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TerminatedNCT04558840Updated Dec 28, 2023

Enhanced Recovery After Bilateral Reduction Mammaplasty

An interventional study of Macromastia in Pain, sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-28.

Sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Why this study was terminated
interim analysis completed
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This single-center, clinical trial is being conducted to determine whether non-narcotic pain regiments are as effective as narcotic-based regiments in reducing post-operative pain in patients undergoing breast reduction in the outpatient setting.

Read the detailed description

This is a non-blinded, non-inferiority, randomized control trial with the primary outcome of interest being overall pain, with secondary outcomes including adverse effects from pain medications, patient satisfaction with their pain regiment and with their surgery, and the impact of pain on their daily activities. This study is designed to follow one-hundred (100) qualified and consenting patients seeing the PI/surgeon (JMK) at his office at UT Southwestern for their initial operative consultation for macromastia. If patients meet eligibility criteria, they will be offered enrollment in the trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain
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In context

Lead sponsor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 990 studies on the registry; 201 are open to participants now.

Of its 135 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 100 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • patients undergoing bilateral breast reduction (reduction mammaplasty) with the PI in the outpatient setting
  • Age 18 and older
  • BMI less than 40, non-smokers.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • age less than 18,
  • BMI over 40,
  • smokers,
  • uncontrolled diabetes,
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status scores 3 or higher
  • patients with allergies to any of the medications in the ERAS or current practice regiments (gabapentin, celecoxib, ketorolac, ondansetron, or hydrocodone).
  • History of narcotic or IV drug abuse
  • History of chronic pain
  • Hypersensitivity or allergy to any of these drugs: gabapentin, celecoxib, ketorolac, hydrocodone, ibuprofen or acetaminophen
  • Current pregnancy or planning pregnancy in the next xx weeks/ months
  • Contraindications to NSAID drugs (ketorolac, ibuprofen, celecoxib): coagulation disorder, active bleeding, severe renal impairment, hepatic impairment.
  • Contraindications to gabapentin: caution for CrCl \<60, caution in elderly, caution if alcohol consumption
  • Contraindications to acetaminophen: hepatic or renal impairment, chronic alcohol use
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
54 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Arm

    ERAS Arm will undergo multimodal regiment: Before Surgery- gabepentin 300mg and celecoxib 400mg once the day before surgery and again 3 hours prior to surgery. During surgery- subjects will receive ketorolac 30mg IV ketorolac once (15mg for patients age 64 years and above). Post-operatively- Gabapentin 100mg three times daily for POD0-7, ketorolac 10mg four times daily for POD1-5 days, and ondansetron 4mg as needed for nausea; patients will also have a prescription for hydrocodone-acetaminophen 5/325mg tabs that they may fill if needed for emergency/breakthrough pain.

    Procedure: Macromastia

  • Active comparator
    Current Practice Arm

    The current practice arm will include: post-operatively, hydrocodone-acetaminophen 5/325mg tabs and ibuprofen 800mg, as needed for pain. Additionally, acetaminophen may be used in conjunction with the above regiment. Ibuprofen and acetaminophen can be taken as needed or alternating every 6 hours, scheduled.

    Procedure: Macromastia

Interventions

  • ProcedureMacromastia

    Patients with macromastia seeing the principle investigator (PI) (JMK) at his office at the Outpatient Building, which includes the Outpatient Surgery Center (OSC), in the Department of Plastic Surgery clinic at UT-Southwestern for their initial operative consultation for reduction mammaplasty will be offered enrollment in the trial if they are deemed appropriate surgical candidates, based on the PI's clinical judgement and expertise.

    Also known as: Mammaplasty

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Post-operative Pain Questionnaire

    Determine the efficacy of non-narcotic pain regiments in patients undergoing breast reduction surgery and compare it to narcotic-based pain regiments in improving post-operative pain in patients undergoing breast reduction surgery. Patients will be asked to rate their pain from a scale of 0 ("No Pain") to 10 ("Pain as bad as you can imagine").

    Time frame: Day 0 - Day 7

Secondary outcomes

  1. Post operative Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire: Postoperative Reduction Module Satisfaction with Outcome

    The following questionnaires will be used to track the patients satisfaction following their procedure: BREAST-Q Postoperative Reduction Module Satisfaction with Outcome. Patients will be asked to rate their satisfaction with: Very dissatisfied, Somewhat dissatisfied, Somewhat satisfied or very satisfied.

    Time frame: Day 0- Day 7

  2. Post operative Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire: Postoperative Module Satisfaction with Information Survey

    The following questionnaires will be used to track the patients satisfaction following their procedure: BREAST- Q Postoperative Reconstruction Module Satisfaction with Information Survey. Patients will be asked to rate their satisfaction with: Very dissatisfied, Somewhat dissatisfied, Somewhat satisfied or very satisfied.

    Time frame: Day 0- Day 7

  3. Post operative Quality of Life Questionnaire

    The following questionnaires will be used to track the patients satisfaction following their procedure. The postoperative questions do not have an applicable scale.

    Time frame: Day 0- Day 7

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 28, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04558840
Lead sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Responsible party
Jeffrey M. Kenkel (Chairman, Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 22, 2020
Start date
Oct 15, 2021
Primary completion
May 9, 2023
Completion
Nov 30, 2023
Last update
Dec 28, 2023

Study contacts

Jeffrey Kenkel
principal investigator · UT Southwestern

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Dec 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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