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CompletedNCT04343261Updated Sep 24, 2020Results posted

Convalescent Plasma in the Treatment of COVID 19

A Phase 2 interventional study of Convalescent Plasma in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), COVID and Coronavirus, sponsored by Trinity Health Of New England. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-24.

Sponsored by Trinity Health Of New England · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to collect blood from previously COVID-19 infected persons who have recovered and use it as a treatment for those who are currently sick with a severe or life-threatening COVID-19 infection.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this prospective interventional study is to gain clinical experience using convalescent plasma transfusion administered to critically ill patients with COVID-19.

1 To study the efficacy of plasma from patients recovered from COVID-19 infection with a high neutralizing antibody titer (NAT) as treatment for individuals who are critically ill with COVID-19.

  1. Determine if the antibodies from convalescent plasma will suppress virus load in critically ill patients with COVID-19.
02

Conditions studied

  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
  • COVID
  • Coronavirus

Keywords

  • SARS-CoV-1, COVID, Coronavirus, convalescent plasma, plasma
03

In context

Coronavirus Infections

929 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronavirus Infections; 50 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is below the median of 107 across 541 interventional studies indexed under Coronavirus Infections.

Browse Coronavirus Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Trinity Health Of New England is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • All genders
  • Age > 18 yrs and \< 90 yrs
  • Must have laboratory confirmed COVID-19
  • Must provide informed consent
  • Must have severe or immediately life-threatening COVID-19,

Severe disease is defined as:

  • dyspnea,
  • respiratory frequency ≥ 30/min,
  • blood oxygen saturation ≤ 93%,
  • partial pressure of arterial oxygen to fraction of inspired oxygen ratio \< 300
  • lung infiltrates > 50% within 24 to 48 hours

Life-threatening disease is defined as:

  • respiratory failure,
  • septic shock
  • multiple organ dysfunction or failure

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No gender exclusion
  • Age \< 18 yrs and > 90 yrs
  • COVID-19 negative
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    COVID-19 patients treated with convalescent plasma

    Severely ill COVID-19 patients treated with convalescent plasma

    Biological: Convalescent Plasma

Interventions

  • BiologicalConvalescent Plasma

    treatment with 2 Units of convalescent plasma

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mortality

    Mortality within 28 days

    Time frame: Up to 28 days

  2. Viral Load

    Median Viral Load at Day 0, Day 3, Day 5, and Day 7 Plasma Viral Load was measured using a research-use only real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT -PCR) method which targets two regions of the SARS-CoV-2 N gene using TaqMan chemistry. The limit of detection for this assay is 75 copies/mL (standard curve of 75 copies/mL to 10,000,000 copies/mL of in vitro transcribed RNA prepared from the full SARS-CoV-2 N gene).

    Time frame: Day 0, Day 3, Day 5, and Day 7

  3. Serum Antibody Titers

    Median Serum Antibody Titers at Day 0, Day 3, Day 5 and Day 7 Serum Antibody titers were measured using chemiluminescent SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) assay from Diazyme (Poway, CA) Positive IgG serum value is \> or = 1.0 arbitrary units/mL \[AU/mL\] (linear reportable range for IgG is 0.20 - 100.00 AU/mL)

    Time frame: Day 0, Day 3, Day 5, and Day 7

07

Results

Posted Sep 17, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCOVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma
Started48
Completed40
Not completed8
Withdrew: Adverse event1
Withdrew: Received inadequate amount of antibodies7

Outcome measures

PrimaryMortality

Mortality within 28 days

Time frame:
Up to 28 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Mortality
ParticipantsCOVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma
Mortality19
PrimaryViral Load

Median Viral Load at Day 0, Day 3, Day 5, and Day 7 Plasma Viral Load was measured using a research-use only real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT -PCR) method which targets two regions of the SARS-CoV-2 N gene using TaqMan chemistry. The limit of detection for this assay is 75 copies/mL (standard curve of 75 copies/mL to 10,000,000 copies/mL of in vitro transcribed RNA prepared from the full SARS-CoV-2 N gene).

