ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04713800CantileverUpdated Nov 23, 2022

Two-unit Cantilever Implant Prostheses Made of Monolithic Zirconia or PFM

An interventional study of Monolithic zirconia screw retained implant-supported cantilever reconstruction supported by titanium base abutments, in a full digital workflow (ZR-TiB) and porcelain fused-to metal screw retained implant-supported cantilever reconstruction supported by a gold-abutment, in a conventional workflow (PFM-GA) in Jaw, Edentulous, Partially and Missing Teeth, sponsored by University of Geneva, Switzerland. Recruiting at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 22 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-11-23.

Sponsored by University of Geneva, Switzerland · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2021; still recruiting 5 years 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
38
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
22 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of is to compare the survival rate and technical outcomes of cantilever implant-supported fixed denture prosthetics (cFDPs) made either out of monolithic zirconia bonded to a titanium base in a digital workflow, or porcelain fused-to metal using a gold abutment in a conventional workflow. In addition, biological outcomes, wear patterns, PROMs and time efficiency will be recorded. The null hypothesis is: the reconstruction type does not influence the survival rate and technical outcomes of 2-unit implant-supported cFDP.

02

Conditions studied

  • Jaw, Edentulous, Partially
  • Missing Teeth

Keywords

  • Dental Implants
  • Cantilever
  • Titanium base
  • Dental abutment
  • Fixed dental prosthesis
  • Monolithic zirconia
  • Porcelain fused to metal
03

In context

Jaw, Edentulous, Partially

76 studies on the registry are indexed under Jaw, Edentulous, Partially; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 38 is close to the median of 38 across 67 interventional studies indexed under Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.

Browse Jaw, Edentulous, Partially studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Geneva, Switzerland is the lead sponsor of 43 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
22 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Minimal age of 22 years old.
  • No general medical condition which represents a to implant treatment
  • Good oral hygiene (PII ≤ 20%), and healthy periodontal tissues (BOP≤ 20%)
  • Two adjacent-teeth gap in posterior maxilla or mandible arch (first premolar, second premolar, first molar, second molar) with an osseointegrated regular or wide-diameter bone-level implant in a prosthetically correct position to allow occlusal screw-retention. Free-end edentulous gaps can also be included
  • Presence of antagonist occlusal units

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe bruxism or clenching habits
  • Patients with inadequate oral hygiene or persistent intraoral infection
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding at the day of inclusion
  • Smokers exceeding 15 cigarettes / day, or equivalent; patients chewing tobacco
  • Unable or unwilling to cooperate for the trial period
  • Estimated cantilever crown mesial-distal length > 10 mm
  • Estimated implant crown height (from implant platform to occlusal contact points) > 15 mm
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
38 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ZR-TiB

    Monolithic zirconia screw retained implant-supported cantilever reconstruction supported by titanium base abutments, in a full digital workflow (ZR)

    Device: Monolithic zirconia screw retained implant-supported cantilever reconstruction supported by titanium base abutments, in a full digital workflow (ZR-TiB)

  • Active comparator
    PFM-GA

    Porcelain fused-to metal screw retained implant-supported cantilever reconstruction supported by a gold-abutment, in a conventional workflow (PFM)

    Device: porcelain fused-to metal screw retained implant-supported cantilever reconstruction supported by a gold-abutment, in a conventional workflow (PFM-GA)

Interventions

  • DeviceMonolithic zirconia screw retained implant-supported cantilever reconstruction supported by titanium base abutments, in a full digital workflow (ZR-TiB)

    In group ZR-TiB the implant impressions will be taken using an intra-oral scanner and the respective scanbody. The restorations will be manufactured by means of CAD/CAM procedures using monolithic zirconia. For sufficient aesthetics, the zirconia restorations can be manually veneered with veneering ceramic only at the buccal surface, while the occlusal surface will remain monolithic and will be high-gloss polished. The zirconia restorations will be extra-orally cemented onto titanium base abutments (Straumann® Variobase® for crown, Straumann AG), correctly polished and delivered to the patient, by screw-retention onto the implant.

    Also known as: Straumann® Variobase® for crown

  • Deviceporcelain fused-to metal screw retained implant-supported cantilever reconstruction supported by a gold-abutment, in a conventional workflow (PFM-GA)

    In group PFM-GA implant impression will be taken using a polyvinyl siloxane or polyether impression material in a conventional manner with the use of stock trays and corresponding impression copings. The framework will be manufactured by the lost wax-technique using a gold-abutment (Straumann® Gold abutment for crown, Straumann AG) and a gold-alloy. All metal frameworks will be manually veneered with veneering ceramic, polished and glazed, and delivered to the patient, by screw-retention onto the implant.

    Also known as: Straumann® Gold abutment for crown

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Technical complication rate

    assessed by USPHS-criteria

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Survival rate

    Time frame: 1, 3, 5 years

  2. Biological parameters

    assessed by clinical examination by measuring with a periodontal probe: bleeding on probing (yes/no per site), pocket probing depth (mm), width of keratinized mucosa (mm), assessed by evaluation of standardized x-rays: marginal bone level changes (mm)

    Time frame: 1, 3, 5 years

  3. Wear rate of restoration and antagonist

    assessed by a volumetric analysis software

    Time frame: 1, 3, 5 years

  4. Patient Reported Outcomes Measures (PROMs)

    assessed through questionnaires: Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) to evaluate oral health-related quality of life \[0-4 for each of the 14 questions, where 4 represents the worst outcome\]; Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) to evaluate patient experience with the impression procedure \[0-10, where 10 represents the best outcome\]

    Time frame: 1, 3, 5 years

  5. Cost-efficiency

    assessed by measuring time and counting costs of materials between the two workflows procedures (digital vs. analogue)

    Time frame: single-point measure at baseline

  6. Accuracy of fabrication

    measured in terms of occlusal adjustment needed between the two fabrication procedures (digital vs. analogue workflow)

    Time frame: single-point measure at baseline

  7. Operator Reported Outcomes Measures

    assessed through Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) to evaluate operator experience with the impression procedure and with the adjustment of the restoration \[0-10, where 10 represents the best outcome\]

    Time frame: single-point measure at baseline

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 23, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04713800
Lead sponsor
University of Geneva, Switzerland
Collaborators
ITI Foundation
Responsible party
João Pitta (Principal Investigator, Research and Teaching Fellow, University of Geneva, Switzerland) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 19, 2021
Start date
Jul 28, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 23, 2022

Study contacts

João Pitta, Dr
Contact
joao.pitta@unige.ch
+41223794088
João Pitta, Dr
principal investigator · University of Geneva
Irena Sailer, Prof
study chair · University of Geneva

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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