ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04728282Updated Oct 27, 2026

Comparison of Lateralized RTSA With and Without Subscapularis Repair

An interventional study of RTSA with subscapularis repair and RTSA without subscapularis repair in Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty, sponsored by Panam Clinic. Recruiting at 6 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-27.

Sponsored by Panam Clinic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2021; still recruiting 5 years later.
Updated Oct 27, 2026Study contact changed5 sites addedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
284
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this double-blind randomized controlled trial is to compare patient-reported, clinical, and functional outcomes in patients undergoing RTSA with and without subscapularis repair after placement of a modern "lateralized" implant over the course of 24-months postoperative.

Read the detailed description

The main objective of this study is to compare patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), and clinical and functional outcomes between RTSA with and without subscapularis repair. The specific aims for this study are:

Specific Aim 1:

To determine if there is a difference in PROM scores between RTSA with and without subscapularis repair during the 24-month postoperative period.

Specific Aim 2:

To determine if there is a difference between the two surgical approaches with respect to shoulder function, specifically range of motion and strength, during the 24-month postoperative period.

Specific Aim 3:

To determine if there is a difference in shoulder dislocation rates between RTSA with and without subscapularis repair during the 24-month postoperative period.

Specific Aim 4:

To determine if there is a difference in surgical complications, re-operation or revision rates between RTSA with and without subscapularis repair during the 24-month postoperative period.

Specific Aim 5:

To quantify the operative times for RTSA with and without subscapularis repair, and determine if there is a difference between the two approaches.

02

Conditions studied

  • Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty

Keywords

  • reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
  • subscapularis
  • repair
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Panam Clinic is the lead sponsor of 16 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of glenohumeral arthritis, rotator cuff arthropathy, or massive irreparable rotator cuff tear with surgeon-patient decision to undergo RTSA
  • First RTSA implantation
  • Absence of neoplastic diseases at the treated site
  • Fatty infiltration of the subscapularis is low-grade (i.e. Goutallier \< Grade 3) based on pre-operative CT performed as standard of care in the patient group

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous shoulder arthroplasty (hemi-, total shoulder, or RTSA)
  • Avascular necrosis
  • Post-infectious arthritis
  • Proximal humerus fracture
  • Inflammatory arthritis
  • Inability to communicate in English
  • Unable to return for study visits to 24-months post-operative (e.g. unable to arrange transportation to study appointments, plans to relocate, etc.)

Intra-operative Exclusions:

  • Subscapularis with fatty infiltration (Goutallier ≥ 3)
  • Subscapularis that is deemed to be irreparable. An irreparable tendon is defined as one that is not of sufficient quality or does not allow adequate excursion to reach the repair site
  • Any anatomical or patient characteristic that warrants a non-lateralized implant
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
284 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    RTSA with subscapularis repair

    Procedure: RTSA with subscapularis repair

  • Active comparator
    RTSA without subscapularis repair

    Procedure: RTSA without subscapularis repair

Interventions

  • ProcedureRTSA with subscapularis repair

    Lateralized reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with repair of subscapularis

  • ProcedureRTSA without subscapularis repair

    Lateralized reverse total shoulder arthroplasty without repair of subscapularis

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. ASES Score

    The ASES is a patient-reported upper extremity-specific functional assessment tool and is scored out of a maximum 100 points, where 100 represents maximum function and no pain (Richards et al., 1994). It has a pain component measured on a visual analog scale as well as ten Likert-scale questions on function (e.g., put on a coat, sleep on affected side). The ASES is reliable and is validated for this population and is one of the most commonly used shoulder outcomes in North America.

    Time frame: 24 months post-operative

Secondary outcomes

  1. Constant Score

    The Constant Score is validated and reliable PROM/clinical tool used to evaluate overall shoulder function based on pain, activities of daily living, and the clinical evaluation of ROM and strength (Constant \& Murley, 1987). This score is widely reported in European-based literature. Minimum value is 0 and maximum value is 100, with higher scores being a better outcome.

    Time frame: baseline pre-operative

  2. Constant Score

    The Constant Score is validated and reliable PROM/clinical tool used to evaluate overall shoulder function based on pain, activities of daily living, and the clinical evaluation of ROM and strength (Constant \& Murley, 1987). This score is widely reported in European-based literature. Minimum value is 0 and maximum value is 100, with higher scores being a better outcome.

    Time frame: 3 months post-operative

  3. Constant Score

    The Constant Score is validated and reliable PROM/clinical tool used to evaluate overall shoulder function based on pain, activities of daily living, and the clinical evaluation of ROM and strength (Constant \& Murley, 1987). This score is widely reported in European-based literature. Minimum value is 0 and maximum value is 100, with higher scores being a better outcome.

    Time frame: 6 months post-operative

  4. Constant Score

    The Constant Score is validated and reliable PROM/clinical tool used to evaluate overall shoulder function based on pain, activities of daily living, and the clinical evaluation of ROM and strength (Constant \& Murley, 1987). This score is widely reported in European-based literature. Minimum value is 0 and maximum value is 100, with higher scores being a better outcome.

