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RecruitingNCT04775134REASSUREUpdated Jul 3, 2024

Residual SARS-CoV-2 Presence in the Respiratory Tract and Lung Parenchyma (After SARS-CoV-2 Infection or COVID-19)

An observational study in Covid19, sponsored by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven. Recruiting at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-03.

Sponsored by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by May 2025, 1 year 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jan 2021; still recruiting 5 years 8 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
75
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to confirm or rule out the residual presence and viability of SARS- CoV-2 in the respiratory tract and lung parenchyma of patients previously infected with SARS-CoV-2.

Presence and viability of SARS-CoV-2 in lung tissue will be assessed with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and viral culture. The histological location of residual SARS-CoV-2 will be determined with fluorescence immunohistochemistry and single molecule fluorescence in situ hybridization, targeting viral proteins and RNA respectively.

Read the detailed description

The investigators will collect residuary lung tissue after medically indicated pulmonary resections at the Thoracic Surgery Department of University Hospitals Leuven. More specifically the investigators will collect lung tissue from patients that had earlier PCR proven COVID-19 and/or serum anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

Furthermore, for negative control of the methodology the investigators will also collect lung tissue from patients that have no signs for earlier SARS-CoV-2 infection.

02

Conditions studied

  • Covid19

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03

In context

COVID-19

7,640 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 488 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 75 is below the median of 261 across 3,136 observational studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven is the lead sponsor of 928 studies on the registry; 261 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients requiring a medically indicated pulmonary resection.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient requires medically indicated pulmonary resection
  • Informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active SARS-CoV-2 infection/COVID-19
  • No informed consent
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
75 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Subjects with earlier PCR-proven COVID-19 and/or serum anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies

    Patients that require a medically indicated pulmonary resection.

    Diagnostic Test: Lung biopsy

  • Subjects WITHOUT earlier PCR-proven COVID-19 and/or serum anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies

    Patients that require a medically indicated pulmonary resection.

    Diagnostic Test: Lung biopsy

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testLung biopsy

    Biopsy of residuary material from a medically indicated pulmonary resection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reverse transcriptase-PCR

    Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in lung tissue homogenate with primers targeting both genomic and subgenomic RNA

    Time frame: Single time point.

  2. Fluorescence immunohistochemistry (IHC)

    Determining the histological presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins in lung tissue with commercially available antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 spike and nucleocapsid proteins

    Time frame: Single time point.

  3. Single molecule fluorescence in situ hybridization (smFISH)

    Determining the presence of SARS-COV-2 viral RNA in lung tissue with commercially available probes targeting both sense and anti-sense viral RNA

    Time frame: Single time point.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Viral culture

    Determining viability of SARS-CoV-2 in case of a low revere transcriptase-PCR cycling threshold

    Time frame: Single time point.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 3, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04775134
Lead sponsor
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 1, 2021
Start date
Jan 31, 2021
Primary completion
May 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 3, 2024

Study contacts

Laurens J Ceulemans, MD, PhD
Contact
laurens.ceulemans@uzleuven.be
+ 32 16 34 34 25
Laurens J Ceulemans, MD, PhD
principal investigator · UZ Leuven

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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