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TerminatedNCT04630821Updated Aug 17, 2022

Utilizing Topical Sodium Hypochlorite to Ameliorate Radiation Dermatitis

An interventional study of Dilute Sodium Hypochlorite solution in Radiation Dermatitis, sponsored by Northwestern University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-17.

Sponsored by Northwestern University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Why this study was terminated
Low participant accrual
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of the pilot study is to determine compliance, acceptability, and feasibility of using topical sodium hypochlorite to ameliorate or reduce radiation dermatitis, and to collect preliminary data and estimates for planning a larger efficacy study.

This 3-week single-arm pilot study will collect information on subject treatment compliance and feedback from subjects (and nurses/subject's treating oncologist) on the acceptability of the use of the treatment. We will also collect data on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events and patient reported outcomes measured using the pain and pruritus PROMIS short-form tools and patient reported outcomes, measured using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) tool.

02

Conditions studied

  • Radiation Dermatitis

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03

In context

Radiodermatitis

139 studies on the registry are indexed under Radiodermatitis; 26 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6 is below the median of 55 across 114 interventional studies indexed under Radiodermatitis.

Browse Radiodermatitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Northwestern University is the lead sponsor of 1,420 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 103 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 75 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Been diagnosed with head and neck cancer requiring radiation therapy or skin cancer requiring radiation treatment to the neck
  • Are scheduled for a radiation therapy planning session (CT simulation)
  • Have a scheduled radiation therapy start date within 1 to 2 weeks from the CT simulation
  • Are able to comply with the study protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are pregnant, which may lead to discontinuation of radiation therapy
  • Patients currently on immunotherapy
  • Active or past history of inflammatory lesions in the radiation field that could interfere with assessment
  • Patients who are undergoing re-irradiation to the head and neck
  • Patients must not have any other condition or situation beyond those listed above which, in the investigator's opinion, puts the patient at significant risk, could confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the patient's participation in the study.
  • Patients who are unable to communicate or cooperate with the investigator due to language problems, poor mental development, or impaired cerebral function are not eligible.
  • Participation in other clinical trials that would alter the radiation dose typically utilized for definitive chemo and radiation therapy treatment of head and neck cancer.
  • Use of other topical treatments on the skin in the treatment field. No other products are allowed except Aquaphor® ointment.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment with Dilute Sodium Hypochlorite solution

    Subjects will be treated with the dilute bleach compresses daily (Monday through Friday) for the first 3 weeks of therapy. The bleach solution will be prepared and compresses applied for a 20 minute duration prior to radiation therapy. The compress can be applied within an hour of radiation therapy. Subjects will apply Aquaphor® ointment twice a day, once immediately after the radiation treatment and once in the evening. On days the experimental subjects do not receive radiation therapy, they will continue to moisturize their skin twice a day (AM and PM) with Aquaphor® ointment.

    Other: Dilute Sodium Hypochlorite solution

Interventions

  • OtherDilute Sodium Hypochlorite solution

    Subjects will be treated with the dilute bleach compresses daily for the first 3 weeks of therapy. While these subjects are undergoing radiation therapy, they will be assessed weekly before the day's compress treatment by a physician investigator on the study team. Subjects will be evaluated and photographs will also be taken at study visits 1-3. The subjects will also complete a subject questionnaire addressing patient-reported outcomes at baseline and each weekly check-in during these two weeks. They will be also interviewed about ease of use and treatment tolerability. Subjects will complete interview questions at the end of the study to determine if they would continue the treatment and any obstacles or barriers.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Compliance with compress application

    Compliance will be measured as the proportion of subjects who complete 80% or more of the compresses. We will consider the study 'successful' if ≥ 80% of patients complete 80% or more of the compresses.

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  2. Occurrence of adverse events from compress application

    The number of adverse events that occur in relation to the compress application will be tabulated during the course of the study.

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  3. Improvement in patient reported outcome measures

    Patient reported outcome survey results will be scored prior to and after compress treatment.

    Time frame: 3 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified study results will be shared with our collaborative investigator at Boston Children's Hospital and Dana Farber/Harvard, Dr. Jennifer Huang, who is conducting a parallel adult study. This study will also inform our planned parallel studies with Dr. Huang in pediatric cancer patients undergoing radiation. Both sites will have access to each other's de-identified dataset once the appropriate Data Use Agreements are in place.

Supporting information: Clinical study report

Time frame: at the end of data collection

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2021 to primary completion in Apr 2022, 14 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 11, 2020
First posted
Nov 16, 2020
StartActual
Feb 8, 2021
Primary completionActual
Apr 25, 2022
CompletionActual
Apr 25, 2022
Last update
Aug 17, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 17, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04630821
Responsible party
Amy Paller (Chair, Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 16, 2020
Start date
Feb 8, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 25, 2022
Completion
Apr 25, 2022
Last update
Aug 17, 2022

Study contacts

Amy Paller, MD
principal investigator · Department of Dermatology, Chair

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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