CClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT04534205AHEAD-MERITUpdated Sep 21, 2026

A Clinical Trial Investigating the Safety, Tolerability, and Therapeutic Effects of BNT113 in Combination With Pembrolizumab Versus Pembrolizumab Alone for Patients With a Form of Head and Neck Cancer Positive for Human Papilloma Virus 16 and Expressing the Protein PD-L1

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of BNT113 and Pembrolizumab in Unresectable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer and Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer, sponsored by BioNTech SE. Active, not recruiting at 142 sites in 21 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-21.

Sponsored by BioNTech SE · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
358
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

An open-label, controlled, multi-site, interventional, 2-arm, Phase II/III trial of BNT113 in combination with pembrolizumab vs pembrolizumab monotherapy as first line treatment in patients with unresectable recurrent or metastatic HPV16+ HNSCC expressing programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) with combined positive score (CPS) ≥1.

This trial has two parts.

Part A, is an initial non-randomized Safety Run-In Phase to confirm the safety and tolerability at the selected dose range level of BNT113 in combination with pembrolizumab.

Part B, is a randomized part to generate pivotal efficacy and safety data of BNT113 in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab monotherapy in the first line setting in patients with unresectable recurrent or metastatic HPV16+ HNSCC expressing PD-L1 with CPS ≥1. Patients included in the Safety Run-In Phase of the trial (Part A) will not be randomized to Part B and will continue on-trial treatment (BNT113 plus pembrolizumab) within Part A.

For Part B, an optional pre-screening phase is available for all patients where patients' tumor samples may be submitted for central HPV16 DNA and central PD-L1 expression testing prior to screening into the main trial.

Patients will be treated with BNT113 in combination with pembrolizumab or with pembrolizumab monotherapy for approximately up to 24 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Unresectable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer
  • Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer

Keywords

  • Cancer vaccine
  • RNA vaccine
  • HNSCC
  • BNT113
  • Pembrolizumab
  • HPV16
  • Metastatic
  • Unresectable
  • Recurrent
  • Head and neck
  • mRNA vaccine
  • HPV-positive
  • Head and neck cancer
03

In context

Head and Neck Neoplasms

2,344 studies on the registry are indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms; 551 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 358 is above the median of 47 across 1,751 interventional studies indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms.

Browse Head and Neck Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

BioNTech SE is the lead sponsor of 74 studies on the registry; 23 are open to participants now.

Of its 32 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 26 (81%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must sign the written pre-screening informed consent form (ICF) before any pre-screening procedures.
  • Patients who present histologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic HPV16+ HNSCC that is considered incurable by local therapies.
  • Patients who have a tumor that expresses PD-L1 [CPS ≥1] as determined by the European Conformity (CE)-marked/Food and Drug Administration-approved CDx PD-L1 immunohistochemistry 22C3 pharmDx performed according to the manufacturer's instructions for use.
  • Patients must not have had prior systemic anticancer therapy administered in the incurable recurrent or metastatic setting. Systemic therapy which was completed more than 180 days prior to randomization, if given as part of multimodal treatment for locally advanced disease, is allowed.
  • Patients who have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1 as determined by the site and confirmed by BICR. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area may be considered measurable, if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions disease by RECIST 1.1.
  • All patients must provide a tumor tissue sample (formalin fixed paraffin embedded [FFPE] blocks or both slides and curls) from archival tissue. Alternatively, a fresh biopsy sample could be provided if a biopsy sample is performed as part of the patient's standard clinical practice before the first dose of trial treatment. The sample should be preferably derived from a current site of metastatic or recurrent disease. Otherwise, a sample from the primary tumor can be submitted.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

Medical conditions:

  • Patients present primary tumor site of nasopharynx (any histology).
  • Patients with another primary malignancy that has not been in complete remission for at least 2 years, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death (such as adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-invasive basal or non-invasive squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancer, non-invasive superficial bladder cancer or breast ductal carcinoma in situ).

Prior/concomitant therapy:

  • Patients who have received or currently receive the following therapy/medication:

    1. Chronic systemic immunosuppressive treatment including corticosteroid treatment (prednisone >10 mg daily orally [PO] or intravenously [IV], or equivalent) in the 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
    2. Prior treatment with other immune-modulating agents that was (a) within fewer than 4 weeks (28 days) or five half-lives of the agent (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of BNT113, or (b) associated with immune-mediated AEs that have not resolved prior to the first dose of BNT113 or that pose an additional risk of on-trial complications, per investigator's assessment, or c) associated with toxicity that resulted in discontinuation of the immune-modulating agent and that poses an additional risk of on-trial complications, per investigator's assessment.
    3. Prior treatment with live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks before the first dose of BNT113.
    4. Prior treatment with an investigational drug (including investigational vaccines) within 4 weeks or five half-lives of the agent (whichever is longer) before the planned first dose of BNT113.
    5. Ongoing treatment with therapeutic PO or IV antibiotics. Note: Patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., for prevention of a urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) may be enrolled.
  • Prior treatment with anti-cancer immunomodulating agents, such as blockers of programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1), PD-L1, tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 (TNRSF9, 4 1BB, CD137), OX 40, therapeutic vaccines, cytokine treatments, or any investigational agent within 4 weeks or five half-lives of the agent (whichever is longer) before the first dose of BNT113.
  • Treatment with non-systemic anti-cancer therapy (e.g., radiotherapy or surgery) within 2 weeks prior to randomization. Note: Prior treatment with bone resorptive therapy, such as bisphosphonates (e.g., pamidronate, zoledronic acid) and denosumab, is allowed.

NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
358 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part A (Safety Run-In) - BNT113 + Pembrolizumab

    Safety Run-In Phase to confirm the safety and tolerability at the selected dose range level of BNT113 in combination with pembrolizumab.

    Biological: BNT113 · Biological: Pembrolizumab

  • Experimental
    Part B (Randomized phase) - BNT113 + Pembrolizumab

    BNT113 in combination with pembrolizumab.

    Biological: BNT113 · Biological: Pembrolizumab

  • Active comparator
    Part B (Randomized phase) - Pembrolizumab monotherapy

    Pembrolizumab monotherapy.

    Biological: Pembrolizumab

Interventions

  • BiologicalBNT113

    IV injection

  • BiologicalPembrolizumab

    IV infusion

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Part A - Occurrence of treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) - BNT113 in combination with pembrolizumab

    TEAE assessed according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0) including Grade ≥3, serious, and fatal TEAEs, by relationship.

    Time frame: up to 27 months

  2. Part B - Overall survival (OS)

    OS defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  3. Part B - Progression-free survival (PFS)

    PFS defined as the time from randomization to the first objective tumor progression (per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 \[RECIST 1.1\] assessed by the blinded independent central review \[BICR\]), or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Part A and B - Overall response rate (ORR)

    ORR defined as the proportion of patients in whom a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) (per RECIST 1.1 assessed by BICR and investigator) is observed as best overall response.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  2. Part A and B - Duration of response (DOR)

    DOR defined as the time from first objective response (CR or PR per RECIST 1.1) to first occurrence of objective tumor progression (progressive disease \[PD\] per RECIST 1.1) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. In Part A, assessment will be done by both BICR and investigator; in Part B, only by BICR.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  3. Part A - Disease control rate (DCR)

    DCR defined as the proportion of patients in whom a CR or PR or stable disease (SD) (per RECIST 1.1, assessed at least 6 weeks after first dose by BICR and investigator) is observed as best overall response.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  4. Part B - Progression free survival (PFS)

    PFS defined as the time from randomization to the first objective tumor progression (per RECIST 1.1 by investigator's assessment) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: up to 48 months

  5. Part B - PFS rate at 6 months

    Defined as the proportion of patients without objective tumor progression (per RECIST 1.1 assessed by BICR and investigator) or death from any cause

    Time frame: from randomization until 6 months after randomization

  6. Part B - PFS rate at 12 months

    Defined as the proportion of patients without objective tumor progression (per RECIST 1.1 assessed by BICR and investigator) or death from any cause.

    Time frame: from randomization until 12 months after randomization

  7. Part B - Occurrence of TEAEs - BNT113 in combination with pembrolizumab compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy

    TEAEs assessed according to CTCAE v5.0 including Grade ≥3, serious, and fatal TEAEs by relationship.

