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CompletedNCT04232280Updated May 5, 2026Results posted

Dose-Finding Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine mRNA-1647 in Healthy Adults

A Phase 2 interventional study of mRNA-1647 and Placebo in Cytomegalovirus Infection, sponsored by ModernaTX, Inc.. Completed at 9 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-05.

Sponsored by ModernaTX, Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
315
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical study will assess the safety and immunogenicity of 3 dose levels of mRNA-1647 cytomegalovirus vaccine in CMV-seronegative and CMV-seropositive healthy adults 18-40 years of age.

Read the detailed description

mRNA-1647-P202 is a 2-part study. Part 1 of the study evaluates the safety and immunogenicity of 3 dose levels of mRNA-1647 vaccine or placebo, administered on a 0, 2, 6-month schedule in healthy CMV-seronegative and CMV-seropositive males and females, 18 to 40 years of age. A planned interim analysis of safety and immunogenicity through Month 3 (1 month after the second dose) of Part 1 of the study informed the selection of the middle dose level for further development. Part 2 of the study is designed to further evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the middle dose level of mRNA-1647 vaccine or placebo on a 0, 2, 6-month schedule in approximately 200 healthy participants 18 to 40 years of age, comprised of CMV-seronegative and CMV-seropositive female population, which includes the target population for the pivotal Phase 3 efficacy trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cytomegalovirus Infection

Keywords

  • Moderna
  • mRNA-1647
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • CMV
  • Cytomegalovirus Vaccine
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections
  • Cytomegalovirus Congenital
  • Virus Diseases
  • Infection Viral
  • DNA Virus Infections
  • Messenger RNA
03

In context

Cytomegalovirus Infections

359 studies on the registry are indexed under Cytomegalovirus Infections; 59 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 315 is above the median of 60 across 233 interventional studies indexed under Cytomegalovirus Infections.

Browse Cytomegalovirus Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

ModernaTX, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 112 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Of its 60 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 32 (53%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female 18-40 years of age (Part 1); Female 18-40 years of age (Part 2)
  • Understands and agrees to comply with the trial procedures and provides written informed consent
  • According to the assessment of the Investigator, is in good general health and is capable of complying with trial procedures
  • Body mass index (BMI) 18-35 kilograms/meter (kg/m\^2)
  • Female participants must either be of non-childbearing potential or use acceptable methods of contraception from at least 28 days prior to the first vaccination and through 3 months following last vaccination and is not breastfeeding.
  • Male participants must agree to practice adequate contraception from the time of the first vaccination and through 3 months after the last vaccination.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acutely ill or febrile on the day of the first vaccination
  • Prior receipt of any CMV vaccine
  • Abnormal screening safety laboratory test results
  • Diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of Investigator, is clinically unstable or may affect participant safety, assessment of safety endpoints, assessment of immune response, or adherence to trial procedures
  • Has received or plans to receive a vaccine ≤28 days prior to the first vaccination or plans to receive a non-study vaccine within 28 days prior to or after any study vaccination, except for any licensed influenza vaccine which can be administered >14 days before or after any study vaccination. COVID-19 vaccines (regardless of manufacturer) may be administered >7 days but preferably >14 days before or after any study vaccination, with the intention of prioritizing COVID-19 vaccination over all other considerations.
  • Prior receipt of chronic systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs
  • Receipt of intravenous immunoglobulins or plasma products within 3 months prior to the day of the first study vaccination
  • Previous receipt of medications in lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulation (Part 1 participants only)
  • Has donated ≥450 milliliters (mL) of blood products within 28 days of the Screening visit
  • Participated in an interventional clinical trial within 28 days prior to the day of enrollment
  • Is an immediate family member or household member of trial personnel
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
315 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    mRNA-1647 Dose Level A

    Participants will receive mRNA-1647 vaccine at Dose Level A by intramuscular (IM) injection on Day 1, Day 56, and Day 168.

    Biological: mRNA-1647

  • Experimental
    mRNA-1647 Dose Level B

    Participants will receive mRNA-1647 vaccine at Dose Level B by IM injection on Day 1, Day 56, and Day 168.

    Biological: mRNA-1647

  • Experimental
    mRNA-1647 Dose Level C

    Participants will receive mRNA-1647 vaccine at Dose Level C by IM injection on Day 1, Day 56, and Day 168.

    Biological: mRNA-1647

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants will receive placebo matching to the mRNA-1647 vaccine dose by IM injection on Day 1, Day 56, and Day 168.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalmRNA-1647

    Lyophilized product that is reconstituted with saline then diluted with a special diluent to reach the desired concentration

  • OtherPlacebo

    0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (ARs)

    Solicited ARs were selected signs and symptoms occurring after vaccination administration during a specified post-vaccination follow-up period. The occurrence and intensity of the selected signs and symptoms was actively solicited from the participant during a specified post-vaccination follow-up period (day of vaccination and 6 subsequent days), using a predefined checklist in the electronic diary. The following local ARs were solicited: pain at injection site, erythema (redness) at injection site, swelling/induration (hardness) at injection site, and localized axillary swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the vaccination arm. The following systemic ARs were solicited: headache, fatigue, myalgia (muscle aches all over the body), arthralgia (aching in several joints), nausea/vomiting, rash, fever, and chills. A summary of all Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events (nonserious) regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported Adverse Events' Section.

