ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04481724GLASSUpdated Apr 24, 2024

Gamma-linolenic Acid Supplementation Study

An interventional study of gamma-linolenic acid and placebo in Weight Trajectory, sponsored by Virta Health. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-24.

Sponsored by Virta Health · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
302
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Weight regain following weight loss is common. In rodent models of obesity and pilot studies in humans, increasing membrane arachidonic acid content improves fuel partitioning and prevents weight regain. This study aims to understand the effect of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) supplementation on weight loss maintenance in Virta Health patients.

Read the detailed description

The primary purpose of this research is to determine if GLA supplementation reduces weight regain over 24 months in Virta Health patients.

The secondary purpose is to determine the effect of GLA supplementation on diabetes-related outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Weight Trajectory

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03

In context

Body-Weight Trajectory

19 studies on the registry are indexed under Body-Weight Trajectory; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 302 is above the median of 119 across 15 interventional studies indexed under Body-Weight Trajectory.

Browse Body-Weight Trajectory studies →

Lead sponsor

Virta Health is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age greater than or equal to 18 yrs
  • Patients referred to Virta Health by employers or insurers
  • Weight loss greater than or equal to 7% of initial weight and current > 25 kg/m2
  • Willing to take 3 supplement capsules daily
  • Able to understand study procedures and willing to provide
  • English-speaking

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are pregnant or lactating
  • Patients who are taking or are prescribed orlistat
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
302 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) supplementation

    Sonova GLA safflower oil (840 mg GLA per day)

    Dietary Supplement: gamma-linolenic acid

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo control

    1500 mg 'light' olive oil per day

    Dietary Supplement: placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementgamma-linolenic acid

    3 capsules per day of GLA for 24 months

  • Dietary supplementplacebo

    3 capsules per day of placebo for 24 months

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference in change in body weight between groups over time

    Body weight measured on a calibrated scale. Interim analyses at 12 and 18 months; if greater weight loss is maintained in the GLA compared to placebo group, the study will be unblinded and placebo group participants will cross over to GLA for the remainder of the trial.

    Time frame: 0, 12, 18, and 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Difference in subjective neuropathy symptoms between groups over time

    Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) administered every 6 months

    Time frame: 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months

  2. Difference in health-related quality of life between groups over time

    Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-29 (PROMIS-29) administered every 6 months

    Time frame: 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months

  3. Difference in perceived control over eating between groups over time

    Eating Loss of Control Scale (ELOCS) administered every 6 months

    Time frame: 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months

  4. Difference in body image and satisfaction between groups over time

    Body Image States Scale (BISS) administered every 6 months

    Time frame: 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months

  5. Difference in medication prescriptions between groups over time

    Prescribed medications obtained from medical record

    Time frame: 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months

  6. Difference in hemoglobin A1c between groups over time

    Time frame: Approximately 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months

  7. Difference in ketones between groups over time

    Finger prick ketone values

    Time frame: 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months

  8. Difference in blood glucose between groups over time

    Finger prick glucose values

    Time frame: 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Virta Health
    San Francisco, California 94105, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Identifiers will be removed and data could then be used for future research studies or distributed to another investigator for future research studies without additional informed consent.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jul 2020 to primary completion in Feb 2023, 30 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 19, 2020
First posted
Jul 22, 2020
StartActual
Jul 22, 2020
Primary completionActual
Feb 13, 2023
CompletionActual
Sep 15, 2023
Last update
Apr 24, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04481724
Lead sponsor
Virta Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 22, 2020
Start date
Jul 22, 2020
Primary completion
Feb 13, 2023
Completion
Sep 15, 2023
Last update
Apr 24, 2024

Study contacts

Shaminie Athinarayanan, PhD
principal investigator · Virta Health
Rebecca Adams, PhD
study director · Virta Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Gamma-Linolenic Acid

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