    Time frame: up to 27 months

  8. Part B - Occurrence of dose reduction, delay, and discontinuation of trial treatments due to TEAEs

    BNT113 in combination with pembrolizumab compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy.

    Time frame: up to 27 months

07

Study locations

142 sites
  • UCLA Cancer Care
    Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
  • Stanford Cancer Institute
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
  • Yale University
    New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
  • The George Washington Cancer Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20052, United States
  • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Winship Cancer Institute
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Norton Cancer Institute
    Louisville, Kentucky 40241, United States
  • Tufts Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • The University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    Long Island City, New York 11101, United States
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • Montefiore Medical Center
    The Bronx, New York 10467, United States
  • University of Cincinnati Cancer Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, United States
  • MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Centro de Oncología e Investigación Buenos Aires COIBA
    Berazategui, B1884BBF, Argentina
  • Instituto de Oncologia de Cordoba
    Córdoba, X500AA1, Argentina
  • Centro Oncologico Riojano Integral
    La Rioja, 5300, Argentina
  • Centro de Investigacion Pergamino SA - Clinica Pergamino
    Pergamino, 2700, Argentina
  • Instituto de Oncologia de Rosario
    Rosario, 2000, Argentina
  • Sanatorio Britanico
    Rosario, 2000, Argentina
  • CAIPO Centro para la Atencion Integral del Paciente Oncologico
    San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000, Argentina
  • Cancer Research SA
    Adelaide, 5000, Australia
  • Flinders Medical Centre
    Bedford Park, 5042, Australia
  • St Vincent's Hospital
    Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia
  • Royal North Shore Hospital
    Saint Leonards, 2065, Australia
  • John Flynn Private Hospital
    Tugun, 4224, Australia
  • Southern Medical Day Care Centre
    Wollongong, 2500, Australia
  • LKH - Univ. Klinikum Graz
    Graz, 8036, Austria
  • Landeskrankenhaus/ Univ.-Kliniken Innsbruck
    Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
  • HNO, Kopf-und Halschirurgie Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzigen Schwestern
    Linz, 4010, Austria
  • Uniklinikum Salzburg, Univ. Klinik fur Innere Medizin III
    Salzburg, 5020, Austria
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
    Brussels, 1090, Belgium
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent UZ Gent
    Ghent, 9000, Belgium
  • CHR de la Citadelle
    Liège, 4000, Belgium
  • Fundação PIO XII - Hospital de Amor Barretos
    Barretos, 14784-400, Brazil
  • Oncocentro - Grupo Oncoclinicas
    Belo Horizonte, 30360-680, Brazil
  • Fundacao Universidade de Caxias do Sul - Instituto de Pesquisas em Saude IPS-UCS
    Caxias do Sul, 95070-560, Brazil
  • Hospital Erasto Gaertner
    Curitiba, 81520-060, Brazil
  • Oncosite - Centro de Pesquisa Clinica em Oncologia
    Ijuí, 98700-000, Brazil
  • Hospital Marcio Cunha
    Ipatinga, 35162-189, Brazil
  • Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre Hospital Santa Rita
    Porto Alegre, 90050-170, Brazil
  • Hospital Mae de Deus
    Porto Alegre, 90110-270, Brazil
  • Hospital Sao Lucas da PUCRS
    Porto Alegre, 90610-000, Brazil
  • Instituto Nacional de Cancer Jose de Alencar Gomes da Silva - INCA
    Rio de Janeiro, 20231-050, Brazil
  • Nucleo de Oncologia da Bahia
    Salvador, 40170-070, Brazil
  • Hospital Sao Rafael
    Salvador, 41253-190, Brazil
  • Hospital de Base de Sao Jose do Rio Preto
    São José do Rio Preto, 15090-000, Brazil
  • Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo
    São Paulo, 01246-000, Brazil
  • IBCC - Instituto Brasileiro de Controle do Cancer
    Vila Mariana, 04014-002, Brazil
  • Cross Cancer Institute
    Edmonton, T6G 1Z2, Canada
  • British Columbia Cancer Agency
    Kelowna, V1Y 5L3, Canada
  • Jewish General Hospital
    Montreal, H3T 1E2, Canada
