CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04631172Updated Nov 18, 2020

Covid-19 Anxiety and Phobia Levels of the Parents

An observational study in SARS-CoV-2, Anxiety and Fear and Parents, sponsored by Selcuk University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-11-18.

Sponsored by Selcuk University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
150
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A pandemic that originated in the Wuhan region of China in December 2019 was detected as a new type of coronavirus disease called coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). In the first phase of the outbreak, specialists explained ways to maintain physical health . However, pediatric surgical procedures and anesthesia applications continued during this period. Surgery in pediatric patients is an unpleasant and potentially 'threatening' experience, often followed by preoperative anxiety due to the child's illness, hospitalization, fear of anesthesia - especially the time of anesthesia induction - and the surgery itself . Anesthesia is a stressful procedure for the child and the entire family. Both the COVID-19 pandemic and the surgical procedure are reflected in the symptoms of anxiety, fear or acute stress disorder for children and their families. As the disease spread, investigators started to emphasize the importance of protecting mental health. Identifying factors that contribute to significant preoperative anxiety levels in pediatric patients and their parents can help healthcare professionals choose the most appropriate from a variety of alternative strategies for anxiety control. This study was planned to evaluate the COVID-19 anxiety and phobia levels of the parents of pediatric patients are scheduled to undergo surgery under general anesthesia in Turkey.

Read the detailed description

The population of the study was created from the parents of pediatric patients who were scheduled for surgery under general anesthesia between May 2020 and September 2020 at Selcuk University Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation. The data were obtained through face-to-face interviews before the child was taken to surgery after the necessary explanations were made to the parents of the children by the researchers. To enable the parents to answer the questions easily, a separate room in the relevant clinic was used for the interviews. The characteristics of the children and parents, supplementary data of the parents regarding the child's illness, and contact information were obtained. Participants were asked to complete a sociodemographic data form, the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), and the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S).

02

Conditions studied

  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Anxiety and Fear
  • Parents

Browse trials for

03

In context

Anxiety Disorders

4,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 150 is close to the median of 150 across 606 observational studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Selcuk University is the lead sponsor of 248 studies on the registry; 63 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The parents of pediatric patients who were scheduled to undergo surgery under general anesthesia in Turkey

Inclusion criteria

  • Parents of pediatric patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists classification (ASA) I-II, aged 1-12 years who were administered anesthesia to undergo surgery were included in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Parents of children with ASA III or higher risk, expected to have difficult intubation, serious complications related to intraoperative surgery or anesthesia (e.g. respiratory depression, myocardial depression, cardiac arrhythmia, bronchospasm, laryngospasm, anaphylactic reaction, hypotension, bleeding), and could not communicate were excluded from the study.
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
150 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
5 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Interventions

  • OtherCoronavirus Anxiety Scale , COVID-19 Phobia Scale

    Using two questionnaire completed in face-to-face interviews Participants were asked the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), and the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS)

    The Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), which was developed by Lee and validated in Turkish by Evren et al., was used to evaluate the COVID-19 anxiety level. In the validation study, the Cronbach's alpha of the Turkish version of CAS was 0.87. This results of the study showed that the CAS was highly reliable. CAS is a 5-point Likert-type scale. The scale consists of five questions and one dimension. Scoring of the scale is evaluated as 0 = never, 1 = rare, less than a day or two, 2 = a few days, 3 = more than a week, and 4 = almost every day in the last two weeks. The total score ranges from 0 to 20. Lee determined the CAS cut-off score of 9 to distinguish those with dysfunctional anxiety from those without anxiety.

    Time frame: 5 months

  2. COVID 19 phobia scale (C19P-S)

    COVID 19 phobia scale (C19P-S) is a 20-item, 4-subdimension (psychological, somatic, social and economic) scale in which items are answered in a 5-point response format developed by Arpacı et al. 7 to measure the phobia that may develop against COVID-19. In the validation study, the Cronbach's alpha of the Turkish version of C19P-S was 0.92. In the present study, Cronbach's alpha was 0.94. The results of the study demonstrated that the C19P-S was exceptionally reliable. The scale items are rated between 1 "strongly disagree" and 5, "strongly agree. Sub-dimension scores are obtained by the sum of the points of the answers given to the items belonging to that sub-dimension, while the total C19P-S score is obtained by the total of the subdimension scores, ranging between 20 and 100 points.

    Time frame: 5 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Selcuk University, School of Medicine
    Konya, 42250, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 18, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04631172
Lead sponsor
Selcuk University
Responsible party
Faruk Cicekci (Principal investigator, Selcuk University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 17, 2020
Start date
May 1, 2020
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2020
Completion
Oct 15, 2020
Last update
Nov 18, 2020

Study contacts

Faruk Cicekci
principal investigator · Selcuk University, School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion