ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04431024Updated Oct 29, 2026

Prospective Evaluation of High Resolution Dual Energy Computed Tomographic Imaging, Noninvasive (Liquid) Biopsies, and Minimally Invasive Surgical Surveillance for Early Detection of Mesotheliomas in Patients With BAP1 Tumor Predisposition Syndrome

An observational study in Familial Cancer, BRCA1-Associated Protein-1 (BAP1) Mutations and Tumor Predisposition Syndrome (TPDS), sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 120 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-29.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2021; still recruiting 5 years 7 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
300
Ages
30 Years to 120 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Background:

A germline mutation is a change to a person s genes that is carried through their DNA. These mutations can be passed on from parents to their offspring. Germline mutations in a gene called BAP1 are linked to the development of mesothelioma and other cancers. Researchers want to follow people with these mutations to learn more.

Objective:

To see if researchers can improve how people who have or are suspected to have a BAP1 mutation are monitored over time.

Eligibility:

People age 30 and older who are suspected to have a BAP1 germline mutation.

Design:

Participants will be screened with a personal and family medical history. Their medical records may be reviewed. They will give a blood or saliva sample to test for a BAP1 mutation. They will get genetic counseling.

To take part in this study, participants will enroll on 2 to 3 other protocols.

Participants will have a physical exam. They may have a tumor biopsy. They will give blood and urine samples. They will have skin and eye exams.

Some participants will have video-assisted thoracoscopy to examine the chest and lungs and diagnose suspicious areas. For this, a small camera is inserted into the chest through a small incision.

Some participants will have laparoscopy to examine the organs inside the abdomen. For this, a small camera is inserted into the abdomen through a small incision.

Participants will have imaging scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. They may have brain scans.

Participants will visit the NIH once a year for follow-up exams.

Participation lasts indefinitely.

Read the detailed description

Background:

  • Mutations involving BRCA1-Associated Protein-1 (BAP1), a nuclear deubiquitinase involved in epigenetic regulation of gene expression, DNA repair, and cellular energetics, have emerged as one of the most common somatic mutations in malignant mesotheliomas.
  • Germline mutations involving BAP1 predispose individuals to mesothelioma as well as a variety of other malignancies including melanoma and lung, renal, gastric, breast, and biliary tract cancers.
  • The cancer penetrance of germline BAP1 mutations is nearly 100%, with most patients developing multiple neoplasms.
  • Presently there are no established guidelines for surveillance of cancer patients with germline BAP1 mutations or of cancer-free individuals with germline BAP1 mutations.

Objectives:

To prospectively gather information related to the use of dual energy computed tomographic imaging (DECT) together with minimally invasive surgical surveillance for early detection of pleural or peritoneal mesothelioma in participants with BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS)

Eligibility:

  • Individuals with a history of any malignancy with known or suspected germline mutation involving BAP1.
  • First- or second-degree relatives of patients with documented germline BAP1 mutations, who are also found to carry similar germline mutations.
  • Age >= 30

Design:

  • Participants with suspected hereditary tumor predisposition syndromes will undergo germline evaluation using CLIA-certified next-gen sequencing (NGS).
  • First- and second-degree relatives of patients with germline BAP1 mutations who become protocol participants will be offered similar NGS evaluation.
  • Participants with germline mutations in BAP1 will undergo periodic dual energy CT (DECT) scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) will be assessed at similar intervals, and minimally invasive surveillance procedures (i.e., video-assisted thoracoscopy and laparoscopy) will be performed periodically to detect early, subclinical malignancies that may be amenable to potentially curative local interventions.
02

Conditions studied

  • Familial Cancer
  • BRCA1-Associated Protein-1 (BAP1) Mutations
  • Tumor Predisposition Syndrome (TPDS)
  • Mesothelioma

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Keywords

  • Germline Mutation in the BAP1 Gene
  • BRCA1-Associated Protein-1
  • Genetics
  • Familial Background
  • Natural History
  • DECT
03

In context

Mesothelioma

305 studies on the registry are indexed under Mesothelioma; 61 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 146 across 42 observational studies indexed under Mesothelioma.

Browse Mesothelioma studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,556 studies on the registry; 336 are open to participants now.

