ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04703608PaTS-COVIDUpdated Jun 4, 2021

Prevention and Treatment for COVID -19 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 SARS-CoV-2) Associated Severe Pneumonia in the Gambia

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ivermectin and ASP in Covid-19, sponsored by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Status unknown at 1 site in Gambia. Open to participants aged 5 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-04.

Sponsored by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jun 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The trial aims to assess the impact of cheap, licenced and widely available investigational products on the natural history of SARS-CoV-2 infection in 2 groups of patients - those with mild or moderate pneumonia (Cohort 1) and those with severe pneumonia (Cohort 2), through randomisation to non-identical placebo or intervention arm.

Read the detailed description

The trial is adaptive in design, with the option to change the investigational products should evidence change on the benefits/harms of the interventions being trialed.

Cohort 1. Currently index cases with mild COVID-19 or moderate pneumonia will be randomized to ivermectin 0.3-0.4mg/Kg daily for 3 days (arms 1 and 2) or non-identical placebo (arm 3). Index case randomization will also include HH members who will be treated with ivermectin 0.3-0.4mg/Kg daily for 3 days (arm 1) or non-identical placebo (arms 2 and 3). All households will receive a preventative package (containing soap, bleach, cloth facemasks and instructions on their use).

Cohort 2. Patients admitted to hospital meeting WHO criteria for severe COVID-19 pneumonia will be randomized to aspirin 150mg daily or non-identical placebo for 28 days or until hospital discharge (whichever is sooner). Other care will follow National guidelines.

The study will be conducted at multiple sites in The Gambia, with the option to recruit from other West African countries should this be necessary (subject to further local ethical review/s).

02

Conditions studied

  • Covid-19

Browse trials for

03

In context

COVID-19

7,990 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 466 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,200 is above the median of 102 across 4,364 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine is the lead sponsor of 298 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Cohort 1:

Index case - Individuals ≥ 5 years of age with confirmed COVID19 mild disease or moderate pneumonia defined as:

  • Mild disease - Influenza like illness, with any of the following symptoms cough, fever, headache, sore throat, nasal congestion/runny nose, body pains (myalgia), fatigue (malaise), diarrhoea, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea or vomiting without evidence of pneumonia or hypoxia
  • Moderate pneumonia -Clinical signs of pneumonia (fever, cough, dyspnoea, fast breathing) with no need for supplemental oxygen (oxygen saturation ≥90%% on room air or RR between 20 and 30bpm).

Household contacts - Individuals ≥ 5 years of age living in the same household with the index cases from cohort 1 will be offered to participate into the study. Living in the same household is defined as those individuals who are planning to sleep in and eat from same 'cooking pot' during the following 2 weeks.

Cohort 2:

Individuals ≥12 years of age with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 associated severe pneumonia defined as signs of pneumonia (fever, cough, dyspnoea or fast breathing) plus one of: oxygen saturation (SpO2) \<90% on room air OR respiratory rate > 30 breaths/minute

Suspected COVID-19 disease is defined as clinically or radiologically suspected as determined by the most senior clinician available:

  1. Clinically suspected Signs and symptoms of pneumonia (as defined above) AND patient living in or recent travel to region with community transmission OR close contact with known COVID-19 patient AND no alternative diagnosis to explain the clinical picture OR
  2. Radiologically suspected Typical radiological signs of COVID-19 on chest X-ray or lung ultrasound

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women will be excluded from both Cohort 1 and Cohort 2. Patients with allergies to the products will be excluded Cohort 1 (Ivermectin) Lactating mothers will be excluded

Cohort 2 (aspirin):

  • Taking aspirin or other non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for any reason.
  • Any bleeding disorder (e.g. frequent nose bleeds, haemophilia)
  • Active or recurrent peptic ulcer disease (defined as currently on triple therapy or had more than 1 course of triple therapy in the past 12 months. Do not count symptoms of gastritis or on omeprazole as peptic ulcer disease)
  • Current active gastrointestinal haemorrhage
  • Severe liver disease or severe kidney disease (severe liver disease defined as cirrhosis with portal hypertension and history of variceal bleeding; severe kidney disease defined as stage 4/5 KD, \<30ml/min)
  • Gout
  • Suspected intra-cerebral haemorrhage
  • Diagnosed with a stroke on this admission
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
1,200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1 of Cohort 1

    Index Case / Household members Ivermectin / Ivermectin (with preventative package)

    Drug: Ivermectin

  • Experimental
    Arm 2 of Cohort 1

    Index Case / Household members Ivermectin / Placebo (with preventative package)

    Drug: Ivermectin · Drug: Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Arm 3 of Cohort 1

    Index Case / Household members Placebo / Placebo (with preventative package)

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Arm 1 of Cohort 2

    Aspirin 150mg daily for 28 days or until hospital discharge or death (whichever is sooner)

    Drug: ASP

  • Placebo comparator
    Arm 2 of Cohort 2

    Non identical placebo; doses as per above

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Ivermectin 0.3-0.4mg/Kg daily for 3 days.

