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Status unknownNCT04668534Updated Dec 16, 2020

Effect of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation on Functional Dyspepsia

An interventional study of taVNS 10 and taVNS 25 in Functional Dyspepsia, sponsored by Air Force Military Medical University, China. Status unknown at 3 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-12-16.

Sponsored by Air Force Military Medical University, China · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2020), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Patients with dyspeptic symptoms vary from 10% to 20% globally. Up to 70% of patients with dyspepsia who undergo endoscopy have unremarkable examination and are diagnosed with functional dyspepsia (FD). Given the lack of information related to its pathophysiology, the treatment is largely empirical and of limited efficacy. Previous small study showed therapeutic potential of transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (taVNS) for FD. This study aims to investigate whether taVNS can improve the dyspeptic symptoms of patients with FD.

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Conditions studied

  • Functional Dyspepsia

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Keywords

  • Functional Dyspepsia
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In context

Dyspepsia

363 studies on the registry are indexed under Dyspepsia; 51 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 87 across 297 interventional studies indexed under Dyspepsia.

Browse Dyspepsia studies →

Lead sponsor

Air Force Military Medical University, China is the lead sponsor of 172 studies on the registry; 36 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. 18-65 years old
  2. Patients who met the Rome IV diagnostic criteria of FD
  3. Moderate to severe FD (functional dyspepsia symptom diary ≥10)
  4. Normal upper endoscopy and abdominal ultrasonography within one year.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Injury or inflammation on the ear
  2. Asthma or COPD not under control
  3. History of cardiac pacemaker planting or other medical digital devices
  4. History of VNS treatment
  5. Patients with local or systemic diseases which may cause dyspeptic symptoms:

    Known active peptic ulcer, cholecystitis, gallstone, gastrointestinal obstruction, gastroparesis, and etc.; Known acute or chronic injury of liver or kidney; Obvious hematological abnormality, or endocrine and metabolic diseases; Known malignancy; Obvious cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases (such as coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, cerebral infarction and etc.; Other conditions which may be associated with dyspeptic symptoms (such as NSAIDs associated dyspepsia)

  6. Patients with serious mental disorders or tendency to suicide
  7. Pregnancy or lactic women
  8. Inability to give informed consent
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment group 1

    Based on the infection of Hp or not, patients will receive quadruple therapy (amoxicillin, clarithromycin, pantoprazole, and bismuth) or PPI (pantoprazole) plus taVNS (produced by by Xi'an Bashui Health Technology Co., Ltd) at left tragus. Patients were given taVNS thirty minutes twice a day in the morning and the night for four weeks (duty circle: 30s "on" periods and 30s "off" periods; frequency: 10 Hz; current intensity: minimal pain threshold; pulse width: 500 μs).

    Device: taVNS 10

  • Experimental
    Treatment group 2

    Based on the infection of Hp or not, patients will receive quadruple therapy (amoxicillin, clarithromycin, pantoprazole, and bismuth) or PPI (pantoprazole) plus taVNS (produced by by Xi'an Bashui Health Technology Co., Ltd) at left tragus. Patients were given taVNS thirty minutes twice a day in the morning and the night for four weeks (duty circle: 30s "on" periods and 30s "off" periods; frequency: 25 Hz; current intensity: minimal pain threshold; pulse width: 500 μs).

    Device: taVNS 25

  • Active comparator
    Control group

    Based on the infection of Hp or not, patients will receive quadruple therapy (amoxicillin, clarithromycin, pantoprazole, and bismuth) or PPI (pantoprazole) plus taVNS (produced by by Xi'an Bashui Health Technology Co., Ltd) at left earlobe. Patients were given taVNS thirty minutes twice a day in the morning and the night for four weeks (duty circle: 30s "on" periods and 30s "off" periods; frequency: 10 Hz; current intensity: minimal pain threshold; pulse width: 500 μs).

    Device: Control

Interventions

  • DevicetaVNS 10

    Patients were given taVNS (by Xi'an Bashui Health Technology Co., Ltd) thirty minutes twice a day in the morning and the night for four weeks (duty circle: 30s "on" periods and 30s "off" periods; frequency: 10 Hz; current intensity: minimal pain threshold; pulse width: 500 μs)

  • DevicetaVNS 25

    Patients were given taVNS (by Xi'an Bashui Health Technology Co., Ltd) thirty minutes twice a day in the morning and the night for four weeks (duty circle: 30s "on" periods and 30s "off" periods; frequency: 25 Hz; current intensity: minimal pain threshold; pulse width: 500 μs)

  • DeviceControl

    Patients were given taVNS (by Xi'an Bashui Health Technology Co., Ltd) thirty minutes twice a day in the morning and the night for four weeks (duty circle: 30s "on" periods and 30s "off" periods; frequency: 10 Hz; current intensity: minimal pain threshold; pulse width: 500 μs)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Responder rate

    The proportion of patients whose Functional Dyspepsia Symptom Diary Total Symptom Scores were reduced ≥5 after four weeks treatment when compared with baseline.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Functional Dyspepsia Symptom Diary (FDSD)

    The FDSD consists of 5 cardinal items (burning in the stomach, stomach pain, bloating, postprandial fullness, and early satiety) and 3 supplementary items (nausea, burping/belching rating, and burping/belching bother). Each item can be scored from 0 (no) to 10 (worst). Total Symptom Score includes the 5 cardinal items and ranges from 0 to 50.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS)

    The GSRS contains 15 items. All individual items are scored on a 7-point Likert scale (1 = not at all to 7 = extremely) and are subsequently clustered into five domains (abdominal pain, reflux, indigestion, diarrhea, and constipation); higher scores indicate more severe symptoms.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  3. Adequate relief rate

    The proportion of patients who acquire overall symptom relief when compared with baseline

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  4. Elimination rate of cardinal symptom

    The proportion of patients whose cardinal symptom is completely eliminated when compared with baseline.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Short Form of Nepean Dyspepsia Index (SF-NDI)

    The SF-NDI consists of 10 questions regarding the effects of dyspepsia symptoms ("stomach problems") on different aspects of life (tension, interference with daily activities, eating/drinking, knowledge/control, and work/study). Each response can be from 1 (not at all affected) to 5 (extremely affected), or 0 (N/A), for a total summed score out of 50.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale

    Anxiety and depression of patients are assessed by using Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale. Hamilton Anxiety Scale consists of 14 items. Each item is scored on a scale from 0 (absent) to 4 (most severe) with a total score range of 0-56. Hamilton Depression Scale consists of 17 items. Individual items scored on 3 point (0 to 2) or 5 point scale (0 to 4); 0=absent, 4=most severe. Total score: 0 to 52.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  3. Adverse event

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

3 of 3 sites recruiting
  • Lanzhou University Second Hospital
    Lanzhou, Gansu, China
    • Xiaojun Huang, M.D. · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases
    Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
    Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
    • Na Liu, M.D. · Contact
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Other researchers can contact PI to get IPD.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 16, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04668534
Lead sponsor
Air Force Military Medical University, China
Responsible party
Yanglin Pan (Associated professor, Air Force Military Medical University, China) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 16, 2020
Start date
Nov 1, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 28, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 28, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 16, 2020

Study contacts

Yanglin Pan, M.D.
Contact
yanglinpan@hotmail.com
13991811225

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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