ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04737317ELDORADOUpdated May 9, 2023

Diagnostic Criteria in Cardiac Sarcoidosis

An observational study in Cardiac Sarcoidosis, sponsored by Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-09.

Sponsored by Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started May 2023; still recruiting 3 years 6 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 15 studies in Sarcoidosis with a site in Germany — 3 open to participants now, 4 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Sarcoidosis · Germany.

Started
2023
with 1 other
Observational
4 of 15
2 open now
Registered
11th of 15
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 15
Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital

Among the 15 studies in Sarcoidosis with a site in Germany, this one is one of 2 that started in 2023, is one of 4 observational ones, and was the 11th registered.

Sarcoidosis

271 studies on the registry are indexed under Sarcoidosis; 51 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is below the median of 130 across 109 observational studies indexed under Sarcoidosis.

Browse Sarcoidosis studies →

Open to participants now

3 of the 15 studies in Sarcoidosis with a site in Germany are open now, in 8 countries. Each count lists the studies.

All 3 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 40 Sarcoidosis studies recruiting now, 30 (75%) set no upper age limit and 1 (3%) stop at 75 or younger; 6 take children under 18; 11 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →
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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 15 studies in Sarcoidosis with a site in Germany, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the accuracy of the current diagnostic criteria of cardiac sarcoidosis.

Read the detailed description

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory condition rarely affecting the heart, exhibiting fluctuating disease activity and eventually leading to ventricular fibrosis. Clinical presentation ranges from no symptoms at all to life-threatening arrhythmias, heart failure and death in severe cases. The heart lesions show patchy distribution and can mimic virtually any other type of cardiomyopathy, which poses significant challenges for the accurate and eary diagnosis.

At present, there are four diagnostic tools and recomendations for diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) that utilize clinical, ECG, laboratory, imaging and biopsy criteria. Recently, it was demonstrated that there is a significant diagreement between these four diagnostic tools. On the other hand, earlier identification of patients with active inflammatory process is necessary, as they are those who will most likely benefit from immunosuppressive therapy.

The aim of this observational study is to evaluate the prognostic significance of the current clinical, ECG, laboratory, imaging and biopsy criteria for diagnosing cardiac sarcoidosis. Patients with suspected cardiac sarcoidosis based on clinical symptoms will recieve elaborate diagnostic work-up consisting of: evaluation of symptoms, family history, occupational hazards, ECG, chest X-ray, laboratory markers for sarcoidosis, positron emission tomography (PET), cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) as well as endomyocardial biopsy.

In accordance to the recomendations of the current guidelines, the patients will be devided into 3 groups: 1) patients with proven CS; 2) patients with probable CS; and 3) unlikely CS that will serve as a reference group. The patients in first two groups will be treated with immunosuppressive therapy, mainly glucocorticoids (GC). The follow-up at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months will consist of evaluation of the symptoms using dedicated King's Sarcoidosis Questionaire (KSQ), fatigue assessment scale (FAS), Holter-ECG, pacemaker interrogation, laboratory findings, imaging with PET and CMR.

Clinical outcomes will be defined as: 1) improvement of symptoms (FAS score, heart failure class, AV block, ventricular arrhythmias, and KSQ score) and 2) improvement of imaging parameters ( left ventricular ejection fraction, PET activity, myocardial edema, scar in CMR). The outcomes between the groups will be compared using group 3 as reference. Furthermore, patients with improvement with GC (successful therapy) will be compared with those without improvement (unsuccessful therapy) and the predictive value of each diagnostic criterion will be evaluated. Finally, the odds ratios (OR) for each parameter will be used to calculate a diagnostic and predictive score which will be used prospectively to evaluate patients with suspected CS and to guide the therapy.