    Time frame: Up to Day 175 (7 days following last dose administration)

  2. Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

    An unsolicited AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. The treatment-emergent AEs are defined as any event not present before exposure to study drug or any event already present that worsened in intensity or frequency after exposure. A summary of all Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events (nonserious) regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported Adverse Events' Section."

    Time frame: Up to Day 196 (28 days following last dose administration)

  3. Number of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)

    An MAAE is an AE that lead to a visit to a healthcare practitioner (HCP). This would include visits to study clinic for unscheduled assessments (for example, rash assessment, abnormal laboratory follow-up), and visits to HCPs external to the clinical site (for example, urgent care, primary care physician). A summary of all Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events (nonserious) regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported Adverse Events' Section."

    Time frame: Up to Day 336 (6 months following last dose administration)

  4. Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, in the view of either the Investigator or the Sponsor, resulted in death, was life threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization (hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization in the absence of a precipitating event was not in itself an SAE), resulted in persistent disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was a medically important event. A summary of all Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events (nonserious) regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported Adverse Events' Section."

    Time frame: Up to Day 504 (1 year following last dose administration)

  5. Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Serum Neutralizing Anti-CMV Antibodies Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection

    Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity (AMI) analysis were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment of serum anti-CMV neutralizing antibody titers against epithelial cell infection and fibroblast infection were measured by a neutralization assay. Results are reported as fold dilution (titer). GMT 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504

  6. Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) of Serum Neutralizing Anti-CMV Antibodies Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection

    Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity analysis were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment of serum anti-CMV neutralizing antibody titers against epithelial cell infection and fibroblast infection were measured by a neutralization assay. The GMR measures the changes in immunogenicity titers within participants. Results are reported as a ratio (post-baseline/baseline titers). GMR 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Time frame: Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504

  7. Percentage of Participants With ≥2-Fold, 3-Fold, and 4-Fold Increases in Neutralizing Antibodies (nAb) Over Baseline Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection

    Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity analysis were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment of serum anti-CMV nAb titers against epithelial cell infection and fibroblast infection were measured by a neutralization assay. A ≥z-fold increase from baseline at participant level was defined as a ≥z \* the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) for participants with baseline antibody level below the LLOQ, or a z-times or higher-level ratio in participants with baseline antibody level equal to or above the LLOQ. LLOQ=16. Results are reported as percentage of participants with ≥2-fold, 3-fold, and 4-fold increases in serum anti-CMV nAb titers from baseline. 95% CI for percentage is calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.

    Time frame: Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504

Secondary outcomes

  1. GMT of Anti-Glycoprotein B (gB)-Specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and Anti-Pentamer-specific IgG as Measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) of Post-Baseline/Baseline Titers

    Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment for anti-gB-specific IgG and anti-pentameric gH/gL/UL128/UL130/UL131A glycoprotein complex (Pentamer)-specific IgG binding was measured with ELISA. The GMT measures the level of inhibition of anti-gB-specific IgG (anti-gB) and anti-Pentamer-specific IgG (anti-Pentamer) against cytomegalovirus. Results are reported as fold dilution (titer). GMT 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504

  2. GMR of Anti-gB-specific IgG and Anti-Pentamer-specific IgG as Measured by ELISA of Post-Baseline/Baseline Titers

    Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment for anti-gB-specific IgG and anti-Pentamer-specific IgG binding was measured with ELISA. The GMR measures the changes in immunogenicity titers within participants. Results are reported as a ratio (post-baseline/baseline titers). GMR 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation. Number Analyzed = participants who were evaluable at specified timepoints.

    Time frame: Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504

  3. GMT of Serum nAb Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection at Each Timepoint, in the CMV-Seropositive Group and in the CMV-Seronegative Group

    Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity analysis were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment of serum anti-CMV nAb titers against epithelial cell infection and fibroblast infection were measured by a neutralization assay. Results are reported as fold dilution (titer). GMT 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504

  4. GMR of Serum nAb Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection at Each Timepoint, in the CMV-Seropositive Group and in the CMV-Seronegative Group

    Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity analysis were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment of serum anti-CMV nAb titers against epithelial cell infection and fibroblast infection were measured by a neutralization assay. The GMR measures the changes in immunogenicity titers within participants. Results are reported as a ratio (post-baseline/baseline titers). GMR 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Time frame: Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504

  5. Percentage of Participants With ≥2-Fold, 3-Fold, and 4-Fold Increases Over Baseline of Serum nAb Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection in the CMV-Seropositive and CMV-Seronegative Groups

    Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity analysis were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment of serum anti-CMV nAb titers against epithelial cell infection and fibroblast infection were measured by a neutralization assay. A ≥z-fold increase from baseline at participant level was defined as a ≥z \* the LLOQ for participants with baseline antibody level below the LLOQ, or a z-times or higher-level ratio in participants with baseline antibody level equal to or above the LLOQ. LLOQ=16. Results are reported as percentage of participants with ≥2-fold, 3-fold, and 4-fold increases in serum anti-CMV nAb titers from baseline. 95% CI for percentage is calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.