Time frame:
Day 0, Day 3, Day 5, and Day 7
Reported as:
Median · copies per mL
Viral Load
copies per mLCOVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma
Detectable Viral Load Day 03524 (868 to 8315)
Detectable Viral Load Day 32033 (243 to 6386)
Detectable Viral Load Day 5315 (214 to 4162)
Detectable Viral Load Day 7494 (102 to 1292)
PrimarySerum Antibody Titers

Median Serum Antibody Titers at Day 0, Day 3, Day 5 and Day 7 Serum Antibody titers were measured using chemiluminescent SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G (IgG) assay from Diazyme (Poway, CA) Positive IgG serum value is \> or = 1.0 arbitrary units/mL \[AU/mL\] (linear reportable range for IgG is 0.20 - 100.00 AU/mL)

Time frame:
Day 0, Day 3, Day 5, and Day 7
Reported as:
Median · arbitrary units/mL (AU/mL)
Serum Antibody Titers
arbitrary units/mL (AU/mL)COVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma
SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies Day 018.5 (1.0 to 75.0)
SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies Day 337.2 (4.5 to 74.6)
SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies Day 547.4 (6.7 to 80.7)
SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies Day 755.2 (10.3 to 96.9)

Adverse events

Collected over Treatment and non-treatment related events were collected by non-systematic methods until discharge from the hospital or death, up to 28 days (which ever came first).. Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
COVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma22/48 (45.8%)8/48 (16.7%)8/48 (16.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventCOVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma
Gastrointestinal bleedGastrointestinal disorders2/48
Persistent HypoxemiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/48
Acute Kidney InjuryRenal and urinary disorders1/48
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders1/48
Hypotension; HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/48
pneumothorax; subcutaneous emphysemaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/48
Pneumatosis intestinalisGastrointestinal disorders1/48
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventCOVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma
Insufficient AntibodiesProduct Issues7/48
FeverImmune system disorders1/48

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)COVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years24
>=65 years24
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)COVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma
Mean65 ± 12.75
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)COVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma
Female21
Male27
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)COVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma
Hispanic or Latino12
Not Hispanic or Latino34
Unknown or Not Reported2
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)COVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American16
White17
More than one race12
Unknown or Not Reported3
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)COVID-19 Patients Treated With Convalescent Plasma
United States48
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Trinity Health Of New England
    Hartford, Connecticut 06105, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Dulipsingh L, Ibrahim D, Schaefer EJ, Crowell R, Diffenderfer MR, Williams K, Lima C, McKenzie J, Cook L, Puff J, Onoroski M, Wakefield DB, Eadie RJ, Kleiboeker SB, Nabors P, Hussain SA. SARS-CoV-2 serology and virology trends in donors and recipients of convalescent plasma. Transfus Apher Sci. 2020 Dec;59(6):102922. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2020.102922. Epub 2020 Aug 25. PubMed 32883593 ↗
  • Ibrahim D, Dulipsingh L, Zapatka L, Eadie R, Crowell R, Williams K, Wakefield DB, Cook L, Puff J, Hussain SA. Factors Associated with Good Patient Outcomes Following Convalescent Plasma in COVID-19: A Prospective Phase II Clinical Trial. Infect Dis Ther. 2020 Dec;9(4):913-926. doi: 10.1007/s40121-020-00341-2. Epub 2020 Sep 20. PubMed 32951151 ↗
  • Piechotta V, Iannizzi C, Chai KL, Valk SJ, Kimber C, Dorando E, Monsef I, Wood EM, Lamikanra AA, Roberts DJ, McQuilten Z, So-Osman C, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N. Convalescent plasma or hyperimmune immunoglobulin for people with COVID-19: a living systematic review. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 20;5(5):CD013600. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013600.pub4. PubMed 34013969 ↗
  • Chai KL, Valk SJ, Piechotta V, Kimber C, Monsef I, Doree C, Wood EM, Lamikanra AA, Roberts DJ, McQuilten Z, So-Osman C, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N. Convalescent plasma or hyperimmune immunoglobulin for people with COVID-19: a living systematic review. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 12;10:CD013600. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013600.pub3. PubMed 33044747 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Apr 23, 2020
  • Informed consent form · Apr 23, 2020
  • Informed consent form · Apr 24, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04343261
Lead sponsor
Trinity Health Of New England
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 13, 2020
Start date
Apr 10, 2020
Primary completion
Jul 23, 2020
Completion
Aug 13, 2020
Results posted
Sep 17, 2020
Last update
Sep 24, 2020

Study contacts

Latha Dulipsingh, MD
principal investigator · Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Centerr/Trinity Health Of New England

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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