Of its 411 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 373 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 120 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Individuals, and family members of the individual, who fulfill clinical criteria of a history of cancer and detected or suspected germline mutation in BAP1 TPDS.

Eligibility criteria

  • ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:

Inclusion Criteria for Genetic Testing

-Eligible participants include:

--Individuals with a history of any with known or suspected germline mutations involving BAP1

OR

--First- or second-degree relatives of patients (with or without cancer) with documented BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS)

  • Age >= 30 years.
  • All participants must understand and be willing to sign a written document.

Inclusion Criteria for Surveillance

  • Eligible participants include those who completed step 1 genetic testing with study-confirmed BAP1 or other germline TPDS mutation.
  • Completed co-enrollment on protocol 06C0014, "Prospective Evaluation of Genetic and Epigenetic Alterations in Patients with Thoracic Malignancies."
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Groups and cohorts

  • Cancer patients

    Individuals with history of cancer and detected or suspected germline mutation in BAP1 TPDS

  • Relatives of cancer patients

    First- or second-degree relatives of a cancer patient (with or without cancer) with documented BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Prospectively gather information related to the use of dual energy computed tomographic imaging (DECT) together with minimally invasive surveillance for early detection of mesotheliomas in patients with BAP1 TPDS

    Documentation of the counts, incidence, and frequencies of cancers from dual energy computed tomographic imaging and minimally invasive surveillance results will be analyzed for statistical analysis for the early detection of mesotheliomas in patients with BAP1 TPDS.

    Time frame: annual or biennial follow-up, 5 years interim analysis

Secondary outcomes

  1. To characterize the epigenetic features of mesotheliomas associated with germline mutations in BAP1

    Characterization of the epigenetic features of mesotheliomas associated with germline mutations in BAP1.

    Time frame: at clinical visits, annual or bi-annual follow-up

  2. To investigate the biological mechanisms associated with prolonged survival in participants with mesothelioma that carry germline BAP1 mutations

    Tumor tissue, blood, saliva, or buccal swab specimen for genetic analyses including WES, FACS, Western blots, and RNA sequencing.

    Time frame: once during follow-up per participant agreement

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
    Recruiting
    • For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact National Cancer Institute Referral Office · Contact888-624-1937
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Wu X, Hernandez FV, Wang H, Wang R, Shiffka S, Shah N, Carr SR, Hoang CD, Blakely AM, Lebensohn A, Mishra K, Xi S, Zhang MR, Tolunay T, Gara S, Absher A, Francis D, Rowland A, Connolly M, Jacobs S, Orfgen S, Driscoll K, Ghafoor A, Lu X, Malouf GG, Yang H, Carbone M, Hassan R, Jones E, Miettinen M, Schrump DS. Prospective Analysis of Mesotheliomas in Subjects With BAP1 Cancer Syndrome: Clinical Characteristics and Epigenetic Correlates of Disease. J Thorac Oncol. 2025 Nov;20(11):1699-1715. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2025.07.132. Epub 2025 Aug 6. PubMed 40774608 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. @@@@@@In addition, all large scale genomic sequencing data will be shared with subscribers to dbGaP.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: Clinical data available during the study and indefinitely.@@@@@@Genomic data are available once genomic data are uploaded per protocol GDS plan for as long as database is active.

Access criteria: Clinical data will be made available via subscription to BTRIS and with the permission of the study PI. @@@@@@Genomic data are made available via dbGaP through requests to the data custodians.

09

Timeline

5 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2038, 207 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 12, 2020
First posted
Jun 16, 2020
StartActual
Mar 30, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2038
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2038
Last update
Oct 29, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: description and verification date
5 updates, last Oct 29, 2026
Show all 5 updates
  1. Oct 29, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  2. Oct 28, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date
  3. Oct 23, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date
  4. Oct 16, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 2 other changes: verification date and description
  5. Sep 28, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04431024
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 16, 2020
Start date
Mar 30, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2038 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2038 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 29, 2026

Study contacts

Rebecca B Alexander
Contact
rebecca.alexander@nih.gov
(240) 781-4037
David S Schrump, M.D.
Contact
david_schrump@nih.gov
(240) 760-6239
David S Schrump, M.D.
principal investigator · National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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