    Time frame: Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504

  6. GMT of Antigen-Specific IgG (ELISA) at Each Timepoint in the CMV-Seropositive and CMV-Seronegative Groups

    Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment for anti-gB-specific IgG and anti-Pentamer-specific IgG binding was measured with ELISA. Results are reported as fold dilution (titer). GMT 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504

  7. GMR of Antigen-Specific IgG (ELISA) at Each Timepoint in the CMV-Seropositive and CMV-Seronegative Groups

    Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment for anti-gB-specific IgG and anti-Pentamer-specific IgG binding was measured with ELISA. The GMR measures the changes in immunogenicity titers within participants. Results are reported as a ratio (post-baseline/baseline titers). GMR 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Time frame: Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504

07

Results

Posted May 5, 2026

Participant flow

mRNA-1647-P202 was a 2-part study. For Part 1, participants were randomized to receive 1 of 3 dose levels (50, 100, 150 micrograms \[ug\]) of the mRNA-1647 vaccine and placebo in CMV-seronegative and CMV-seropositive male and female participants. For Part 2, new female participants (that is, did not participate in Part 1) who were either CMV-seronegative or CMV-seropositive were randomized to receive either the mRNA-1647 vaccine (100 ug) or placebo.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSeronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive Placebo
Started4573455518361825
Received at least 1 dose of study drug4573455518361825
Safety set4572455318371827
Full analysis set (fas)4568455515341723
Part 1 participants4545454518181818
Part 2 (female participants only)02801001807
Completed3452354715281318
Not completed11211083857
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject614640534
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up46343322
Withdrew: Participant no longer eligible11100000
Withdrew: Non-compliance00000001

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (ARs)

Solicited ARs were selected signs and symptoms occurring after vaccination administration during a specified post-vaccination follow-up period. The occurrence and intensity of the selected signs and symptoms was actively solicited from the participant during a specified post-vaccination follow-up period (day of vaccination and 6 subsequent days), using a predefined checklist in the electronic diary. The following local ARs were solicited: pain at injection site, erythema (redness) at injection site, swelling/induration (hardness) at injection site, and localized axillary swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the vaccination arm. The following systemic ARs were solicited: headache, fatigue, myalgia (muscle aches all over the body), arthralgia (aching in several joints), nausea/vomiting, rash, fever, and chills. A summary of all Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events (nonserious) regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported Adverse Events' Section.

Time frame:
Up to Day 175 (7 days following last dose administration)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (ARs)
ParticipantsSeronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive Placebo
After First Vaccination: Solicited Local ARs335940121533157
After First Vaccination: Solicited Systemic ARs2343292516291615
After Second Vaccination: Solicited Local ARs34553681430121
After Second Vaccination: Solicited Systemic ARs2447312012311111
After Third Vaccination: Solicited Local ARs2350288122691
After Third Vaccination: Solicited Systemic ARs18452711102587
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

An unsolicited AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. The treatment-emergent AEs are defined as any event not present before exposure to study drug or any event already present that worsened in intensity or frequency after exposure. A summary of all Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events (nonserious) regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported Adverse Events' Section."

Time frame:
Up to Day 196 (28 days following last dose administration)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
ParticipantsSeronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive Placebo
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)163118211016610
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)

An MAAE is an AE that lead to a visit to a healthcare practitioner (HCP). This would include visits to study clinic for unscheduled assessments (for example, rash assessment, abnormal laboratory follow-up), and visits to HCPs external to the clinical site (for example, urgent care, primary care physician). A summary of all Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events (nonserious) regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported Adverse Events' Section."

Time frame:
Up to Day 336 (6 months following last dose administration)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)
ParticipantsSeronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive Placebo
Number of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)1324141951119
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, in the view of either the Investigator or the Sponsor, resulted in death, was life threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization (hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization in the absence of a precipitating event was not in itself an SAE), resulted in persistent disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was a medically important event. A summary of all Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events (nonserious) regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported Adverse Events' Section."

Time frame:
Up to Day 504 (1 year following last dose administration)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
ParticipantsSeronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive Placebo
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)01000100
PrimaryGeometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Serum Neutralizing Anti-CMV Antibodies Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection

Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity (AMI) analysis were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment of serum anti-CMV neutralizing antibody titers against epithelial cell infection and fibroblast infection were measured by a neutralization assay. Results are reported as fold dilution (titer). GMT 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1), Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504
Reported as:
Geometric mean · titer
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Serum Neutralizing Anti-CMV Antibodies Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection
titerSeronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive Placebo
Baseline (Day 1): Epithelial Cell8.0 (NA to NA)8.0 (NA to NA)8.0 (NA to NA)8.0 (NA to NA)2250.0 (589.3 to 8591.3)4571.9 (2708.6 to 7717.2)7295.7 (4109.4 to 12952.5)5369.2 (2514.4 to 11465.1)
Day 29: Epithelial Cell1120.5 (684.0 to 1835.6)1664.0 (1032.9 to 2680.5)3802.0 (2712.8 to 5328.3)8.9 (7.2 to 11.0)27061.6 (7391.8 to 99073.1)77414.8 (47189.5 to 126999.8)102921.4 (55936.7 to 189371.3)8648.5 (4823.2 to 15507.8)
Day 56: Epithelial Cell875.8 (546.9 to 1402.5)742.0 (447.3 to 1230.8)1814.9 (1264.2 to 2605.3)8.3 (7.7 to 9.0)30228.3 (7729.8 to 118210.8)50596.3 (27015.5 to 94759.9)88938.9 (50342.7 to 157125.5)9365.9 (5447.7 to 16102.0)
Day 84: Epithelial Cell61759.1 (39400.1 to 96806.5)44745.1 (32240.9 to 62098.7)49581.0 (36690.2 to 67000.7)8.0 (NA to NA)104605.7 (67545.8 to 161998.9)85821.2 (53651.2 to 137280.7)115517.2 (72279.5 to 184619.6)8684.8 (5262.2 to 14333.5)
Day 168: Epithelial Cell8152.7 (4672.1 to 14226.2)10780.1 (7194.4 to 16152.9)9587.3 (7143.1 to 12867.7)9.8 (6.5 to 14.8)41511.4 (24866.9 to 69296.9)48035.5 (26414.1 to 87355.1)81979.3 (50734.4 to 132466.3)9709.3 (5046.5 to 18680.6)
Day 196: Epithelial Cell117022.3 (71908.7 to 190439.0)136935.3 (97637.3 to 192050.2)101113.5 (75956.7 to 134602.1)8.0 (NA to NA)87440.9 (49755.7 to 153669.1)86359.0 (52162.3 to 142974.4)105862.1 (57020.2 to 196540.7)7539.1 (5062.9 to 11226.4)
Day 336: Epithelial Cell20622.0 (13451.7 to 31614.3)18790.9 (13864.4 to 25467.9)28526.8 (18535.4 to 43904.1)9.7 (6.5 to 14.4)38787.8 (23499.4 to 64022.7)27083.3 (17644.7 to 41570.9)65788.7 (37545.8 to 115276.4)4992.1 (3096.2 to 8048.8)
Day 504: Epithelial Cell10145.3 (6364.0 to 16173.2)11658.5 (8180.6 to 16615.1)15762.9 (9572.3 to 25957.3)12.4 (7.0 to 22.2)23536.1 (14454.3 to 38324.3)18460.9 (11694.5 to 29142.5)51490.6 (23328.5 to 113649.7)5065.0 (2940.8 to 8723.6)
Baseline (Day 1): Fibroblast8.0 (NA to NA)8.0 (NA to NA)8.0 (NA to NA)8.0 (NA to NA)2507.4 (651.1 to 9655.4)4837.6 (2865.2 to 8167.7)6358.9 (3624.1 to 11157.7)3691.3 (1716.8 to 7936.6)
Day 29: Fibroblast66.2 (37.7 to 116.2)139.4 (92.6 to 209.7)156.0 (88.7 to 274.2)8.0 (NA to NA)5686.3 (1679.5 to 19252.2)11371.6 (7988.2 to 16188.2)20364.9 (13679.1 to 30318.5)6021.3 (3968.9 to 9135.2)
Day 56: Fibroblast33.8 (19.8 to 57.7)75.3 (43.7 to 129.5)84.2 (51.2 to 138.5)8.0 (NA to NA)5448.5 (1547.6 to 19181.8)9808.0 (6008.7 to 16009.6)11983.0 (7109.1 to 20198.5)6229.1 (4330.7 to 8959.7)
Day 84: Fibroblast4395.3 (3194.6 to 6047.3)3981.2 (3126.7 to 5069.2)4596.5 (3437.6 to 6146.1)8.0 (NA to NA)10410.2 (6923.1 to 15653.7)10130.3 (7609.8 to 13484.8)12868.2 (9234.1 to 17932.5)7503.9 (5606.8 to 10042.9)
Day 168: Fibroblast346.4 (219.5 to 546.6)562.4 (353.6 to 894.7)517.8 (354.4 to 756.5)9.0 (7.1 to 11.5)7447.4 (3921.5 to 14143.7)10185.5 (6627.2 to 15654.3)16061.7 (11656.7 to 22131.2)6155.0 (4272.1 to 8867.9)
Day 196: Fibroblast2758.2 (1957.6 to 3886.3)3811.4 (2962.7 to 4903.3)3761.2 (2849.3 to 4965.0)8.0 (NA to NA)9013.2 (5366.4 to 15138.0)9170.7 (6588.8 to 12764.2)13122.9 (9167.8 to 18784.3)5392.2 (3498.0 to 8312.3)
Day 336: Fibroblast1065.0 (664.7 to 1706.2)1168.7 (807.0 to 1692.3)1227.0 (829.7 to 1814.8)9.8 (6.5 to 14.8)8442.3 (5216.3 to 13663.4)8793.6 (5463.8 to 14152.7)11657.2 (7701.7 to 17644.2)4946.9 (3263.5 to 7498.5)
Day 504: Fibroblast486.3 (234.5 to 1008.7)582.3 (355.1 to 955.1)817.1 (526.6 to 1267.8)11.6 (7.1 to 19.0)7023.2 (4003.5 to 12320.5)7447.5 (4216.6 to 13153.9)9860.9 (6933.7 to 14023.9)5546.9 (3761.0 to 8181.0)
PrimaryGeometric Mean Ratio (GMR) of Serum Neutralizing Anti-CMV Antibodies Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection

Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity analysis were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment of serum anti-CMV neutralizing antibody titers against epithelial cell infection and fibroblast infection were measured by a neutralization assay. The GMR measures the changes in immunogenicity titers within participants. Results are reported as a ratio (post-baseline/baseline titers). GMR 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

Time frame:
Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Ratio
Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) of Serum Neutralizing Anti-CMV Antibodies Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection
RatioSeronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive Placebo
Day 29: Epithelial Cell140.06 (85.50 to 229.45)207.99 (129.12 to 335.06)475.24 (339.10 to 666.04)1.11 (0.90 to 1.38)12.03 (7.30 to 19.83)17.13 (10.09 to 29.10)12.82 (5.24 to 31.37)1.69 (0.87 to 3.29)
Day 56: Epithelial Cell109.47 (58.36 to 175.31)92.75 (55.92 to 153.85)226.86 (158.03 to 328.67)1.04 (0.96 to 1.12)13.43 (7.55 to 23.90)14.61 (8.03 to 26.59)11.89 (6.07 to 23.29)1.74 (0.79 to 3.85)
Day 84: Epithelial Cell7719.89 (4952.02 to 12100.81)5593.13 (4030.12 to 7762.34)6197.62 (4586.28 to 8375.09)1.00 (NA to NA)46.49 (13.06 to 165.46)22.34 (13.11 to 38.05)17.06 (9.58 to 30.37)1.65 (0.80 to 3.40)
Day 168: Epithelial Cell1019.09 (584.01 to 1778.27)1347.51 (899.30 to 2019.11)1198.41 (892.89 to 1608.47)1.22 (0.81 to 1.85)18.99 (5.32 to 67.77)10.10 (5.21 to 19.61)10.82 (5.68 to 20.62)1.88 (0.65 to 5.40)
Day 196: Epithelial Cell14627.79 (8988.59 to 23804.88)17116.91 (12204.67 to 24006.27)12639.18 (9494.59 to 16825.27)1.00 (NA to NA)40.35 (7.45 to 218.58)17.97 (10.61 to 30.44)12.88 (7.37 to 22.49)1.45 (0.63 to 3.33)
Day 336: Epithelial Cell2577.75 (1681.46 to 3951.78)2348.86 (1733.06 to 3183.48)3565.85 (2316.93 to 5488.01)1.21 (0.82 to 1.80)17.75 (4.83 to 65.24)5.27 (3.02 to 9.20)8.58 (3.99 to 18.45)1.07 (0.44 to 2.62)
Day 504: Epithelial Cell1268.16 (795.51 to 2021.65)1457.31 (1022.57 to 2076.89)1970.37 (1195.53 to 3244.66)1.55 (0.87 to 2.77)10.77 (3.16 to 36.74)3.97 (2.29 to 6.90)6.88 (2.90 to 16.31)0.95 (0.36 to 2.51)
Day 29: Fibroblast8.27 (4.71 to 14.52)17.42 (11.58 to 26.22)19.50 (11.09 to 34.28)1.00 (NA to NA)2.27 (1.40 to 3.66)2.42 (1.80 to 3.25)2.87 (1.76 to 4.67)1.84 (0.94 to 3.59)
Day 56: Fibroblast4.22 (2.48 to 7.21)9.41 (5.47 to 16.19)10.53 (6.40 to 17.32)1.00 (NA to NA)2.19 (1.43 to 3.29)2.13 (1.59 to 2.86)1.68 (1.04 to 2.73)1.81 (0.84 to 3.90)
Day 84: Fibroblast549.41 (399.33 to 755.91)497.65 (390.84 to 633.65)574.56 (429.70 to 768.26)1.00 (NA to NA)4.15 (1.33 to 12.94)2.23 (1.52 to 3.27)2.06 (1.29 to 3.27)2.25 (1.02 to 4.97)
Day 168: Fibroblast43.29 (27.44 to 68.32)70.30 (44.19 to 111.83)64.73 (44.31 to 94.57)1.13 (0.88 to 1.44)3.37 (0.96 to 11.80)1.65 (1.28 to 2.12)2.22 (1.10 to 4.46)2.55 (0.77 to 8.38)
Day 196: Fibroblast344.78 (244.70 to 485.79)476.43 (370.34 to 612.91)470.15 (356.16 to 620.63)1.00 (NA to NA)4.20 (1.06 to 16.74)1.67 (1.21 to 2.32)2.02 (1.07 to 3.82)1.90 (0.80 to 4.48)
Day 336: Fibroblast133.12 (86.09 to 213.28)146.08 (100.88 to 211.54)153.38 (103.71 to 226.85)1.23 (0.81 to 1.85)3.82 (1.13 to 12.87)1.53 (1.20 to 1.94)1.80 (0.84 to 3.84)1.71 (0.61 to 4.50)
Day 504: Fibroblast60.79 (29.31 to 126.09)72.79 (44.38 to 119.38)103.13 (65.82 to 158.48)1.45 (0.89 to 2.38)3.18 (0.97 to 10.41)1.29 (1.03 to 1.61)1.39 (0.72 to 2.65)2.20 (0.85 to 5.72)
PrimaryPercentage of Participants With ≥2-Fold, 3-Fold, and 4-Fold Increases in Neutralizing Antibodies (nAb) Over Baseline Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection

Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity analysis were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment of serum anti-CMV nAb titers against epithelial cell infection and fibroblast infection were measured by a neutralization assay. A ≥z-fold increase from baseline at participant level was defined as a ≥z \* the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) for participants with baseline antibody level below the LLOQ, or a z-times or higher-level ratio in participants with baseline antibody level equal to or above the LLOQ. LLOQ=16. Results are reported as percentage of participants with ≥2-fold, 3-fold, and 4-fold increases in serum anti-CMV nAb titers from baseline. 95% CI for percentage is calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.

Time frame:
Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With ≥2-Fold, 3-Fold, and 4-Fold Increases in Neutralizing Antibodies (nAb) Over Baseline Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection
percentage of participantsSeronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive Placebo
Day 29: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell95.5 (84.5 to 99.4)93.8 (84.8 to 98.3)100 (90.7 to 100.0)2.0 (NA to 10.4)100.0 (78.2 to 100.0)93.9 (79.8 to 99.3)84.6 (54.6 to 98.1)9.5 (1.2 to 30.4)
Day 29: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell95.5 (84.5 to 99.4)92.2 (82.7 to 97.4)100.0 (90.7 to 100.0)2.0 (NA to 10.4)93.3 (68.1 to 99.8)87.9 (71.8 to 96.6)84.6 (54.6 to 98.1)9.5 (1.2 to 30.4)
Day 29: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell95.5 (84.5 to 99.4)92.2 (82.7 to 97.4)100.0 (90.7 to 100.0)2.0 (NA to 10.4)86.7 (59.5 to 98.3)84.8 (68.1 to 94.9)84.6 (54.6 to 98.1)9.5 (1.2 to 30.4)
Day 56: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell97.4 (86.2 to NA)93.8 (82.8 to 98.7)100.0 (90.0 to 100.0)2.4 (NA to 12.9)100.0 (78.2 to 100.0)92.0 (74.0 to 99.0)100.0 (71.5 to 100.0)17.6 (3.8 to 43.4)
Day 56: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell97.4 (86.2 to NA)89.6 (77.3 to 96.5)100.0 (90.0 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 8.6)100.0 (78.2 to 100.0)84.0 (63.9 to 95.5)90.9 (58.7 to 99.8)5.9 (0.1 to 28.7)
Day 56: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell94.7 (82.3 to 99.4)87.5 (74.8 to 95.3)100.0 (90.0 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 8.6)80.0 (51.9 to 95.7)84.0 (63.9 to 95.5)90.9 (58.7 to 99.8)5.9 (0.1 to 28.7)
Day 84: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (93.6 to 100.0)100.0 (90.3 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 7.7)100.0 (78.2 to 100.0)100.0 (88.1 to 100.0)100.0 (75.3 to 100.0)15.8 (3.4 to 39.6)
Day 84: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (93.6 to 100.0)100.0 (90.3 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 7.7)100.0 (78.2 to 100.0)100.0 (88.1 to 100.0)100.0 (75.3 to 100.0)5.3 (0.1 to 26.0)
Day 84: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (93.6 to 100.0)100.0 (90.3 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 7.7)100.0 (78.2 to 100.0)93.1 (77.2 to 99.2)100.0 (75.3 to 100.0)5.3 (0.1 to 26.0)
Day 168: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell96.9 (83.8 to NA)100.0 (90.3 to 200.0)100.0 (87.7 to 100.0)3.1 (NA to 16.2)100.0 (76.8 to 100.0)100.0 (82.4 to 100.0)90.0 (55.5 to 99.7)21.4 (4.7 to 50.8)
Day 168: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell96.9 (83.8 to NA)100.0 (90.3 to 100.0)100.0 (87.7 to 100.0)3.1 (NA to 16.2)85.7 (57.2 to 95.2)78.9 (54.4 to 93.9)90.0 (55.5 to 99.7)14.3 (1.8 to 42.8)
Day 168: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell96.9 (83.8 to NA)100.0 (90.3 to 100.0)100.0 (87.7 to 100.0)3.1 (NA to 16.2)85.7 (57.2 to 98.2)63.2 (38.4 to 83.7)90.0 (55.5 to 99.7)7.1 (0.2 to 33.9)
Day 196: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (91.2 to 100.0)100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 9.5)100.0 (75.3 to 100.0)95.8 (78.9 to 99.9)100.0 (71.5 to 100.0)16.7 (3.6 to 41.4)
Day 196: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (91.2 to 100.0)100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 9.5)100.0 (75.3 to 100.0)91.7 (73.0 to 99.0)90.1 (58.7 to 99.8)11.1 (1.4 to 34.7)
Day 196: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (91.2 to 100.0)100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 9.5)84.6 (54.6 to 98.1)91.7 (73.0 to 99.0)81.8 (45.2 to 97.7)5.6 (0.1 to 27.3)
Day 336: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (91.0 to 100.0)100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)2.9 (NA to 15.3)92.9 (66.1 to 99.8)83.3 (58.6 to 96.4)83.3 (51.6 to 97.9)6.3 (0.2 to 30.2)
Day 336: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (91.0 to 100.0)100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)2.9 (NA to 15.3)85.7 (57.2 to 98.2)61.1 (35.7 to 82.7)83.3 (51.6 to 97.9)6.3 (0.2 to 30.2)
Day 336: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (91.0 to 100.0)100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)2.9 (NA to 15.3)85.7 (57.2 to 98.2)55.6 (30.8 to 78.5)75.0 (42.8 to 94.5)6.3 (0.2 to 30.2)
