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CompletedNCT04233827Updated Jun 19, 2025

Mobile Biosensor for Measuring Vital Signs in Healthcare and Home Settings

An observational study in Pulse Oximetry, sponsored by University of California, San Diego. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 13 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-19.

Sponsored by University of California, San Diego · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
361
Ages
13 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will record vital signs (heart rate and blood oxygen levels) using a new cell phone integrated biosensor and compare it to routine measurements carried out in the clinics and hospital at UCSD. Cell phones will be given to a selected group of subjects for use at home and data collected.

Read the detailed description

Maxim Vital Sign study is a 2 part, investigator initiated observational study with Maxim Integrated aimed to compare vital sign readings using 2 prototype versions of new cell phone based mobile biosensors with standard of care (SOC). Adult subjects will be recruited from UCSD outpatient clinics, AVRC clinic, emergency department (ED), and hospitals. Vital signs will be measured using cell phone based mobile biosensors and SOC.

For Phase 1, up to 800 subjects will be recruited (700 adults and up to 100 adolescents). 250 subjects (200 adults and up to 50 adolescents) will participate in phase 1a and 550 subjects (500 adults and up to 50 adolescents) will participate in phase 1b. An additional group of 30 adult subjects will be recruited from outpatient clinics for participation in phase 2.

Phase 1a:

Two identical copies of the device will be tested during the first part of phase 1 with a total of 125 subjects (100 adults and up to 25 adolescents). Each prototype version will be tested on up to 125 subjects (100 adults and 25 adolescents) and compared to readings obtained by Welch-Allyn Spot Vital Signs monitor. Data will be obtained on the usability and accuracy of the measurements with each initial prototype. Measurement particularly of SpO2 depends on accurate finger position. Current SpO2 monitors encase the finger and immobilize it in order to obtain an accurate measurement. Maxim Integrated, in collaboration with DD Studios, Carlsbad CA, and Specialists in Global Health, Encinitas CA, have developed prototypes, which will be tested to inform design flaws in future prototypes.

Phase 1b:

Based on the results from phase 1a, one of the prototypes will be selected for further testing (the one with the least within-instrument variation). During Phase 1b, vital sign readings will be collected with the selected Maxim biosensor prototype and one of the Welch-Allyn Spot Vital Signs monitor simultaneously. The subjects will be recruited from both outpatient and hospital settings for accuracy and usability. A total of 550 subjects (500 adults and 50 adolescents) will be recruited for this part of phase 1.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulse Oximetry
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Diego is the lead sponsor of 958 studies on the registry; 191 are open to participants now.

Of its 110 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 70 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
13 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Children (≥ 13 years old) and adult male and female subjects who provide written informed consent and assent.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Children (≥ 13 years old) and adult male and female subjects who provide written informed consent and assent.
  2. Subjects must be willing to use the mobile device and answer questions regarding their experience.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Individuals with prior or recent injury to one or both of their index fingers that would prevent or interfere with the use of Maxim biosensor.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
361 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Accuracy of vital signs (HR and SpO2)

    The accuracy of the vital sign (HR and SpO2) readings collected by Maxim biosensor compared to standard of care Welch-Allyn Spot Vital Sign monitor.

    Time frame: 20 minutes

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UCSD AntiViral Research Center
    San Diego, California 92103, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Browne SH, Bernstein M, Pan SC, Gonzalez Garcia J, Easson CA, Huang CC, Vaida F. Smartphone Biosensor With App Meets FDA/ISO Standards for Clinical Pulse Oximetry and Can Be Reliably Used by a Wide Range of Patients. Chest. 2021 Feb;159(2):724-732. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.08.2104. Epub 2020 Sep 11. PubMed 32926871 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04233827
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Responsible party
Sara H. Browne, MD, MPH (Professor, University of California, San Diego) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 18, 2020
Start date
Oct 20, 2016
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2022
Completion
Dec 31, 2022
Last update
Jun 19, 2025

Study contacts

Sara H Browne, MD MPH
principal investigator · UC San Diego

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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