  • McGill University Health Centre
    Montreal, H4A 3J1, Canada
  • Centro de Estudios Clinicos SAGA
    Santiago, 7500653, Chile
  • Fundación Arturo López Pérez
    Santiago, 7500921, Chile
  • Fakultni Nemocnice Olomouc
    Olomouc, 779 00, Czechia
  • Hospital Na Bulovce (Nemocnice na Bulovce)
    Prague 8 - Liben, 180 00, Czechia
  • CHU de BORDEAUX, Hopital Saint Andre
    Bordeaux, 33075, France
  • CHU de Caen Normandie
    Caen, 14033, France
  • Centre Georges Francois Leclerc
    Dijon, 21079, France
  • Hopital de la Timone
    Marseille, 13005, France
  • Institut Curie
    Paris, 75005, France
  • Institut Curie, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph (GHPSJ)
    Paris, 75014, France
  • CHU de Tours Hopital Bretonneau
    Tours, 37044, France
  • Hospital Gustave Roussy
    Villejuif, 94800, France
  • Charite Universitätsklinikum Berlin - Campus Benjamin Franklin
    Berlin, 13353, Germany
  • Klinik für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
    Cologne, 50937, Germany
  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH)
    Hanover, 30625, Germany
  • Universitaetsklinik Heidelberg
    Heidelberg, 69124, Germany
  • St. Josefs-Hospital, Katholisches Krankenhaus Hagen gem. GmbH
    Iserlohn, 58638, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Leipzig
    Leipzig, 04103, Germany
  • UNIVERSITAETSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz
    Mainz, 55131, Germany
  • Klinikum rechts der Isar der TUM
    München, 81675, Germany
  • Univeritätsklinikum Münster
    Münster, 48149, Germany
  • Universitaetsmedizin Rostock - Medizinische Klink III (Hamatologie, Onkologie, Palliativmedizin)
    Rostock, 18057, Germany
  • Caritas Klinikum Saarbrucken St. Theresia
    Saarbrücken, 66113, Germany
  • Medizinische Universitaetsklinik Tuebingen
    Tübingen, 72076, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Klinik für Hals-Nasen- Ohrenheilkunde und Kopf-Halschirurgie
    Ulm, 89081, Germany
  • Universitaetsklinikum Wuerzburg
    Würzburg, 97080, Germany
  • Central Hospital of Northern Pest - Military Hospital
    Budapest, 1062, Hungary
  • Rambam Health Clinical
    Haifa, 3109601, Israel
  • Hadassah Medical Center - Sharett Institute of Oncology
    Jerusalem, 49100, Israel
  • Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
    Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel
  • ASST Spedali Civili Brescia
    Brescia, 25123, Italy
  • Mater Salutis Hospital AULSS 9 della Regione Veneto
    Legnago, 37045, Italy
  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
    Milan, 20132, Italy
  • IRCCS Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
    Milan, 20141, Italy
  • Centro de Estudios y Prevención del Cáncer (CEPREC)
    Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Region Chiapas 29038, Mexico
  • Centro Estatal de Cancerologia de Chihuahua
    Chihuahua City, 31000, Mexico
  • Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde
    Guadalajara, 44280, Mexico
  • Cryptex Investigacion SA de CV
    Mexico City, 06100, Mexico
  • Consultorio del Dr. Joaquín Gabriel Reinoso Toledo
    Monterrey, 64320, Mexico
  • Hospital Universitario "Dr Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez" Centro Universitario contra el Cáncer
    Monterrey, 64460, Mexico
  • Oaxaca Site Management Organization S. C.
    Oaxaca City, 68000, Mexico
  • Sociedad de Metabolismo y Corazón S.C.
    Veracruz, 91900, Mexico
  • Centro de Atencion e Investigacion Clinica en Oncologia (CAICO)
    Yucatán, 97134, Mexico
  • Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
    Gdansk, 80-214, Poland
  • Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie
    Gliwice, 44-102, Poland
  • Przychodnia Lekarska KOMED Roman Karaszewski
    Konin, 62-500, Poland

Showing the first 100 of 142 sites across 21 countries.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04534205
Lead sponsor
BioNTech SE
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 1, 2020
Start date
Jan 7, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 21, 2026

Study contacts

BioNTech Responsible Person
study director · BioNTech SE

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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