An interventional study of Progressive muscle relaxation+laughter therapy in Infertility, Female, sponsored by Necmettin Erbakan University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to female participants aged 20 Years to 46 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-03-04.
Sponsored by Necmettin Erbakan University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care
Purpose: This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercises and laughter therapy on the mental health and treatment outcomes of women receiving IVF treatment.
Design: Randomized controlled trial with two parallel groups Methods: Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention (IG; n = 71) and control group (CG; n = 70). The progressive muscle relaxation and laughter therapy was administered to women in the intervention group in the IVF center for 3-4 times and 40 minutes. The CG received routine care. Data were collected using baseline and oocyte retrieval day STAI and BDI.
Infertility, one of the important components of reproductive health, affects one in four couples in developing countries.The emergence of assisted reproductive techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) gives infertile couples the opportunity to have both pregnancy and a baby. Couples are affected emotionally during IVF treatment and women experience more problems than men. The majority of women experience emotional problems such as anxiety and depression because of infertility, invasive treatment procedures, physiological effects of gonadotropin stimulation and positive outcome expectation.Considering the effect of anxiety and depression on infertile women, it is important to examine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation exercises and laughter therapy as complementary therapy in psychosocial care.
2,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 407 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 141 is above the median of 120 across 1,698 interventional studies indexed under Infertility.
Browse Infertility studies →Necmettin Erbakan University is the lead sponsor of 198 studies on the registry; 48 are open to participants now.
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In the first session of the researcher (S.K.), the participants were explained the effects of anxiety and stress on the treatment in simple terms for 5 min. Then, information was given about the effects of laughter therapy and progressive muscle relaxation on the body. Laughter therapy was applied for 15-20 min. Then, the lights were turned off and progressive muscle relaxation exercises were performed for 15-20 min under candlelight and accompanied by music. The procedures were received as a group (2-6 people) in 3-4 face-to-face sessions.
Behavioral: Progressive muscle relaxation+laughter therapy
The control group then received routine care
Laughter therapy:Laughter therapy is a technique that changes the mood by breathing correctly and by combining childish exercises with laughter exercises to turn into real laughter for no reason. Progressive muscle relaxation procedure: the participants were asked to tighten and relax large muscle groups in the body with deep breathing exercises. Progressive muscle relaxation was applied to the muscles of the head and face, neck, chest, back, arms, hands, abdomen, hips, legs and feet. The procedure was applied in a dark environment and accompanied by candlelight and relaxing music.
Mental health state (anxiety)
Beck Depression Inventory: The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-item self-reporting scale consisting of emotional, cognitive, somatic, and motivational components to measure the level and severity changes of depressive symptoms. In BDI, it is seen that as the total score obtained from the scale increases, the individual's level of experiencing depressive emotions increases proportionally.
Time frame: Before intervention begins and through intervention completion on average of 15 days
Mental health state (Depression)
State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI): To measure anxiety levels of the participants, the Turkish version of STAI developed by Spielberger was used. High scores indicate high anxiety level, while low scores indicate less anxiety level.
Time frame: Before intervention begins and through intervention completion on average of 15 days
Fertility treatment results
Estradiol (E2) level
Time frame: Before intervention begins and a cycle of ovarian stimulation (15 days)
Fertility treatment results
oocyte count
Time frame: a cycle of ovarian stimulation (15 days)
Fertility treatment results
embryo transfer status
Time frame: 3-5 days after oocyte pick up day
Fertility treatment results
Rate of positive Hcg blood pregnancy test
Time frame: 15 days after embryo transfer
This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Necmettin Erbakan University