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CompletedNCT04341649Updated Apr 15, 2020

Multi-device Testing for Autonomic Nervous System Stimulation

An interventional study of Manual Head Massage and BREO Helmet Massager in Vagus Nerve Stimulation, sponsored by Beijing Tiantan Hospital. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-15.

Sponsored by Beijing Tiantan Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2019, registered Mar 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The Vagus nerve (VN) serve as an "unconscious inner brain" that integrates messages from the body and provides metabolic homeostatic regulation to various organs.In this study the investigators want to compare different ways to stimulate the vagus nerve to assess their respective effects compared to a sham stimulation.

Each participant will be exposed in a random way to 7 different ways to stimulate the VN:

  • Manual Head Massage
  • Mechanical Head Massager (BREO Inc. Helmet)
  • Low laser Therapy (LLT)
  • Sham LLT
  • Transcutaneous Electrical Nervous Stimulation (TENS) ear stimulation (as testing phase prototype device)
  • Deep and slow breathing (as testing intervention based on video app)
  • Relaxed reading time (as control situation)

Therefore, within the same design the investigators want to conduct two separate studies that should lead to two separate publications:

  • Study 1: comparison of manual head massage to mechanical Helmet massager and relaxed reading
  • Study 2: comparison of LLT with sham LLT and relaxed reading

The two other interventions: TENS ear stimulation and Deep and Slow breathing are purely observational to gain knowledge in context of a convenient design.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES Overall objective is to assess the respective effects of the different ways to stimulate the Vagus Nerve on the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) parameters: High Frequency (HF), Low Frequency (LF), Total Power (TP), Heart rate (HR), and blood pressure (BP).

Specific objectives:

  • Comparison of Manual Head Massage to Mechanical Head Massager to Control situation
  • Comparison of Low Laser Therapy (LLT) to sham LLT to control situation
  • Effects of TENS ear stimulation (descriptive)
  • Effects of Deep and Slow breathing (descriptive)
02

Conditions studied

  • Vagus Nerve Stimulation

Keywords

  • Parasympathetic Nervous System
  • Vagus Nerve Stimulation
  • Head Massage
  • Low Laser therapy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Beijing Tiantan Hospital is the lead sponsor of 481 studies on the registry; 287 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy volunteers aged 20 to 40 in normal context

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • To have work night shift the night before
  • To use certain drugs that affect the ANS (beta blockers, beta stimulant, hypnotic, for instance)
  • To be in situation of unusual life stress
  • To have a chronic disease that require some daily treatment
  • Not to stay in Beijing for the duration of the investigation
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Head massage by therapist

    Head massage therapist will practice massage covering the scalp, front head, occipital area and neck.

    Other: Manual Head Massage

  • Active comparator
    Helmet massage BREO

    Breo helmet will be installed for massaging the head at different defined places.

    Device: BREO Helmet Massager

  • Active comparator
    Low Laser Therapy

    Laser light can penetrate the skin and stimulate the nervous connections. The investigators will use a laser pen (Min Sheng).

    Device: Low Laser Therapy (LLT)

  • Active comparator
    Sham Low Laser Therapy

    The investigators will use the same laser pen, but without laser beam.

    Device: Sham LLT

  • Active comparator
    TENS ear stimulation

    The investigators will use the (Hwato) device that provides electrical pulse at various frequency and intensity. This TENS device is a prototype modified for ear stimulation.

    Device: TENS ear stimulation

  • Active comparator
    Deep and Slow breathing

    This intervention is guided by an app that leads to a full respiratory.

    Behavioral: Deep and Slow breathing

  • Sham comparator
    Relaxed Reading time

    Participants will read the newspaper in a quiet environment.

    Behavioral: Relaxed Reading time

Interventions

  • OtherManual Head Massage

    Duration 10 minutes.

  • DeviceBREO Helmet Massager

    Duration 10 minutes.

  • DeviceLow Laser Therapy (LLT)

    Duration 7 minutes.

  • DeviceSham LLT

    Duration 7 minutes.

  • DeviceTENS ear stimulation

    Duration 7 minutes.

  • BehavioralDeep and Slow breathing

    A full respiratory cycle of 10 seconds with 5 seconds for inspiration and 5 seconds for expiration.

  • BehavioralRelaxed Reading time

    Duration 10 minutes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes of HRV recording parameters

    The investigators will use the BIOPAC Machine that captures ECG data, signals were sampled at 500 Hz throughout the testing. Recorded data were reviewed and analyzed using AcqKnowledge software version 4.2. The HRV recording parameters include: (1) Very Low Frequency (VLF) (\< 0.04 Hz), (2) Low Frequency (LF) (0.04 - 0.15 Hz), (3) High Frequency (HF) (0.15 to 0.4 Hz), (4) Total Power (TP), which was calculated by summing up all frequency bands, (5) Total Power partial (TPp) (HF + LF), (6) HFnu (normalized unit of HF), (7) Ratio (HF divided by LF).

    Time frame: Changes from baseline HRV parameters at post intervention 15 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of Blood Pressure (Systolic and Diastolic Blood pressure)

    Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be recorded by an automated monitoring device (OMROM - HEM 7124) at baseline (after the 5 minutes rest) and at the end of the 15 minutes follow-up.

    Time frame: Change from baseline systolic and diastolic blood pressure at post intervention 15 minutes

  2. Change of Heart Rate

    Heart rate will be monitored at the same time of blood pressure

    Time frame: Change from baseline heart rate at post intervention 15 minutes

  3. Change of Body Tension

    Body tension is assessed using a a 10-point Likert-scale (the minimum score is 0, and the maximum score is 10)ratings of perceived body tension (BT) as indicator of stress. The highers scores indicate more stress.

    Time frame: Change from baseline body tension at post intervention 15 minutes

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Center for Autonomic Evaluation and Brain Plasticity Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection
    Beijing, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Need to contact the PI (Dr Collet). Dataset will be transferred with respect of the privacy and confidentiality

Supporting information: Study protocol

Time frame: About one month

Access criteria: Demand from one academic center

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 15, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04341649
Responsible party
yilong Wang (Professor, Beijing Tiantan Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 10, 2020
Start date
Apr 1, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 23, 2020
Completion
Mar 24, 2020
Last update
Apr 15, 2020

Study contacts

Collet Jean-Paul, MD, Phd
principal investigator · Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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