ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04563039AEROLITHUpdated Apr 24, 2025Results posted

Acoustic Enhancer Research on Laser Lithotripsy (AEROLITH)

An interventional study of Ureteroscopy Laser Lithotripsy (URS-LL) with Acoustic Enhancer and Standard Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy in Urinary Stones, sponsored by Avvio Medical. Completed at 23 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-24.

Sponsored by Avvio Medical · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
196
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A pivotal study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Applaud Acoustic Enhancer when used in conjunction with conventional ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy (URS-LL) in the treatment of subjects with urinary stones.

Read the detailed description

The AEROLITH Clinical Study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Applaud Acoustic Enhancer when used in conjunction with conventional ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy (URS-LL) in the treatment of subjects with urinary stones. The clinical study is a prospective, multi-center, two-arm, randomized, double blinded study.

A total of 196 subjects will be enrolled in this study at up to 27 investigational sites located in the U.S.

02

Conditions studied

  • Urinary Stones

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Keywords

  • Fragmentation of calcium-based urinary stones
  • Fragmentation of urinary stones
03

In context

Urinary Calculi

94 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Calculi; 20 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 196 is above the median of 120 across 61 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Calculi.

Browse Urinary Calculi studies →

Lead sponsor

Avvio Medical is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female aged ≥ 18 years to ≤ 75 years
  2. Provides written
  3. Patients with at least one urinary stone measuring 6mm or greater (but no more than a cumulative diameter of 20mm) located proximally to the iliac vessels on one side may be treated.
  4. Urinary stone(s) should be apparent on a CT scan within 60 days prior to study enrollment. Stone assessment will be conducted using CT imaging following CLIN-0025: AEROLITH IDE Study Screening Guide.
  5. Patients with bilateral stones are allowed but only one side may be treated. Only the treated side will be evaluated for safety and effectiveness
  6. Patients may enter the study with a stent in place.
  7. Patients presenting with absence of a Urinary Tract Infection as confirmed using urinalysis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with stones exceeding a cumulative diameter of 20mm on the side to be treated. Note: Punctate stones measuring ≤ 2mm do not count in the cumulative diameter limit.
  2. Patients with ureteral stones located distal to the iliac vessels on the side to be treated
  3. Diagnosis of radiolucent stones (on the side to be treated) on KUB or Scout CT Imaging
  4. For patients who have a ureteral stent in place, patient is excluded if stent is calcified or encrusted as verified using standard of care imaging (e.g. KUB X-ray)
  5. Patients who have had prior URS-LL within 3 months on the side to be treated at the time of consent.
  6. History of cystinuria
  7. Urine pH is \< 5.5.
  8. Patients with known history of recurrent uric acid stones
  9. Untreated urinary tract infection (UTI)
  10. History of drug-resistant chronic UTI
  11. If female, pregnant as confirmed using urine test to be conducted on the day of the procedure.
  12. Patient has an (ASA) physical classification level of 4 or greater.
  13. Known sensitivity to possible medications used before, during, or after the URS Laser Lithotripsy procedure, including but not limited to the following: sedative agents, general anesthetics, topical anesthetics, and opioid analgesics
  14. Stones suspected in calyceal diverticula
  15. Horseshoe kidney
  16. Congenitally ectopic pelvic kidneys
  17. Full staghorn calculi >2cm
  18. Patients with elevated serum creatinine > 1.5mg/dl
  19. Patients with a solitary kidney
  20. Malrotated kidney on the side with urinary stone
  21. Duplicated collecting system or duplicated ureters
  22. Patients who are currently involved in any drug or device trial or have been enrolled in such trials within 30 days of index procedure
  23. Patients who are actively taking antiplatelet and anti-coagulation except low dose aspirin
  24. Prostate within the last 3 months
  25. History of radiation therapy of abdomen and pelvis
  26. History of urinary tract reconstruction
  27. Other factors that the investigator feels would interfere with the participation and completion of the study such as:

    • Inability to provide voluntary consent
    • Inability to understand the clinical investigation or cooperate with investigational procedures
    • Planned relocation or unable to return for required follow-up visits
    • Vulnerable individuals (mentally disabled, physically disabled, prisoner, etc.)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
196 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy with Acoustic Enhancer

    Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy with Acoustic Enhancer

    Device: Ureteroscopy Laser Lithotripsy (URS-LL) with Acoustic Enhancer

  • Active comparator
    Standard Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy

    Standard Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy

    Device: Standard Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy

Interventions

  • DeviceUreteroscopy Laser Lithotripsy (URS-LL) with Acoustic Enhancer

    Applaud's Acoustic Enhancer is provided in a lyophilized form. After reconstitution, it is a liquid, containing micron-scale particles that are made of a perfluoroalkane gas core with a lipid shell. The device is intended to be used with cleared/approved pulsed laser systems in fragmenting urinary stones (calculi) in the upper (superior) pole, lower (inferior) pole, and interpolar region of the kidney, pelvis of the kidney, and proximal ureter.