  • DrugASP

    Aspirin 150mg daily for 28 days or until hospital discharge (whichever is sooner)

  • DrugPlacebo

    Non-identical placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cohort 1 Index Case: Percentage of patients with COVID-19 associated mild disease/moderate pneumonia progressing to severe pneumonia [Time frame 14 days]

    Percentage of patients with COVID-19 associated mild disease/moderate pneumonia progressing within 14 days after recruitment into severe pneumonia (as per WHO definitions of severity, for each age group)

    Time frame: 14 days

  2. Cohort 1 Household contacts: Percentage of HH members that get infected with SARS-CoV-2 [Time frame 14 days]

    Percentage of HH members that get infected with SARS-CoV-2 during the 14 days following recruitment (defined as those RT-PCR and IgM/IgG negative at day 1 who become positive either by RT-PCR or IgM/IgG by day 14)

    Time frame: 14 days

  3. Cohort 2: Percentage of COVID-19 associated severe pneumonia patients worsening their condition [Time frame at discharge or day 28 (whichever is first)]

    Percentage of COVID-19 associated severe pneumonia patients meeting the criteria of failure defined as worsening their condition from baseline (on admission) for a period of at least 24 hours, scale as follows: * On or requiring supplemental oxygen given by nasal cannula or face mask to maintain SpO2 within target range * On or requiring non-invasive (eg CPAP or BiPAP) or invasive ventilatory support to maintain SpO2 within target range (or not maintaining SpO2 within target range with supplemental oxygen given by nasal cannula or face mask) * Death during hospitalization

    Time frame: up to 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cohort1 Index cases: Days from recruitment to virological clearance [Time frame 28 days]

    - Days from recruitment to virological clearance defined as one negative SARS-CoV2 virus RT-PCRs.

    Time frame: 28 days

  2. Days from recruitment until clinical recovery

    - Days from recruitment until clinical recovery defined as two consecutive days of no fever (T ≤37.50C) and normal respiratory rate (as per normal range for age and WHO definitions) (only once if day 28 as end of follow-up

    Time frame: 28 days

  3. - IgG geometric mean titre (GMT) at day 14 and 28 after recruitment [Time frame 14 days and 28 days]

    Time frame: 14 days and 28 days

  4. Household contacts IgG geometric mean titre (GMT) at day 14 after recruitment [Time frame 14 days]

    Time frame: 14 days

  5. Percentage of HH members infected that develop COVID19 symptoms [Time frame 14 days]

    (defined as those asymptomatic at day 1 that become symptomatic by day 14 (COVID-19 positive either by RT-PCR or IgM/IgG and meet criteria for Cohort 1 index case or cohort 2)

    Time frame: 14 days

  6. Cohort 2 - Hours from recruitment to hospital discharge [Time frame at discharge]

    Time frame: up to 28 days

  7. - Hours of duration on oxygen supplementation [Time frame at discharge or day 28 (whichever is first)]

    Time frame: at discharge or day 28 (whichever is first)

  8. - Death ratio during hospitalization [Time frame at time of death]

    Time frame: up to 28 days

  9. - Death ratio at 28 days after enrolment [Time frame 28 days]

    Time frame: 28 days

  10. - Death ratio at 90 days after enrolment [Time frame 90 days]

    Time frame: 90 days

  11. - Occurrence of clinical thrombotic and embolic events (myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolus, deep venous thrombosis, cerebrovascular accidents). [Time frame 90 days]

    Time frame: 90 days

  12. - Occurrence of clinical episodes of gastrointestinal bleeding [Time frame 90 days]

    Time frame: 90 days

  13. - Change in CRP and D-Dimer levels between baseline (enrolment) and day 3-5 [Time frame 5 days]

    Time frame: enrolment / days 3-5

  14. - Persisting breathlessness at 28 days and 90 days after enrolment [Time frame 28 days/90 days ]

    Time frame: at 28 day and at 90 day

  15. - Self-reported health at 28 days and 90 days [Time frame 28 days/ 90 days]

    Poor self-reported health assessed by a linear self-reported health scale from the EQ-5D questionnaire in person or by telephone

    Time frame: at 28 days and 90 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Mrcg@Lshtm
    Fajara, Gambia
    Recruiting
    • Effua Usuf, MBChB · Contacteusuf@mrc.gm · +2204495442-6
    • Behzad Nadjm, MBChB · Contactbnadjm@mrc.gm · +2204495442-6
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kreuzberger N, Hirsch C, Chai KL, Tomlinson E, Khosravi Z, Popp M, Neidhardt M, Piechotta V, Salomon S, Valk SJ, Monsef I, Schmaderer C, Wood EM, So-Osman C, Roberts DJ, McQuilten Z, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N. SARS-CoV-2-neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 2;9(9):CD013825. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013825.pub2. PubMed 34473343 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2022, 14 months after the start.

Of 285 non-industry phase 3 interventional studies under COVID-19, half reached primary completion within 10 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 19. This study's planned 14 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 453 studies reached it within 9 months; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 17.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 6, 2021
First posted
Jan 11, 2021
StartActual
Jan 22, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Mar 2022
CompletionEst.
Jul 2022
Last update
Jun 4, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 4, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04703608
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 11, 2021
Start date
Jan 22, 2021
Primary completion
Mar 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 4, 2021

Study contacts

Anna Roca, PhD
Contact
aroca@mrc.gm
+220 4495442 ext. 2305
Effua Usuf, MBChB, PhD
Contact
eusuf@mrc.gm
+220 4495442 ext. 5014
Effua Usuf, MBChB, PhD
principal investigator · Medical Research Council The Gambia at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Behzad Nadjm, MBChB, FRCP
principal investigator · Medical Research Council The Gambia at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Anna Roca, PhD
study director · Medical Research Council The Gambia at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ivermectin

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