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WithdrawnNCT04731259Updated Oct 3, 2025

Study to Evaluate the Safety of ATR-04

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of ATR-04 and Placebo in Epidermal Growth Factor and Papulopustular Rosacea, sponsored by Azitra Inc.. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-03.

Sponsored by Azitra Inc. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Business reasons.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1b/2a study designed to evaluate the safety of an investigational product called ATR-04, to reduce the severity of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor (EGFRI) associated papulopustular rash on the face. This study will be performed at 10-12 clinical sites, with potentially a virtual component. Approximately 60 eligible subjects will participate. A subject's participation in the study will be up to a maximum of 86 days (up to 28 days for Screening, 28 days of BID treatment, and a 30 day no treatment follow-up period).

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ATR-04 compared to placebo.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1b/2a study designed to evaluate the safety of an investigational product called ATR-04 to reduce the severity of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor (EGFRI) associated papulopustular rash on the face. This study will be performed at 10-12 clinical sites, with potentially a virtual component. After informed consent is obtained, subjects will enter a screening period for up to 28 days to determine eligibility prior to randomization.

Approximately 60 eligible subjects, will be randomized to receive ATR-04 or a placebo, in a ratio of 1:1.

On Day 1, subjects will be instructed on study medication administration technique, the first application by the subject will be observed in person, via telehealth or via video connection and the subject will be monitored for adverse events (AEs) for at least 20 minutes.

Subjects will perform twice daily (BID) study assigned medication applications for 28 days. Subjects will have in person or virtual visits throughout the study. Subjects will return all study materials (i.e. diary cards, and study medication containers, swabs) either in person or via mail on Day 29 for their End of Treatment visit.

Beginning on Day 1, subjects will be assessed for safety. In addition, subjects' faces will be examined and assessed utilizing the Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) in person or via a virtual visit. Subjects will complete the Quality of Life (QoL) tool and standardized digital photographs will be taken.

A subject's participation in the study will be up to a maximum of 86 days (up to 28 days for Screening, 28 days of BID treatment, and a 30 day no treatment follow-up period).

02

Conditions studied

  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • Papulopustular Rosacea

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03

In context

Rosacea

233 studies on the registry are indexed under Rosacea; 23 are open to participants now.

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Lead sponsor

Azitra Inc. is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject must be at least 18 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the
  • Subjects with a current diagnosis of cancer
  • IGA grade of 0 on the face
  • , in the Investigator's opinion, greater than 12 weeks
  • Plan to initiate treatment with one of the following EGFRI drugs (other treatments may be considered after consultation with the Sponsor): Cetuximab or Panitumumab or erlotinib
  • Able to use Dove sensitive skin body wash for the duration of the treatment period.
  • Acceptable and willing to delay start of EGFRI therapy until study eligibility is determined
  • Anticipated to continue EGFRI therapy for at least 28 days after the first application of study medication
  • Male and/or female
  • use by men or women consistent with the EGFRI treatment package insert regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies
  • Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in the study protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active bacterial skin infections on the face
  • Inter-current illness that in the Investigator's opinion puts the subject at undue risk by study participation or interfere with the study conduct or evaluations
  • Pregnant women
  • EGFRI therapy within the previous 12 weeks
  • Radiation therapy exposure to the face within the previous 8 weeks
  • Use of topical on the face within the previous 4 weeks
  • Use of systemic antibiotics or topical antibiotics on the face in the previous 7 days
  • Participation in an clinical study in which administration of an investigational study medication occurred with the previous 30 days
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ATR-04

    The intervention is an ointment that will be applied topically BID for 28 days. It will be supplied in small aluminum foil packets. Packets of study medication will be labeled with Subject Kit numbers to ensure the double-blind treatment.

    Drug: ATR-04

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo ointment will be applied topically BID for 28 days. It will be supplied in small aluminum foil packets. Packets of study medication will be labeled with Subject Kit numbers to ensure the double-blind treatment.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugATR-04

    ATR-04 is a proprietary formulated product containing lyophilized SEΔΔΔ, a Staphylococcus epidermidis genetically modified to be auxotrophic to D-alanine as the active ingredient.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), incidence of abnormal laboratory values, abnormal physical exams and abnormal vital signs.

    Safety and tolerability of ATR-04 compared to placebo as assessed by incidence and severity of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), laboratory values, physical exams and vital signs.

    Time frame: Through study completion, on average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Efficacy of ATR-04 assessed by IGA.

    Assess the efficacy of ATR-04 compared to placebo to mitigate the severity of EGFRI-associated skin effects as assessed by IGA.

    Time frame: Up to Day 29

  2. Proportion of Subjects with Moderate or Severe Rash

    Difference in proportion of subjects with moderate or severe facial rash as assessed by IGA.

    Time frame: Up to Day 29

  3. Difference in Subjects That Require Additional Therapies

    Difference in number of subjects that require additional therapies for the facial rash, such as antibiotics or steroids for ATR-04 compared to placebo.

    Time frame: Up to Day 29

  4. Difference in Quality of Life (QoL) of Subjects

    Difference in QoL of subjects on ATR-04 compared to placebo as assessed by FACT-EGFRI-18. Score ranges from 0-72, with higher scores indicating better outcomes.

    Time frame: Up to Day 58.

  5. Difference in Number of Inflammatory Lesions

    Difference in number of inflammatory lesions on face for subjects on ATR-04 compared to placebo.

    Time frame: Up to Day 29.

  6. Difference in Proportion of Subjects That Stop/Decrease EGFRI Therapy

    Difference in proportion of subjects that stop or decrease dose of EGFRI therapy.

    Time frame: Up to Day 29.

Other outcomes

  1. Exploratory Endpoint to Evaluate Change in EGFRI Skin Rash Microbiome

    Evaluate the microbiome of EGFRI skin rashes as determined by shotgun sequencing.

    Time frame: Through study completion, on average of 1 year

  2. Exploratory Endpoint to Evaluate the Change in Skin Microbiome Associated with EGFRI Therapy

    Evaluate the change in skin microbiome associated with EGFRI therapy as determined by shotgun sequencing.

    Time frame: Through study completion, on average of 1 year

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04731259
Lead sponsor
Azitra Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 29, 2021
Start date
Jan 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 3, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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