  • DeviceStandard Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy

    Standard of care Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Absence of or Have Residual Fragments Measuring Less </= to 2 mm

    Study subjects who present with a complete absence of stones, or have residual fragments measuring less than or equal to 2 mm on the treatment side, as assessed by CT imaging

    Time frame: At 30 days post index procedure

07

Results

Posted Apr 24, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneUreteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy With Acoustic EnhancerStandard Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy
Started10393
Completed10090
Not completed33

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Absence of or Have Residual Fragments Measuring Less </= to 2 mm

Study subjects who present with a complete absence of stones, or have residual fragments measuring less than or equal to 2 mm on the treatment side, as assessed by CT imaging

Time frame:
At 30 days post index procedure
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Absence of or Have Residual Fragments Measuring Less </= to 2 mm
participantsUreteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy With Acoustic EnhancerStandard Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy
Number of Participants With Absence of or Have Residual Fragments Measuring Less </= to 2 mm4142

Adverse events

Collected over 30 days (+ 14 days). Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy With Acoustic Enhancer0/103 (0%)4/103 (3.9%)36/103 (35%)
Standard Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy0/93 (0%)5/93 (5.4%)43/93 (46.2%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventUreteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy With Acoustic EnhancerStandard Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy
Infection: Urinary TractRenal and urinary disorders4/1032/93
PsychologicalPsychiatric disorders0/1031/93
PainRenal and urinary disorders0/1031/93
Pulmonary / respiratoryRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/1031/93
Infection: Genital urinaryReproductive system and breast disorders1/1030/93
SteinstrasseRenal and urinary disorders1/1030/93
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 52
Most frequent other events
EventUreteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy With Acoustic EnhancerStandard Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy
Pain: flank pain, ipsilateralGeneral disorders7/1036/93
Pain: DysuriaRenal and urinary disorders3/1035/93
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders3/1034/93
Infection in the genitourinary systemInfections and infestations4/1033/93
Nausea and vomitingGastrointestinal disorders1/1033/93
COVID-19 relatedRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/1033/93
Pain: Abdominal colicGeneral disorders1/1033/93
Pain involved with stent placement / removal and possible dislodgingGeneral disorders2/1033/93
HydronephrosisRenal and urinary disorders3/1033/93
Altered bowel pattersGastrointestinal disorders0/1032/93

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy With Acoustic EnhancerStandard Ureteroscopic Laser LithotripsyTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years10393196
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy With Acoustic EnhancerStandard Ureteroscopic Laser LithotripsyTotal
Mean50.8 (21 to 75)54.7 (19 to 75)52.7 (19 to 75)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy With Acoustic EnhancerStandard Ureteroscopic Laser LithotripsyTotal
Female524698
Male514798
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy With Acoustic EnhancerStandard Ureteroscopic Laser LithotripsyTotal
Hispanic or Latino181432
Not Hispanic or Latino8579164
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy With Acoustic EnhancerStandard Ureteroscopic Laser LithotripsyTotal
United States10393196
BMI
BMI(kg/m^2)Ureteroscopic Laser Lithotripsy With Acoustic EnhancerStandard Ureteroscopic Laser LithotripsyTotal
Mean31.183 (14.2 to 64.58)30.785 (19.57 to 61.2)30.994 (14.2 to 64.58)
08

Study locations

23 sites
  • University of Alabama
    Birmingham, Alabama 35294, United States
  • Arizona Urology Specialists (Previously Arizona Institute of Urology, PLLC)
    Tucson, Arizona 85704, United States
  • Arkansas Urology Research Center
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72211, United States
  • University of California
    Irvine, California 92697, United States
  • University of California
    San Diego, California 92037, United States
  • University of California
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
  • University of Florida
    Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
  • University of Miami Health
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
  • Wichita Urology Group
    Wichita, Kansas 67226, United States
  • Ocshner LSU Health Shreveport - Regional Urology
    Shreveport, Louisiana 71106, United States
  • Chesapeake Urology Research Associates
    Baltimore, Maryland 21204, United States
  • Brigham and Womens Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Michigan Institute of Urology
    Troy, Michigan 48084, United States
  • Mount Sinai West
    New York, New York 10019, United States
  • SUNY Upstate Medical University
    Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
  • Oregon Health and Sciences University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
  • MidLantic Urology
    Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania 19004, United States
  • Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States
  • Carolina Urologic Research Center
    Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 29572, United States
  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Urology San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2021 to primary completion in Jul 2023, 25 months.

Results were first posted in Apr 2025, 1 year 9 months after primary completion.

Of 31 interventional studies with no phase under Urinary Calculi, half reached primary completion within 74 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 79. This study's 25 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 15, 2020
First posted
Sep 24, 2020
StartActual
May 21, 2021
Primary completionActual
Jul 11, 2023
CompletionActual
Jul 30, 2023
Results first posted
Apr 24, 2025
Last update
Apr 24, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04563039
Lead sponsor
Avvio Medical
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 24, 2020
Start date
May 21, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 11, 2023
Completion
Jul 30, 2023
Results posted
Apr 24, 2025
Last update
Apr 24, 2025

Study contacts

Tessa Yamut
study director · Avvio Medical

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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