    Time frame: 12 months post-operative

  5. Constant Score

    The Constant Score is validated and reliable PROM/clinical tool used to evaluate overall shoulder function based on pain, activities of daily living, and the clinical evaluation of ROM and strength (Constant \& Murley, 1987). This score is widely reported in European-based literature. Minimum value is 0 and maximum value is 100, with higher scores being a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 months post-operative

  6. SANE Score

    The Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score is a single question that asks patients to rate their affected shoulder as a percentage of normal to provide a simple and efficient measure of patient outcome (Gowd et al., 2019). Patients will be asked the following question: "How would you rate your affected shoulder today as a percentage of normal (0% to 100% scale with 100% being normal)?"

    Time frame: baseline pre-operative

  7. SANE Score

    The Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score is a single question that asks patients to rate their affected shoulder as a percentage of normal to provide a simple and efficient measure of patient outcome (Gowd et al., 2019). Patients will be asked the following question: "How would you rate your affected shoulder today as a percentage of normal (0% to 100% scale with 100% being normal)?"

    Time frame: 3 months post-operative

  8. SANE Score

    The Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score is a single question that asks patients to rate their affected shoulder as a percentage of normal to provide a simple and efficient measure of patient outcome (Gowd et al., 2019). Patients will be asked the following question: "How would you rate your affected shoulder today as a percentage of normal (0% to 100% scale with 100% being normal)?"

    Time frame: 6 months post-operative

  9. SANE Score

    The Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score is a single question that asks patients to rate their affected shoulder as a percentage of normal to provide a simple and efficient measure of patient outcome (Gowd et al., 2019). Patients will be asked the following question: "How would you rate your affected shoulder today as a percentage of normal (0% to 100% scale with 100% being normal)?"

    Time frame: 12 months post-operative

  10. SANE Score

    The Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score is a single question that asks patients to rate their affected shoulder as a percentage of normal to provide a simple and efficient measure of patient outcome (Gowd et al., 2019). Patients will be asked the following question: "How would you rate your affected shoulder today as a percentage of normal (0% to 100% scale with 100% being normal)?"

    Time frame: 24 months post-operative

  11. EQ5D-3L

    The EQ-5D is valid, reliable, responsive PROM used to document overall wellness based on 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, anxiety/depression (Herdman et al., 2011). A single value is calculated (the value index), which indicates how good or bad a patient's health state is relative to a specified population. There are two components, VAS for general health, with 0 minimum and 100 maximum, with higher scores being more positive. The second component is a 25 point scale with minimum 5 and maximum 25 wit h lower scores more positive.

    Time frame: baseline, pre-operative

  12. EQ5D-3L

    The EQ-5D is valid, reliable, responsive PROM used to document overall wellness based on 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, anxiety/depression (Herdman et al., 2011). A single value is calculated (the value index), which indicates how good or bad a patient's health state is relative to a specified population. There are two components, VAS for general health, with 0 minimum and 100 maximum, with higher scores being more positive. The second component is a 25 point scale with minimum 5 and maximum 25 wit h lower scores more positive.

    Time frame: 3 months, post-operative

  13. EQ5D-3L

    The EQ-5D is valid, reliable, responsive PROM used to document overall wellness based on 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, anxiety/depression (Herdman et al., 2011). A single value is calculated (the value index), which indicates how good or bad a patient's health state is relative to a specified population. There are two components, VAS for general health, with 0 minimum and 100 maximum, with higher scores being more positive. The second component is a 25 point scale with minimum 5 and maximum 25 wit h lower scores more positive.

    Time frame: 6 months, post-operative

  14. EQ5D-3L

    The EQ-5D is valid, reliable, responsive PROM used to document overall wellness based on 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, anxiety/depression (Herdman et al., 2011). A single value is calculated (the value index), which indicates how good or bad a patient's health state is relative to a specified population. There are two components, VAS for general health, with 0 minimum and 100 maximum, with higher scores being more positive. The second component is a 25 point scale with minimum 5 and maximum 25 wit h lower scores more positive.

    Time frame: 12 months, post-operative

  15. EQ5D-3L

    The EQ-5D is valid, reliable, responsive PROM used to document overall wellness based on 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, anxiety/depression (Herdman et al., 2011). A single value is calculated (the value index), which indicates how good or bad a patient's health state is relative to a specified population. There are two components, VAS for general health, with 0 minimum and 100 maximum, with higher scores being more positive. The second component is a 25 point scale with minimum 5 and maximum 25 wit h lower scores more positive.

    Time frame: 24 months, post-operative

  16. Range of Motion

    For both shoulders, forward flexion and external rotation at 0 and 90 degrees abduction will be measured with a goniometer and reported in degrees.

    Time frame: baseline, pre-surgery

  17. Range of Motion

    For both shoulders, forward flexion and external rotation at 0 and 90 degrees abduction will be measured with a goniometer and reported in degrees.