03

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Sarcoidosis

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04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients presenting at the Heart Center Leipzig, elective and urgent admissions

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • patients with suspected CS due to the following presentations:

    1. age \< 65 years and new higher degree AV block, causative coronary artery disease excluded
    2. age \< 65 years and new ventricular tachycardia, causative coronary artery disease excluded
    3. age \< 65 years and ventricular tachycardia, causative coronary artery disease excluded
    4. extracardiac sarcoidosis and cardiac involvement suggested (palpitations, abnormal , abnormal echocardiography)

To diagnose CS one of the following diagnostic tools will be used:

A) World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders (WASOG)

B) Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of arrhythmias associated with cardiac sarcoidosis

C) Japanese Society of Nuclear Cardiology (JSNC)

Patients whit histological confirmation from myocardial tissue fullfil will be defined as proven CS. (Group 1)

Patients with clinical and imaging findings highly suggesting CS, but without histological confirmation from myocardial will be defined as probable CS (Group 2)

Patients who do not fullfil the criteria or exhibiting findings suggesting an alternative, more likely diagnosis, will be considered as unlikely CS (Group 3)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • unable or unwilling to provide
  • patients who are pregnant or lactating
  • noncompliant patients refusing the recommended therapy
  • age \< 18 years
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testECG, Echo, laboratory tests, CMR, PET-CT, Biopsy

    ECG - 12 leads ECG Echo: transthoracic echocardiography laboratory tests: full blood count, electrolytes, creatinine, high sensitive cardiac troponin T, angiontesin converting enzyme, soluble interleukin-2 receptor, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: 1.5 Tesla scanner, Conventional cine imaging and late gadolinium enhancement imaging PET-CT: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)- positron emission tomograph Biopsy: cardiac biopsy = endomyocardial biopsy, left and right ventricle, at least 5 specimens in formaldehyd and 3 specimens for testing of infectious agents Biopsy: extracardiac biopsy, as accessible according to imaging

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical recovery with immunosuppressive therapy

    Number of patients showing clinical recovery defined as improvement of at least one of the following: decrease of the heart failure class, decrease of fatigue assessed by FAS score, increase of KSQ score with at least 10 points, reduction of burden of ventricular arrhythmias assessed with Holter ECG or device interrogations, improvement of the AV block

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Imaging recovery with immunosuppressive therapy

    Number of patients with improvement of the cardiac imaging defined as one of the following: increase of the EF with at least 10%, decrease of the PET activity, decrease of the scar or edema in CMR

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cardiac mortality

    Number of patients who died of cardiac reasons

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. All-cause mortality

    Number of patients who died of cardiac or non-cardiac reasons

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Unplanned hospitalizations

    Number of unplanned hospitalizations due to heart failure or ventricular arrhythmias

    Time frame: 2 years

  4. Change in LV-EF from baseline

    Measured in echocardiography or CMR as at least 10% change of the LV EF, LV EDD

    Time frame: 2 years

  5. Change in RV function

    Measured in echocardiography or CMR as 10% change of RV EF, RV diameter, TAPSE

    Time frame: 2 years

  6. Patients' quality of life

    A dedicated King's Sarcoidosis Questionnaire (KSQ) will be used to assess patients condition. Values from 1 to 100 define the patients' condition with higher scores indicating better condition. Improvement will be defined as increase of the KSQ score with at least 10 points.

    Time frame: 2 years

  7. VT ablation success

    Applies only for patients after VT ablation: Time to VT recurrence

    Time frame: 2 years

  8. Adverse events of immunosuppressive therapy

    Number of patients with significant adverse events related to the immunosuppressive therapy

    Time frame: 2 years

  9. Changes of immunosuppressive therapy due to lack of success

    Number of GC dose increase and/or switch to another medication and/or escalation of therapy adding other immunosuppressive drugs to the GC

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2025, 31 months after the start.

Of 59 non-industry observational studies under Sarcoidosis, half reached primary completion within 49 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 111. This study's planned 31 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 59 studies reached it within 49 months; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 111.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 27, 2021
First posted
Feb 3, 2021
StartActual
May 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2025
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2027
Last update
May 9, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 9, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04737317
Lead sponsor
Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital
Responsible party
Borislav Dinov (Head of Ventricular Tachycardia Unit, Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 3, 2021
Start date
May 1, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 9, 2023

Study contacts

Borislav Dinov, MD
Contact
borislav.dinov@helios-gesundheit.de
+49 341 865 1431
Laura Ueberham, MD
Contact
laura.ueberham@helios-gesundheit.de
+49341 865 1431
Borislav Dinov, MD
principal investigator · Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital, Department Electrophysiology
Laura Ueberham, MD
study chair · Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital, Department Electrophysiology

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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