ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04251013BIBUpdated Jun 21, 2022

Multicenter RCT for BIliary Brushing: RX Cytology, BOSTON vs. Infinity®, US Endoscopy

An interventional study of Biliary brushing with the RX Cytology brush, Boston Scientific and Biliary brushing with the Infinity® brush, US Endoscopy in Biliary Stricture and Jaundice, Obstructive, sponsored by Société Française d'Endoscopie Digestive. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-06-21.

Sponsored by Société Française d'Endoscopie Digestive · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
51
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this prospective national multicenter randomized study is to compare, during an ERCP for VBP stenosis, the sensitivity of two biliary brushes: the INFINITY® vs the RX Cytology Brush® The main objective is the comparison of the rates of positive diagnosis of biliary brushing in cases of adenocarcinoma stenosis The total number of subjects required: 50 (25 patients per group) Duration of the inclusion period: 2 years Duration of participation for each subject: from 7 days to 12 months (in case of negative initial withdrawal) Total duration of the study: 3 years

Read the detailed description

The aim of this study is to compare, during an ERCP for VBP stenosis, the sensitivity of two biliary brushes: the INFINITY® vs the RX Cytology Brush®

OBJECTIVES

  • Main objective: Comparison of the rates of positive diagnosis of biliary brushing in cases of adenocarcinoma stenosis
  • Secondary objective (s):

    • Comparison of the quantification of the cellular material obtained (acellular, weak, or abundant), and the presence of cellular cupboards unhooked by the brush
    • Comparison of the 2 brushes false negative rates, and negative predictive value for the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma
    • Evaluation of the variation in the profitability of brushing and other sampling techniques (intra-biliary biopsies, puncture, aspiration of bile) according to the presence of a tumor mass syndrome of more than 1 cm.
    • Evaluation of the variation in the profitability of brushing and other sampling techniques (intra-biliary biopsies, puncture, aspiration of bile) according to the site of the stenosis (distal vs proximal BPV: common bile duct or intrahepatic duct), with the cost effectiveness
    • Technical failure rate of brushing and other samples (intra-biliary biopsies, bile aspiration)

This study concerns adult subjects with stenosis of the main bile duct (common bile duct or common hepatic duct).

ENDOSCOPIC PROCEDURE

  • Deep catheterization of the biliary duct (whatever the access technique: by the papilla or by precut) and cross stenosis by the guide wire, then biliary dilation (6 to 8mm)
  • Randomization if the inclusion criteria are met
  • Biliary brushing successively with the 2 brushes in the order designated by randomization:

    • Performing a dozen back and forth movements in the stenosis
    • Aspiration, if possible of bile by the catheter of the brush for cytological analysis
    • The contents of the brush will be spread over 3 blades (numbered) then sectioned and placed in cytolit with the contents of the tubing of the brush flushed with a few cc of cytolit. Each brush in a numbered pot. Blades 1,2 and 3 +/- bile 1 joined to pot n ° 1; blades 4,5 and 6 +/- bile 2 joined to pot 2
  • In the event of technical failure (impossibility of accessing the stenosis with the first or second brush, impossibility of removing the brush), the patient will be considered to have failed for this brush (absence of pathological material brought back)

All possible sampling methods will also be taken to obtain the anatomopathological diagnosis: intra-biliary biopsies with adult or pediatric forceps, wire-guided or not, biopsy samples guided by choledochoscopy, puncture under endo-ultrasonography, bile aspiration after release of the biliary stent, according to the physician's habits.

EFFECTIVE The total number of subjects required: 50 (25 patients per group) Duration of the inclusion period: 2 years Duration of participation for each subject: from 7 days to 12 months (in case of negative initial withdrawal) Total duration of the study: 3 years

02

Conditions studied

  • Biliary Stricture
  • Jaundice, Obstructive

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03

In context

Jaundice, Obstructive

62 studies on the registry are indexed under Jaundice, Obstructive; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 51 is below the median of 75 across 40 interventional studies indexed under Jaundice, Obstructive.

