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RecruitingNCT04595630Updated Feb 25, 2025

Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Cardiac Biomarkers for Early Coronary Bypass Occlusion in Patients Undergoing Coronary Revascularization

An observational study in Coronary Bypass Graft Occlusion, sponsored by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland. Recruiting at 3 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-25.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2021; still recruiting 5 years 3 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
480
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is to evaluate the correlation between hs-cTn level as cardiac biomarker for ischemia and early graft occlusion as assessed by CCT in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery.

Read the detailed description

The early diagnosis of the periprocedural myocardial infarction (MI) due to the bypass graft occlusion is an important element, in order to introduce early therapeutic strategies. Invasive coronary angiography (CA) is the gold standard to evaluate the postoperative myocardial ischemia due to the graft occlusion. Since this procedure has several important risks, such as thromboembolic events, dissection, bleeding, and contrast dye-induced nephropathy, in daily clinical practice, only patients with strong clinical suspicion of early MI following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) undergo this invasive procedure. There is a clinical need for the development of safe and accurate non-invasive diagnostic approaches to assess the early coronary bypass graft occlusion and to predict the consequent MI. A new clinical approach for the identification of the early post-procedural graft occlusion in patients undergoing CABG surgery is the high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) cut-off level. The peri-operative bypass occlusion will be assessed by a Coronary Computed Tomography (CCT) scan which is a widely available non-invasive approach that permits an accurate evaluation of coronary stenosis. This study is to evaluate the correlation between hs-cTn level as cardiac biomarker for ischemia and early graft occlusion as assessed by CCT in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Coronary Bypass Graft Occlusion

Keywords

  • coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
  • cardiac biomarkers
  • coronary revascularization
  • high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn)
  • myocardial infarction (MI)
  • Coronary Computed Tomography (CCT)
  • early coronary bypass graft occlusion
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland is the lead sponsor of 968 studies on the registry; 191 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

All patients who will undergo isolated coronary bypass surgery at the University Hospital Basel.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients with isolated coronary bypass surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients withholding or lacking informed consent
  • Patients requiring a concomitant procedure
  • Exclusion criteria concerning the CCT scan
  • Patients with known allergy to iodine-containing contrast agents
  • Renal function impairment (serum creatinine >140 mmol/l; estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \<30 ml/min/1.73 m2).
  • Pregnancy
  • Unstable clinical state or severe heart failure
  • Patients with registered MI and registered bypass occlusion in coronary angiogram
  • Patients that didn't undergo a CCT prior to discharge
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
480 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • Otherdata collection from the hospital records

    The clinical data from the patients enrolled in the study, such as the medical history, functional state, and EuroSCORE, and the hematological, basic renal, hepatic, and metabolic chemistry findings (including cTn as defined per the protocol), the operative data (operating time, blood loss, cardiopulmonary and cross-clamp time, number of arterial and venous grafts, the number of distal anastomoses, flow measured at all bypass grafts at the end of the intervention and the need for an assist device) and CCT scan data (at discharge from hospital facility) will be obtained from the hospital records. The data will be entered into a database.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in hs-cTn level (ng/L)

    hs-cTn level following CABG to correlate between hs-cTn level as cardiac biomarker for ischemia and early graft occlusion as assessed by CCT

    Time frame: Day 0 to discharge date (max 10 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. All-cause mortality during hospital stay (death before discharge)

    All-cause mortality during hospital stay (death before discharge)

    Time frame: Day 0 to discharge date (max 10 days)

  2. Cardiac-related mortality during hospital stay

    Cardiac-related mortality during hospital stay

    Time frame: Day 0 to discharge date (max 10 days)

  3. Myocardial infarction during hospital stay

    Myocardial infarction during hospital stay

    Time frame: Day 0 to discharge date (max 10 days)

  4. Surgical or percutaneous coronary re-intervention during hospital stay

    Surgical or percutaneous coronary re-intervention during hospital stay

    Time frame: Day 0 to discharge date (max 10 days)

  5. Stroke rate during hospital stay

    Stroke rate during hospital stay

    Time frame: Day 0 to discharge date (max 10 days)

  6. Incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) during hospital stay

    Incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) during hospital stay. MACCE is defined as a combined event of in-hospital mortality, stroke and myocardial infarction.

    Time frame: Day 0 to discharge date (max 10 days)

Other outcomes

  1. All-cause mortality

    All-cause mortality

    Time frame: During one-year and 36 months follow up

  2. Cardiac-related mortality

    Cardiac-related mortality

    Time frame: During one-year and 36 months follow up

  3. Myocardial infarction

    Myocardial infarction

    Time frame: During one-year and 36 months follow up

  4. Stroke

    Stroke

    Time frame: During one-year and 36 months follow up

  5. Congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization

    Congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization

    Time frame: During one-year and 36 months follow up

  6. Surgical or percutaneous coronary intervention

    Surgical or percutaneous coronary intervention

    Time frame: During one-year and 36 months follow up

  7. Incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE)

    Incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE)

    Time frame: During one-year and 36 months follow up

  8. Correlation between intraoperative flow measurements and incidence of early bypass occlusion

    Correlation between intraoperative flow measurements and incidence of early bypass occlusion

    Time frame: Day 0 to discharge date (max 10 days)

  9. Changes in ECG (= changes in the ST segment), prone for myocardial ischemia, during in-hospital period

    Changes in ECG (= changes in the ST segment), prone for myocardial ischemia, during in-hospital period

    Time frame: Day 0 to discharge date (max 10 days)

07

Study locations

1 of 3 sites recruiting
  • University Hospital Centre Zagreb
    Zagreb, 10 000, Croatia
    Not yet recruiting
  • Wroclaw Medical University
    Breslau, Borowska 213, Poland
    Not yet recruiting
  • Department for Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Basel
    Basel, 4031, Switzerland
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04595630
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 20, 2020
Start date
Jul 1, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 25, 2025

Study contacts

Denis Berdajs, Prof. Dr. med.
Contact
denis.berdajs@usb.ch
+41 61 328 71 80
Denis Berdajs, Prof. Dr. med.
principal investigator · Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Basel

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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