, 2024
Last update
Dec 27, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 27, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04795245
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 12, 2021
Start date
Aug 26, 2021
Primary completion
Oct 16, 2023
Completion
Oct 16, 2023
Results posted
Dec 27, 2024
Last update
Dec 27, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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