ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04365712Piezo-HalluxUpdated May 15, 2023

Osteotomy of the 1st Metatarsal for Hallux Valgus Using Pneumatic Oscillating Saw or Piezoelectric Scalpel

An interventional study of Piezoelectric tool and Oscillating Saw in Hallux Valgus, sponsored by Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-15.

Sponsored by Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 years 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2014, registered Apr 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main goal of the surgical correction of the hallux valgus is the morphological correction associated with the functional rebalancing of the first ray. The aim of this study was to show the efficacy of piezosurgery in performing distal linear osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone in hallux valgus correction, in terms of clinical and radiological outcomes at 1-year final follow up.

Read the detailed description

This study was performed collecting pre-operative and post-operative data for all patients.

At the time of admission, the patients received and signed an Informed Consent to adhere to the Study Protocol. On this occasion, the patients were also given a summary scheme of the clinical and radiographic checks to which they would have undergone in case of adherence to the Study Protocol.

40 patients were included in the trial and were randomly allocated (1:1) in a Piezoelectric Group (PG) and in a Control Group (CG) (that provided for the use of a traditional oscillating saw) utilizing sealed envelopes. The envelopes were prepared and shuffled by the same senior surgeon involved in the surgical procedures and drawn by a researcher not involved in the surgical procedures or the clinical and radiographic assessment.

The patients were not aware of the instrument used during surgery. In both groups, patients were treated with the same surgical technique, a distal linear osteotomy of the first metatarsal bone (S.E.R.I. technique). Clinical and radiographic assessments were performed during the multiple follow-ups.

The final follow-up was at 1 year.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hallux Valgus

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Keywords

  • Hallux valgus
  • Radiographic consolidation
  • Piezoelectric scalpel
03

In context

Hallux Valgus

157 studies on the registry are indexed under Hallux Valgus; 36 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 34 is below the median of 58 across 119 interventional studies indexed under Hallux Valgus.

Browse Hallux Valgus studies →

Lead sponsor

Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli is the lead sponsor of 304 studies on the registry; 103 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-80
  • Mild to moderate hallux valgus (Hallux valgus Angle \<; 40° and Intermetatarsal Angle \< 20°),
  • No osteoarthritis or grade 1 osteoarthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPj) according to Regnauld grading

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Stiffness of the first MTPj or osteoarthritis ≥ grade 2 according to Regnauld's classification
  • Rheumatoid arthritis or other chronic inflammatory joint diseases
  • Diabetes
  • Neurological disorders
  • Previous hallux valgus surgical corrections
  • Hypermobility of the first MTPj as per congenital laxity syndromes.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Oscillating saw

    Patients treated for hallux valgus with 1st metatarsal osteotomy obtained by common oscillating saw

    Device: Oscillating Saw

  • Experimental
    Piezoelectric tool

    Patients treated for hallux valgus with 1st metatarsal osteotomy obtained by piezoelectric tool

    Device: Piezoelectric tool

Interventions

  • DevicePiezoelectric tool
  • DeviceOscillating Saw
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 23/5000 Radiographic healing. Patients underwent several radiographic checks, pre-operatively and follow-ups, in order to analyze the healing changes in the osteotomy of 1 metatarsus

    The patients underwent radiographic control (foot in two projections under load) preoperatively and at 21-35-50-70-90-180-360 days of follow up from the surgery. The radiographs obtained were evaluated by an independent radiologist, always the same for the duration of the study, who was not aware of the type of instrument used during the surgery. His task was to evaluate at what time of follow-up the radiographic consolidation of the osteotomy was achieved.

    Time frame: Preoperative, 21-35-50-70-90-180-360 days of follow up from the surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. AOFAs metatarsophalangeal (MTP)-interphalangeal (IP)- American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle score. The questionnaire was administered pre-operatively and to some follow-ups in order to evaluate the changes in the patient's clinic.

    Patients completed a clinical evaluation questionnaire (AOFAs metatarsophalangeal (MTP)-interphalangeal (IP)- American Orthopaedic Foot \& Ankle score). It is a clinical test commonly used in the scientific literature, which serves to evaluate, in terms of value from 0 to 100, the autonomy, pain, stability, and alignment of the hallux of the patient. The questionnaire was collected preoperatively and at 90-180-360 days of follow-up from surgery. No follow-up questionnaires were submitted before 90 days to avoid the influence of post-operative pain.

    Time frame: Preoperative, 90-180-360 days of follow up from the surgery

  2. VAS - Visual Analogue Scale. The questionnaire was administered pre-operatively and to some follow-ups in order to evaluate the changes in the patient's clinic.

    Patients completed a clinical evaluation questionnaire (VAS - Visual Analogue Scale). It is a measurement instrument that tries to measure a characteristic or attitude, for example, the amount of pain that a patient feels ranges across a continuum from none (0) to an extreme amount of pain (10). The VAS was collected preoperatively and at 90-180-360 days of follow-up from surgery. No follow-up questionnaires were submitted before 90 days to avoid the influence of post-operative pain.

    Time frame: Preoperative, 90-180-360 days of follow up from the surgery

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2014 to primary completion in Apr 2017, 30 months.

Of 51 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hallux Valgus, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 55. This study's 30 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 56 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 55.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 23, 2020
First posted
Apr 28, 2020
StartActual
Oct 24, 2014
Primary completionActual
Apr 27, 2017
CompletionActual
Apr 27, 2018
Last update
May 15, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 15, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04365712
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 28, 2020
Start date
Oct 24, 2014
Primary completion
Apr 27, 2017
Completion
Apr 27, 2018
Last update
May 15, 2023

Study contacts

Alessandro Russo, MD
principal investigator · Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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