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CompletedNCT04756817GREVAXIMOUpdated Aug 5, 2022

Immunogenicity of the BNT162b2 Covid-19 Vaccine in Elderly People Aged 85 and Older in Greece

An observational study in Immunogenicity, Vaccine, sponsored by G.Gennimatas General Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Greece. Open to participants aged 85 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-05.

Sponsored by G.Gennimatas General Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
297
Ages
85 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Real-world evidence confirming the effectiveness and safety of the new COVID-19 vaccines among the elderly is currently lacking. However, scarce (sparse) data derived from phase II/III trials attest to a weaker humoral immune response generated post-immunization among seniors, in contrast to younger adults. According to the national priority vaccination scheme the age group of 85 and older was the first to receive the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine in Greece. The aim of the study is to enhance our insight into the humoral immunity and antibody generation elicited by the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine among the elderly. The study population will include people aged 85 or older who are either uninfected or have a positive history of PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection occurring one to 4.5 months prior to vaccination. Upon receipt of informed consent, a cohort of persons vaccinated in the two vaccination centers of the "G. Gennimatas" General Hospital of Thessaloniki will be followed over a period of six months post-injection of the second dose. To monitor the immunogenicity of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine, the SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant assay will be applied to conduct both qualitative and quantitative determination of IgGs against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein on day 21 after the first dose, day 21 after the second dose and within 3 and 6 months after the second dose.

Read the detailed description

Real world data regarding the effectiveness and safety of the new COVID-19 vaccines in older people are currently lacking. The sparse data from Phase II/II trials suggest a reduction in antibody responses in older people compared to younger participants. The over-85 age group was the first group to receive the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine in Greece according to the national priority vaccination scheme. The aim of the study is to enhance insight into the immunity and antibody generation elicited by the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine among elderly people over age 85. The study population will include both uninfected vaccinated persons and persons with PCR-confirmed previous SARS-CoV-2 infection occurring one to 4.5 months prior to vaccination. After informed consent a cohort of persons vaccinated in the two vaccination centers of the "G. Gennimatas" General Hospital of Thessaloniki will be followed for six months post-second dose injection. The immunogenicity of the vaccine will be measured using the SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant assay to conduct a qualitative and quantitative determination of IgGs against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein on day 21 after the first dose, day 21 after the second dose and within 3 and 6 months after the second dose.

Having set the positivity threshold of the immunoassay (50 AU/ml) as a cut-off point, participants will be classified both by history of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and by SARSCoV-2 IgG II Quant assay outcomes. Subsequently, the IgG geometric mean concentration (GMC) and its 95% Confidence Interval will be calculated, based on the recorded antibody concentration values. Regarding the reactogenicity of the vaccine, on the day of blood collection the participants will be asked to report their experienced side effects. Of note, participants are asked to officially report all unsolicited adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to the National Medicines Organization via the Yellow Card scheme. The study protocol has been endorsed and ethical approval was obtained by the ethics committee of the scientific council of the "G. Gennimatas" General Hospital (protocol number:2/12.02.2021).

Regarding the reactogenicity of the vaccine, on the day of blood collection the participants will be asked to report their experienced side effects. Of note, participants are asked to officially report all unsolicited adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to the National Medicines Organization via the Yellow Card scheme.

The study protocol was approved and ethical approval was obtained by the ethics committee of the scientific council of the "G. Gennimatas" General Hospital (protocol number:2/12.02.2021).

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Conditions studied

  • Immunogenicity, Vaccine
03

In context

Lead sponsor

G.Gennimatas General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
85 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Elderly aged 85 or older prioritised for vaccination based on the greek national vaccination plan

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age of 85 or older
  2. Without previously known SARS-CoV-2 infection, or
  3. With previous PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection one to 4.5 months prior to vaccination

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Occurence of any other vaccination 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Participation in any other clinical trial
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
297 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Immunogenicity after the first dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine

    Immunogenicity of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine measured using the SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant assay to conduct a qualitative and quantitative determination of IgGs against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein on day 21 after the first dose

    Time frame: 21 days after the first dose

  2. Immunogenicity after the second dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine

    Immunogenicity of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine measured using the SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant assay to conduct a qualitative and quantitative determination of IgGs against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein on day 21 after the second dose

    Time frame: 21 days after the second dose

  3. Immunogenicity after the second dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19

    Immunogenicity of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine measured using the SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant assay to conduct a qualitative and quantitative determination of IgGs against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein 3 months after the second dose

    Time frame: 3 months after the second dose

  4. Immunogenicity after the second dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19

    Immunogenicity of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine measured using the SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant assay to conduct a qualitative and quantitative determination of IgGs against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein 6 months after the second dose

    Time frame: 6 months after the second dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. PCR-confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection anytime after the first dose.

    PCR-confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection anytime after the first dose measured using hospital records

    Time frame: 6 months after the second dose

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Study locations

1 site
  • G. Gennimatas General Hospital
    Thessaloníki, Thessaloniki 54635, Greece
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References and documents

Publications

  • Kontopoulou K, Nakas CT, Ainatzoglou A, Ifantidou A, Ntotsi P, Katsioulis C, Papazisis G. Immunogenicity of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine in elderly people over 85 years of age in Greece: the GREVAXIMO study. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021 Dec;33(12):3385-3389. doi: 10.1007/s40520-021-01997-7. Epub 2021 Oct 11. PubMed 34633648 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Csr

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 5, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04756817
Lead sponsor
G.Gennimatas General Hospital
Collaborators
Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki
Responsible party
Georgios Papazisis (Associate Professor of Clinical Pharmacology, Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 16, 2021
Start date
Feb 13, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2021
Completion
Sep 30, 2021
Last update
Aug 5, 2022

Study contacts

Georgios Papazisis, As.Professor
study chair · School of Medicine,Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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