Browse Jaundice, Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Société Française d'Endoscopie Digestive is the lead sponsor of 25 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient admitted to one of the ERCP investigation centers with brushing and drainage for VBP stenosis (proximal or distal) during the study period
  • Patient whose age is greater than or equal to 18 years and less than 90 years
  • Patient ASA 1, ASA 2, ASA 3
  • Lack of participation in another clinical study
  • Signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients admitted for ERCP for jaundice by lithiasic obstruction
  • Patient under 18 or over 90
  • Patient ASA 4, ASA 5
  • Pregnant woman
  • Patient (s) with coagulation abnormalities preventing puncture: TP \<50%, \<50,000 / mm3, effective anti-coagulation in progress, clopidogrel in progress
  • Surgical setup (Billroth II, Roux en Y) preventing endoscopic access to the papilla
  • Patient unable to give personal consent
  • Lack of signed
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
51 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group A: RX Cytology brush, Boston Scientific FIRST

    A first biliary brushing will be carried out during ERCP using a standard brush RX Cytology Brush, Boston Scientific, then a second brushing will be carried out using a brush INFINITY®, US Endoscopy

    Device: Biliary brushing with the RX Cytology brush, Boston Scientific · Device: Biliary brushing with the Infinity® brush, US Endoscopy

  • Active comparator
    Group B: Infinity®, US Endoscopy FIRST

    A first biliary brushing will be carried out during ERCP using an INFINITY® brush, US Endoscopy then a second brushing will be carried out using standard RX Cytology Brush, Boston Scientific

    Device: Biliary brushing with the RX Cytology brush, Boston Scientific · Device: Biliary brushing with the Infinity® brush, US Endoscopy

Interventions

  • DeviceBiliary brushing with the RX Cytology brush, Boston Scientific

    Biliary brushing during ERCP: * Performing a dozen back and forth movements in the stenosis * Bile aspiration if possible, by the catheter of the brush for cytological analysis * The contents of the brush will be spread over 3 blades (numbered) then sectioned and placed in cytolit with the contents of the tubing of the brush flushed with a few cc of cytolit. Each brush in a numbered pot. Blades 1,2 and 3 +/- bile 1 joined to pot n ° 1; blades 4,5 and 6 +/- bile 2 joined to pot 2 * In the event of technical failure (impossibility of accessing the stenosis with the first or second brush, impossibility of removing the brush), the patient will be considered to have failed for this brush (absence of pathological material brought back)

  • DeviceBiliary brushing with the Infinity® brush, US Endoscopy

    Biliary brushing during ERCP: * Performing a dozen back and forth movements in the stenosis * Bile aspiration if possible, by the catheter of the brush for cytological analysis * The contents of the brush will be spread over 3 blades (numbered) then sectioned and placed in cytolit with the contents of the tubing of the brush flushed with a few cc of cytolit. Each brush in a numbered pot. Blades 1,2 and 3 +/- bile 1 joined to pot n ° 1; blades 4,5 and 6 +/- bile 2 joined to pot 2 * In the event of technical failure (impossibility of accessing the stenosis with the first or second brush, impossibility of removing the brush), the patient will be considered to have failed for this brush (absence of pathological material brought back)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sensibility for adenocarcinoma

    Rate of positive diagnosis of biliary brushing in case of cholangiocarcinoma stenosis

    Time frame: 8 days to 1 year (if negative)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sample abundance

    Quantification of the cellular material obtained (acellular, weak, or abundant), presence of cellular cupboards unhooked by the brush or average number of cells per field

    Time frame: 8 days

  2. False negative

    Negative brushing for a final diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Predictive Negative Value

    probability that patients with a negative brushing truly don't have cholangiocarcinoma

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. Feasibility of the 2 brushes: Analog visual scale

    Analog visual scale: Feasibility scale (0 to 10, 0 for Extremely difficult to perform and 10 for very easy to perform)

    Time frame: 1 day

  5. Feasibility of the intra-biliary biopsies: Analog visual scale

    Analog visual scale: Feasibility scale (0 to 10, 0 for Extremely difficult to perform and 10 for very easy to perform)

    Time frame: 1 day

  6. Feasibility of bile aspiration: Analog visual scale

    Analog visual scale: Feasibility scale (0 to 10, 0 for Extremely difficult to perform and 10 for very easy to perform)

    Time frame: 1 day

  7. Feasibility of stenosis puncture under ultrasonography: Analog visual scale

    Analog visual scale: Feasibility scale (0 to 10, 0 for Extremely difficult to perform and 10 for very easy to perform)

    Time frame: 1 day

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Clinique Paris Bercy
    Charenton-le-Pont, F-94220, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jul 2020 to primary completion in Mar 2022, 20 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 25, 2020
First posted
Jan 31, 2020
StartActual
Jul 1, 2020
Primary completionActual
Mar 1, 2022
CompletionActual
Mar 1, 2022
Last update
Jun 21, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 21, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04251013
Lead sponsor
Société Française d'Endoscopie Digestive
Responsible party
KARSENTI (Principal Investigator, Société Française d'Endoscopie Digestive) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 31, 2020
Start date
Jul 1, 2020
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2022
Completion
Mar 1, 2022
Last update
Jun 21, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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