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CompletedNCT04478786Updated Oct 14, 2022

Ambulance Crews' Experiences of Using a Mechanical Chest Compression Device.

An observational study in Resuscitation, sponsored by Northumbria University. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-14.

Sponsored by Northumbria University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
15
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Should a person have a cardiac arrest (where their heart stops beating) they require treatment of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This includes providing chest compressions. Traditionally these compressions are provided by hand but mechanical chest compression devices (MCCD) have been investigated for use in out of hospital resuscitation attempts.

Research trials recruiting human participants have concluded recently. They all found no difference in survival outcomes when MCCD and manual compressions were compared.

Despite this, the latest expert review on MCCD suggests that MCCD can be a reasonable alternative to high quality manual compressions when these cannot be provided. MCCD continue to be used by Specialists in the local ambulance service and historically by those recruiting patients to a national multi centre trial of MCCD. There is another, as yet under-investigated element, and that is of ambulance crews' experiences of using such devices. Therefore it is a reasonable topic to investigate.

Read the detailed description

This study will invite local United Kingdom (UK) National Health Service (NHS) operational ambulance crews to participate in a 1-2 hour online focus group discussion (a collective group discussion) about their experiences of using MCCD. The participants will be any operational ambulance crew member, employed by the local ambulance Trust and who had experience of using any type of MCCD. The focus groups will be audio recorded; participants will be aware of this when they choose to participate.

The aim of this research is to collect and report ambulance crews' experiences of using mechanical chest compression devices for out of hospital resuscitation attempts.

Ultimately there may of course be benefits for patients by exploring whether MCCD play a part in out of hospital resuscitations. Funding has been offered by a manufacturer one of the types of MCCD; they have had no involvement in the design or analysis of the study.

Once transcribed, the data will be analysed manually. The content of each focus group will be coded and then each participants' individual responses will be coded, first using open coding, then focused coding to identify emergent themes, before concluding with the categories that have been identified. The constant comparison method of data analysis will be used.

02

Conditions studied

  • Resuscitation

Keywords

  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation,
  • Resuscitation
  • Out of Hospital
  • Ambulance Crew
  • Mechanical Chest Compression Device
  • Qualitative
  • Experiences
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Northumbria University is the lead sponsor of 156 studies on the registry; 22 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Operational ambulance crew employees of the local ambulance service

Inclusion criteria

  • aged 18 or over
  • an employee of the local ambulance service
  • employed as an operational ambulance crew member, irrespective of title
  • to have experienced an out of hospital resuscitation where MCCD was used, irrespective of the type of device or their level of involvement.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • not an employee of the local ambulance service
  • have no experience of using a mechanical chest compression device at an out of hospital resuscitation
  • the participant is unwilling to provide consent to participate
  • the participant is unwilling to provide consent to be audio recorded.
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Focus Groups 1-4

    An anticipated 3-8 participants who meet the inclusion criteria of being aged 18 or over, a employee of the local ambulance service, are employed as an operational ambulance crew member, irrespective of title and to have had experienced an out of hospital resuscitation where MCCD was used, irrespective of the type of device or their level of involvement, and who also volunteer and agree to take part in the online focus group.

    Other: Focus group discussion

Interventions

  • OtherFocus group discussion

    There is no intervention. This is a qualitative piece of work only.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Collect and report ambulance crews' experiences of using MCCDs for out-of-hospital resuscitation attempts.

    The transcribed discussions will be coded and then themes emerging from the data identified and developed. To do this I will use a constant comparison method of analysis. The presence or lack of consensus and reinforcement on certain topics will also be observed for.

    Time frame: 2 hours

Other outcomes

  1. Does the use of MCCDs have any effect on, or facilitate, the team leader role at an out-of-hospital resuscitation attempt

    The transcribed discussions will be coded and then themes emerging from the data identified and developed. To do this I will use a constant comparison method of analysis. The presence or lack of consensus and reinforcement on certain topics will also be observed for.

    Time frame: 2 hours

  2. Does providing mechanical versus manual chest compressions have an effect on how ambulance crews feel physically and emotionally after an out-of-hospital resuscitation attempt.

    The transcribed discussions will be coded and then themes emerging from the data identified and developed. To do this I will use a constant comparison method of analysis. The presence or lack of consensus and reinforcement on certain topics will also be observed for.

    Time frame: 2 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
  • North East Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust
    Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE15 8NY, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Blair L, Duffy R. What are ambulance crews' experiences of using a mechanical chest compression device for out-of-hospital resuscitation? A constructivist qualitative study utilising online focus groups. Br Paramed J. 2022 Sep 1;7(2):24-30. doi: 10.29045/14784726.2022.09.7.2.24. PubMed 36451709 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 14, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04478786
Lead sponsor
Northumbria University
Collaborators
Jolife AB
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 21, 2020
Start date
Jul 31, 2020
Primary completion
Sep 19, 2020
Completion
Sep 19, 2020
Last update
Oct 14, 2022

Study contacts

Richelle Duffy, PhD
principal investigator · Northumbria University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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