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RecruitingNCT04272996endovascularUpdated Jun 18, 2023

Endovascular Embolization for Chronic Subdural Hematomas Following Surgical Evacuation

An interventional study of Craniotomy only and Craniotomy + Endovascular embolization of the middle meningeal vessels in Chronic SDH and the Efficacy of Embolization, sponsored by Augusta University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-06-18.

Sponsored by Augusta University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2024, 2 years 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2019, registered Feb 2020).
  • Started Mar 2019; still recruiting 7 years 8 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of endovascular embolization of middle meningeal artery following evacuation of subdural hematomas (SDHs) to assess rate of recurrence. The historical standard for treatment of subdural hematomas has been surgical evacuation through burr holes or craniotomies. Many of these patients are elderly patients who are high risk surgical candidates. A major concern is SDH recurrence.

Recurrences require frequent imaging, and will lead to increased length of hospital stay, increased morbidity,and re-operations. There are increasing number of reports that suggest that a less invasive approach such as endovascular embolization of the middle meningeal artery using standard endovascular materials and techniques may reduce the risk of recurrence. The reported outcomes in the current literature have been very positive when endovascular embolization has been used without surgery or as an adjuvant to surgery. However, there have been no studies directly comparing endovascular embolization following surgical evacuation to assess if this technique can actually reduce the complications of SDHs listed above. The investigators propose to study this treatment process by randomly assigning patients who have undergone surgical evacuation of SDHs into a control and treatment group. The control group will receive standard surgical evacuation of the hematoma. The study group will receive surgical evacuation followed by endovascular embolization.

Read the detailed description

The historical standard for treatment of chronic subdural hematomas (SDH) has been through surgical evacuation through burr holes or craniotomies. Many of these patients are elderly patients who are high risk surgical candidates. Unfortunately given the pathophysiology of SDHs there is a high rate of recurrence ranging 5-30% in the literature necessitation frequent imaging, increased length of hospital stay, increased morbidity, and increased rate of reoperations. A more novel and less invasive approach has been used to treat SDHs in this patient population. There are increasing reports of endovascular embolization of the middle meningeal artery using a less invasive endovascular approach for SDHs. The reported outcomes in literature have been very positive when endovascular embolization has been used without surgery or as an adjuvant to surgery. These reports include case series and retrospective reviews. There have been no studies directly comparing endovascular embolization following surgical evacuation to assess if this technique can actually benefit patients with chronic SDHs. The investigators propose to study this treatment process by randomly assigning patients who have undergone surgical evacuation of SDHs through burr holes into a control and treatment group. The control group (surgery) would only receive surgical evacuation of the hematoma using current standard of care. The treatment group (surgery plus) would receive surgical evacuation followed by endovascular embolization of the middle meningeal vessels using current standard of care. We will directly compare these two treatment modalities to obtain class I evidence on the efficacy of embolization for treatment of chronic subdural hematomas.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic SDH and the Efficacy of Embolization

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Keywords

  • subdural hematoma
  • embolization
  • middle meningeal artery
03

In context

Hematoma, Subdural

44 studies on the registry are indexed under Hematoma, Subdural; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 105 across 30 interventional studies indexed under Hematoma, Subdural.

Browse Hematoma, Subdural studies →

Lead sponsor

Augusta University is the lead sponsor of 180 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (30%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients 18-90 with chronic SDH
  • Patients that require surgical evacuation of SDH following assessment by a neurosurgeon
  • Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) >6
  • Modified Rankin Scale (mRs) \<5

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients \< 18 or >90 years of age
  • Pregnancy
  • Patients with extensive multisystem trauma requiring multidisciplinary surgical interventions
  • Chronic renal insufficiency with creatinine >1.8
  • GCS \<6
  • mRs >4
  • Genetic bleeding disorder
  • Liver failure
  • Coagulopathy
  • Patients unable to consent who do not have an LAR available
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    surgery alone

    craniotomy for SDH evacuation

    Procedure: Craniotomy only

  • Active comparator
    Surgery plus embolization

    surgery for evacuation of SDH followed by embolization of middle meningeal vessel

    Procedure: Craniotomy + Endovascular embolization of the middle meningeal vessels

Interventions

  • ProcedureCraniotomy only

    evacuation of SDH

    Also known as: Craniotomy alone

  • ProcedureCraniotomy + Endovascular embolization of the middle meningeal vessels

    evacuation of SDH + Embolization of middle meningeal vessels using standard techniques.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. SDH recurrence

    Radiographic assessment of SDH recurrence

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sahyouni R, Goshtasbi K, Mahmoodi A, Tran DK, Chen JW. Chronic Subdural Hematoma: A Historical and Clinical Perspective. World Neurosurg. 2017 Dec;108:948-953. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.064. Epub 2017 Sep 19. PubMed 28935548 ↗
  • Link TW, Boddu S, Paine SM, Kamel H, Knopman J. Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Chronic Subdural Hematoma: A Series of 60 Cases. Neurosurgery. 2019 Dec 1;85(6):801-807. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy521. PubMed 30418606 ↗
  • Ban SP, Hwang G, Byoun HS, Kim T, Lee SU, Bang JS, Han JH, Kim CY, Kwon OK, Oh CW. Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Chronic Subdural Hematoma. Radiology. 2018 Mar;286(3):992-999. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017170053. Epub 2017 Oct 10. PubMed 29019449 ↗
  • Fiorella D, Arthur AS. Middle meningeal artery embolization for the management of chronic subdural hematoma. J Neurointerv Surg. 2019 Sep;11(9):912-915. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014730. Epub 2019 Feb 23. PubMed 30798265 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04272996
Lead sponsor
Augusta University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 17, 2020
Start date
Mar 1, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 18, 2023

Study contacts

Fernando L Vale, M.D.
Contact
fvalediaz@augusta.edu
7067213071
Patty Ray, PhD
Contact
paray@augusta.edu
706-721-9680
Fernando L. Vale, M.D.
principal investigator · Medical College of Georgia-Augusta University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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