ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT04290832Updated Jul 29, 2020

Developing and Testing Interventions to Address Conscientious Objection to Abortion Care in Mexico and South Africa

An interventional study of CO Intervention in Abortion, Induced and Abortion, Incomplete, sponsored by Ipas. Terminated at 2 sites in 2 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-07-29.

Sponsored by Ipas · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Why this study was terminated
The study was stopped prematurely due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
317
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary purpose of this research is to develop strategies and interventions to mitigate the impact of conscientious objection on women's access to safe abortion care in Mexico and South Africa using a user-centered design approach and test the feasibility and effectiveness of these interventions.

Read the detailed description

Conscientious objection (CO) is emerging as a growing barrier to abortion care, and evidence suggests that it is being incorrectly used as a justification for public sector medical providers and institutions to exempt themselves from their duties to provide essential reproductive health services for women. Given this, it is essential to better understand and address this misuse of CO and find ways to improve women's access to safe abortion services to prevent them from using unsafe methods which risk their health and lives.

This study will conduct formative research to more fully understand the problem of CO in Mexico and South Africa and use these findings to develop interventions and strategies to mitigate the impact of CO on women's access to safe abortion care using a user-centered design approach. Rapid randomized controlled trials will then be used to assess effectiveness of the interventions. The specific aims of this study are:

  1. Improve our understanding of CO and its impact on access and quality of abortion care from providers' and facility mangers' perspectives in Mexico, and South Africa.
  2. Develop strategies and interventions to mitigate the impact of CO on women's access to safe abortion care. Using the data collected, a multi-disciplinary Innovation Team will develop strategies and interventions to respond to the challenges posed by CO using a user-centered design approach.
  3. Rapid-test intervention prototypes. We will test selected strategies (prototypes) in Mexico, and South Africa with assessments to determine successes, and the feasibility of scaling up these approaches.
02

Conditions studied

  • Abortion, Induced
  • Abortion, Incomplete

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03

In context

Abortion, Incomplete

24 studies on the registry are indexed under Abortion, Incomplete; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 317 is close to the median of 311 across 21 interventional studies indexed under Abortion, Incomplete.

Browse Abortion, Incomplete studies →

Lead sponsor

Ipas is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

South Africa

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All staff currently working in selected health facilities
  • Able to provide

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to provide informed consent

Mexico

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Doctors/anyone eligible to be an abortion provider working in selected health facilities
  • Able to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to provide informed consent
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
317 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CO intervention

    South Africa: All health facility staff working in facilities assigned to the intervention arm receive standard Ipas support (including monitoring of abortion service provision and support to Ipas-trained abortion providers) plus the CO intervention. Mexico: Doctors/anyone eligible to be an abortion provider working in facilities assigned to the intervention arm receive the CO intervention.

    Behavioral: CO Intervention

  • No intervention
    Control

    South Africa: All health facility staff working in facilities assigned to the control arm receive standard Ipas support (including monitoring of abortion service provision and support to Ipas-trained abortion providers). Mexico: No intervention

Interventions

  • BehavioralCO Intervention

    South Africa: Values clarification and attitude transformation (VCAT) workshop with conscientious objection content, debrief session(s) with termination of pregnancy (TOP) providers to give them an opportunity to share concerns/challenges, meeting(s) with facility mangers to facilitate continued support and provision of TOP care Mexico: Training on abortion and conscientious objection law, posters on law, offer of legal assistance for abortion providers, scholarship to attend conference awarded on basis of quality of abortion care

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Behavior making it easier for women to access abortion care

    Proportion of health facility staff exhibiting at least one behavior to make it easier for women to access abortion care (e.g. helped a woman find the abortion care unit, provided positive support to a woman seeking abortion care, gave accurate information to a woman seeking abortion care, etc.).

    Time frame: Past 30 days

  2. Behavior making it more difficult for women to access abortion care

    Proportion of health facility staff exhibiting at least one behavior to make it more difficult for women to access abortion care (e.g. gave incorrect directions to a woman seeking abortion care, told a woman abortion services were not available at the facility, tried to convince a woman that she should not have an abortion, etc.).

    Time frame: Past 30 days

  3. Intention to provide abortion service, referral, or information

    Proportion of health facility staff reporting they would provide abortion service, referral or information to women seeking abortion care in their health unit in the next few days if needed.

    Time frame: Next few days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Interest in attending an abortion care training

    Proportion of providers (doctors, nurses, or midwives) reporting being interested in attending an abortion care training.

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and at 30-day follow-up

  2. Stigmatizing Attitudes Beliefs and Actions Scale (SABAS) score

    Average Stigmatizing Attitudes Beliefs and Actions Scale (SABAS) score. The SABAS is a tool designed to measure abortion stigma at the individual and community level, ranging from a minimum of 18 to a maximum of 90. A higher score represents more stigmatizing attitudes and beliefs about women who have an abortion (worse outcome).

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and at 30-day follow-up

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Ipas Central America and Mexico
    Mexico City, Mexico
  • Ipas South Africa
    Johannesburg, South Africa
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2020 to primary completion in Mar 2020, 1 month.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 27, 2020
First posted
Mar 2, 2020
StartActual
Feb 13, 2020
Primary completionActual
Mar 17, 2020
CompletionActual
Jun 30, 2020
Last update
Jul 29, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 29, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04290832
Lead sponsor
Ipas
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 2, 2020
Start date
Feb 13, 2020
Primary completion
Mar 17, 2020
Completion
Jun 30, 2020
Last update
Jul 29, 2020

Study contacts

Erin Pearson, PhD, MPH
principal investigator · Ipas

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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