    Time frame: 3 months, post-operative

  18. Range of Motion

    For both shoulders, forward flexion and external rotation at 0 and 90 degrees abduction will be measured with a goniometer and reported in degrees.

    Time frame: 6 months, post-operative

  19. Range of Motion

    For both shoulders, forward flexion and external rotation at 0 and 90 degrees abduction will be measured with a goniometer and reported in degrees.

    Time frame: 12 months, post-operative

  20. Range of Motion

    For both shoulders, forward flexion and external rotation at 0 and 90 degrees abduction will be measured with a goniometer and reported in degrees.

    Time frame: 24 months, post-operative

  21. Isometric Strength

    Measured using a hand-held dynamometer, in flexion, abduction, and external rotation

    Time frame: baseline, pre-surgery

  22. Isometric Strength

    Measured using a hand-held dynamometer, in flexion, abduction, and external rotation

    Time frame: 3 months, post-operative

  23. Isometric Strength

    Measured using a hand-held dynamometer, in flexion, abduction, and external rotation

    Time frame: 6 months, post-operative

  24. Isometric Strength

    Measured using a hand-held dynamometer, in flexion, abduction, and external rotation

    Time frame: 12 months, post-operative

  25. Isometric Strength

    Measured using a hand-held dynamometer, in flexion, abduction, and external rotation

    Time frame: 24 months, post-operative

  26. ASES Score

    The ASES is a patient-reported upper extremity-specific functional assessment tool and is scored out of a maximum 100 points, where 100 represents maximum function and no pain (Richards et al., 1994). It has a pain component measured on a visual analog scale as well as ten Likert-scale questions on function (e.g., put on a coat, sleep on affected side). The ASES is reliable and is validated for this population and is one of the most commonly used shoulder outcomes in North America.

    Time frame: baseline, pre-operative

  27. ASES Score

    The ASES is a patient-reported upper extremity-specific functional assessment tool and is scored out of a maximum 100 points, where 100 represents maximum function and no pain (Richards et al., 1994). It has a pain component measured on a visual analog scale as well as ten Likert-scale questions on function (e.g., put on a coat, sleep on affected side). The ASES is reliable and is validated for this population and is one of the most commonly used shoulder outcomes in North America.

    Time frame: 3 months, post-operative

  28. ASES Score

    The ASES is a patient-reported upper extremity-specific functional assessment tool and is scored out of a maximum 100 points, where 100 represents maximum function and no pain (Richards et al., 1994). It has a pain component measured on a visual analog scale as well as ten Likert-scale questions on function (e.g., put on a coat, sleep on affected side). The ASES is reliable and is validated for this population and is one of the most commonly used shoulder outcomes in North America.

    Time frame: 6 months, post-operative

  29. ASES Score

    The ASES is a patient-reported upper extremity-specific functional assessment tool and is scored out of a maximum 100 points, where 100 represents maximum function and no pain (Richards et al., 1994). It has a pain component measured on a visual analog scale as well as ten Likert-scale questions on function (e.g., put on a coat, sleep on affected side). The ASES is reliable and is validated for this population and is one of the most commonly used shoulder outcomes in North America.

    Time frame: 12 months, post-operative

07

Study locations

1 of 6 sites recruiting
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
5 sites added
Show 5 added (5 Canada)
  • Fraser Orthopaedic Institute · New Westminster, Canada
  • Saint John Orthopaedics · Saint John, Canada
  • St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton · Hamilton, Canada
  • The Ottawa Hospital · Ottawa, Canada
  • University of British Columbia · Vancouver, Canada
Oct 27, 2026
Contact
Study contact changed: s•••@panamclinic.com · •••7469→h•••@panamclinic.com · •••7469; removed d•••@panamclinic.com · •••2828. See the current contact
Oct 27, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 1 site. See the sites
Show the site
  • Pan Am Clinic · Winnipeg, CanadaContact s•••@panamclinic.com · •••7469→h•••@panamclinic.com · •••7469Contact added (no phone or email listed)
Oct 27, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 27, 2026
    5 sites added
    Show 5 added (5 Canada)
    • Fraser Orthopaedic Institute · New Westminster, Canada
    • Saint John Orthopaedics · Saint John, Canada
    • St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton · Hamilton, Canada
    • The Ottawa Hospital · Ottawa, Canada
    • University of British Columbia · Vancouver, Canada
    Contact Study contact changed: s•••@panamclinic.com · •••7469→h•••@panamclinic.com · •••7469; removed d•••@panamclinic.com · •••2828. See the current contact
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • Pan Am Clinic · Winnipeg, CanadaContact s•••@panamclinic.com · •••7469→h•••@panamclinic.com · •••7469Contact added (no phone or email listed)
    + 4 other changes: verification date, oversight details, conditions and design details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04728282
Lead sponsor
Panam Clinic
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 28, 2021
Start date
Nov 1, 2021
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 27, 2026

Study contacts

Heather Normand
Contact
hnormand3@panamclinic.com
204-925-7469
Jarret Woodmass, MD
principal investigator · Pan Am Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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