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CompletedNCT04726111MaterCovUpdated Jun 7, 2024

COVID-19 and Pregnancy: Placental and Immunological Impacts

An interventional study of Specimens specific for the study in Covid19, sponsored by Hopital Foch. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-07.

Sponsored by Hopital Foch · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
59
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to compare placental pathologies in patients with COVID 19 infection at the time of childbirth or a history of COVID 19 during pregnancy versus control patients

Read the detailed description

The second wave of COVID 19 is currently sweeping through Europe. If the first wave brought reassuring elements on the risk of maternal-fetal transmission, it nevertheless counted an increase in severe maternal forms in the third trimester associated with more premature deliveries and cesarean sections. In addition, due to the very recent nature of this new infection, we have little data on the effect of SARS-COV 2 contracted during pregnancy on the fetus and on maternal-fetal exchanges.

Publications report an increase in growth retardation, maternal coagulopathies, preeclampsia and placental thrombosis. The vascular placental abnormalities observed in the first series must be confirmed and refined. Finally, pregnancy is marked by immunomodulation which can interfere with immune reactions. A better understanding of the immunological mechanisms in the mother and of the immunity transmitted to the fetus is necessary to better understand the maternal-fetal issues of COVID 19.

This prospective study concerns patients presenting for their delivery at Foch Hospital.

4 groups of patients will be identified in the delivery room after childbirth based on their COVID 19 PCR taken within 72 hours, their COVID 19 serology, or a history of positive COVID 19 PCR during pregnancy : 1 control group of 50 patients, 1 group of 50 asymptomatic patients, 1 group of 50 patients with symptoms, and 1 group of 50 cured patients who contracted the disease during pregnancy. The patients will have various samples: blood, umbilical cord blood, umbilical cord, placenta

02

Conditions studied

  • Covid19

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03

In context

COVID-19

7,775 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 482 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 59 is below the median of 100 across 4,175 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Hopital Foch is the lead sponsor of 215 studies on the registry; 21 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient pregnant for more than 20 weeks with amenorrhea
  • Having completed a COVID 19 PCR within 72 hours
  • Admitted to the birthing room at Foch hospital for her delivery

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Minor (age \<18 years, on inclusion)
  • Diabetes with and without insulin (only for the control group)
  • High blood pressure (only for the control group),
  • Preeclampsia (only for the control group)
  • Infection during pregnancy: HIV, toxoplasmosis, rubella, CMV, syphilis.
  • PCR Influenza A or B positive, proven by nasopharyngeal swab in the week preceding childbirth
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
59 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Control patients

    Control patients (negative serology and PCR)

    Other: Specimens specific for the study

  • Other
    asymptomatic patients

    asymptomatic patients (PCR positive)

    Other: Specimens specific for the study

  • Other
    symptomatic patients

    symptomatic patients (PCR positive)

    Other: Specimens specific for the study

  • Other
    Cured patients

    cured patients who contracted the disease during pregnancy (positive serology in the 15 days preceding childbirth or history of positive PCR during pregnancy and negative PCR within 72 hours)

    Other: Specimens specific for the study

Interventions

  • OtherSpecimens specific for the study

    Specimens (blood, umbilical cord, umbilical cord blood, placenta)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Placental histological evaluation

    vascular hypoperfusion on the fetal and maternal side, thrombosis and other abnormalities

    Time frame: Delivery Day 0-Day1

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cellular analysis on maternal blood and cord blood: phenotyping from PBMCs and NFS with the characterization of lymphocyte populations by the CytodiffTM technique

    Time frame: Delivery Day 0 - Day 1

  2. Cellular analysis on maternal blood and cord blood: functional activities from PBMCs and NFS with the characterization of lymphocyte populations by the CytodiffTM technique

    Time frame: Delivery Day 0 - Day 1

  3. Number of cytokines in maternal blood and cord blood

    Time frame: Delivery Day 0 - Day 1

  4. Number of immunoglobulins in maternal and fetal blood

    Time frame: Delivery Day 0 - Day 1

  5. Maternal clinical evaluation then neonatal on medical file and telephone questionnaire 1 month after childbirth. Comparison of results between groups.

    Maternal clinical evaluation (preeclampsia, retroplacental hematoma, severe symptoms of the disease, cesarean section for respiratory distress, hemorrhage during delivery, length of hospitalization, re-hospitalization within 30 days, sequelae) and fetal then neonatal (fetal death in utero , intrauterine growth retardation, premature delivery, birth weight, pH, cord lactates, APGAR score, neonatal hospitalization, intensive care hospitalization, length of hospitalization, notion of COVID 19 infection in the month that following childbirth) based on medical records and telephone questionnaire 1 month after childbirth. Comparison of results between groups.

    Time frame: 1 month postpartum Day 30

  6. Foetal clinical evaluation then neonatal on medical file and telephone questionnaire 1 month after childbirth. Comparison of results between groups.

    Maternal clinical evaluation (preeclampsia, retroplacental hematoma, severe symptoms of the disease, cesarean section for respiratory distress, hemorrhage during delivery, length of hospitalization, re-hospitalization within 30 days, sequelae) and fetal then neonatal (fetal death in utero , intrauterine growth retardation, premature delivery, birth weight, pH, cord lactates, APGAR score, neonatal hospitalization, intensive care hospitalization, length of hospitalization, notion of COVID 19 infection in the month that following childbirth) based on medical records and telephone questionnaire 1 month after childbirth. Comparison of results between groups.

    Time frame: 1 month postpartum Day 30

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hopital Foch
    Suresnes, 92150, France
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2020 to primary completion in Jul 2021, 7 months.

Of 1,295 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under COVID-19, half reached primary completion within 10 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 20. This study's 7 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,425 studies reached it within 9 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 19.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 21, 2021
First posted
Jan 27, 2021
StartActual
Dec 30, 2020
Primary completionActual
Jul 30, 2021
CompletionActual
Sep 8, 2021
Last update
Jun 7, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04726111
Lead sponsor
Hopital Foch
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 27, 2021
Start date
Dec 30, 2020
Primary completion
Jul 30, 2021
Completion
Sep 8, 2021
Last update
Jun 7, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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