Day 504: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (84.6 to 100.0)100.0 (90.3 to 100.0)100.0 (85.2 to 100.0)5.6 (0.7 to 18.7)92.9 (66.1 to 99.8)64.7 (38.3 to 85.8)81.8 (48.2 to 97.7)6.7 (0.2 to 31.9)
Day 504: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (84.6 to 100.0)100.0 (90.3 to 100.0)100.0 (85.2 to 100.0)5.6 (0.7 to 18.7)78.6 (49.2 to 95.3)64.7 (38.3 to 85.8)63.9 (30.8 to 89.1)6.7 (0.2 to 31.9)
Day 504: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (84.6 to 100.0)100.0 (90.3 to 100.0)100.0 (85.2 to 100.0)5.6 (0.7 to 18.7)50.0 (23.0 to 77.0)58.8 (32.9 to 81.5)54.5 (23.4 to 83.3)6.7 (0.2 to 31.9)
Day 29: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast63.6 (47.8 to 77.6)84.4 (73.1 to 92.2)81.6 (65.7 to 92.3)0 (0.0 to 7.0)46.7 (21.3 to 73.4)51.5 (33.5 to 69.2)69.2 (38.6 to 90.9)19.0 (5.4 to 41.9)
Day 29: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast61.4 (45.5 to 75.6)78.1 (66.0 to 87.5)76.3 (59.8 to 88.6)0 (0.0 to 7.0)20.0 (4.3 to 48.1)33.3 (18.0 to 51.8)38.5 (13.9 to 68.4)14.3 (3.0 to 36.3)
Day 29: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast54.5 (38.8 to 69.6)73.4 (60.9 to 83.7)73.7 (56.9 to 86.6)0 (0.0 to 7.0)13.3 (1.7 to 40.5)21.2 (9.0 to 38.9)23.1 (5.0 to 53.8)14.3 (3.0 to 36.3)
Day 56: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast50.0 (33.4 to 66.6)66.7 (51.6 to 79.6)77.1 (59.9 to 89.6)0 (0.0 to 8.6)40.0 (16.3 to 67.7)36.0 (18.0 to 57.5)27.3 (6.0 to 61.0)23.5 (6.8 to 49.9)
Day 56: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast44.7 (28.6 to 61.7)62.5 (47.4 to 76.0)68.6 (50.7 to 83.1)0 (0.0 to 8.6)33.3 (11.8 to 61.6)28.0 (12.1 to 49.4)27.3 (6.0 to 61.0)23.5 (6.8 to 49.9)
Day 56: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast28.9 (15.4 to 45.9)58.3 (43.2 to 72.4)65.7 (47.8 to 80.9)0 (0.0 to 8.6)20.0 (4.3 to 48.1)20.0 (6.8 to 40.7)18.2 (2.3 to 51.8)11.8 (1.5 to 36.4)
Day 84: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (93.6 to 100.0)100.0 (90.3 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 7.7)53.3 (26.6 to 78.7)55.2 (35.7 to 73.6)53.8 (25.1 to 80.8)31.6 (12.6 to 56.6)
Day 84: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (93.6 to 100.0)100.0 (90.3 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 7.7)26.7 (7.8 to 55.1)27.6 (12.8 to 48.2)15.4 (1.9 to 45.4)26.3 (9.1 to 51.2)
Day 84: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (93.6 to 100.0)100.0 (90.3 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 7.7)26.7 (7.8 to 55.1)13.8 (3.9 to 31.7)15.4 (1.9 to 45.4)15.8 (3.4 to 39.6)
Day 168: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast96.9 (83.8 to NA)97.2 (85.5 to NA)100.0 (87.7 to 100.0)3.1 (NA to 16.2)42.9 (17.7 to 71.1)26.3 (9.1 to 51.2)40.0 (12.2 to 73.8)30.8 (9.1 to 61.4)
Day 168: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast90.6 (75.0 to 98.0)97.2 (85.5 to NA)100.0 (87.7 to 100.0)3.1 (NA to 16.2)28.6 (8.4 to 58.1)15.8 (3.4 to 39.6)30.0 (6.7 to 65.2)30.8 (9.1 to 61.4)
Day 168: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast90.6 (75.0 to 98.0)94.4 (81.3 to 99.3)100.0 (87.7 to 100.0)3.1 (NA to 16.2)14.3 (1.8 to 42.8)10.5 (1.3 to 33.1)10.0 (0.3 to 44.5)23.1 (5.0 to 53.8)
Day 196: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (91.2 to 100.0)100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 9.5)53.8 (25.1 to 80.8)37.5 (18.8 to 59.4)36.4 (10.9 to 69.2)35.3 (14.2 to 61.7)
Day 196: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (91.2 to 100.0)100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 9.5)23.1 (5.0 to 53.8)20.8 (7.1 to 42.2)27.3 (6.0 to 61.0)23.5 (6.8 to 49.9)
Day 196: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (91.2 to 100.0)100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 9.5)15.4 (1.9 to 45.4)16.7 (4.7 to 37.4)18.2 (2.3 to 51.8)17.6 (3.8 to 43.4)
Day 336: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (91.0 to 100.0)100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)2.9 (NA to 15.3)57.1 (28.9 to 82.3)27.8 (9.7 to 53.5)33.3 (9.9 to 65.1)25.0 (7.3 to 52.4)
Day 336: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (91.0 to 100.0)100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)2.9 (NA to 15.3)21.4 (4.7 to 50.8)11.1 (1.4 to 34.7)33.3 (9.9 to 65.1)25.0 (7.3 to 52.4)
Day 336: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)100.0 (91.0 to 100.0)100.0 (87.2 to 100.0)2.9 (NA to 15.3)14.3 (1.8 to 42.8)0 (0.0 to 18.5)33.3 (9.9 to 65.1)18.8 (4.0 to 45.6)
Day 504: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast90.9 (70.8 to 98.9)97.2 (85.5 to NA)100.0 (85.2 to 100.0)8.3 (1.8 to 22.5)42.9 (17.7 to 71.1)23.5 (6.8 to 49.9)27.3 (6.0 to 61.0)40.0 (16.3 to 67.7)
Day 504: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast90.9 (70.8 to 98.9)91.7 (77.5 to 98.2)100.0 (85.2 to 100.0)5.6 (0.7 to 18.7)14.3 (1.8 to 42.8)0 (0.0 to 19.5)9.1 (0.2 to 41.3)26.7 (7.8 to 55.1)
Day 504: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast90.9 (70.8 to 98.9)91.7 (77.5 to 98.2)100.0 (85.2 to 100.0)5.6 (0.7 to 18.7)14.3 (1.8 to 42.8)0 (0.0 to 19.5)9.1 (0.2 to 41.3)20.0 (4.3 to 48.1)
SecondaryGMT of Anti-Glycoprotein B (gB)-Specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and Anti-Pentamer-specific IgG as Measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) of Post-Baseline/Baseline Titers

Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment for anti-gB-specific IgG and anti-pentameric gH/gL/UL128/UL130/UL131A glycoprotein complex (Pentamer)-specific IgG binding was measured with ELISA. The GMT measures the level of inhibition of anti-gB-specific IgG (anti-gB) and anti-Pentamer-specific IgG (anti-Pentamer) against cytomegalovirus. Results are reported as fold dilution (titer). GMT 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1), Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504
Reported as:
Geometric mean · titer
GMT of Anti-Glycoprotein B (gB)-Specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and Anti-Pentamer-specific IgG as Measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) of Post-Baseline/Baseline Titers
titerSeronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive Placebo
Baseline (Day 1): Anti-gB17.50 (NA to NA)18.20 (16.83 to 19.68)17.50 (NA to NA)17.50 (NA to NA)1146.61 (367.95 to 3573.08)2631.32 (1611.38 to 4296.84)2981.12 (1649.35 to 5388.25)2948.18 (1683.25 to 5163.69)
Day 29: Anti-gB19.05 (17.53 to 20.70)21.73 (18.85 to 25.06)19.65 (17.79 to 21.71)17.50 (NA to NA)2121.17 (645.07 to 6974.73)4849.42 (2999.05 to 7841.45)6754.86 (3799.57 to 12008.74)3494.48 (2417.72 to 5050.78)
Day 56: Anti-gB17.82 (17.18 to 18.49)24.44 (19.20 to 31.12)18.53 (17.06 to 20.12)19.95 (15.31 to 25.98)1998.18 (627.93 to 6358.51)4383.36 (2308.90 to 8321.64)5908.63 (3097.70 to 11270.27)4422.21 (3147.66 to 6212.85)
Day 84: Anti-gB339.83 (234.71 to 492.04)480.55 (360.83 to 639.99)347.45 (268.76 to 449.18)17.50 (NA to NA)3699.02 (2149.36 to 6365.94)4708.14 (3215.43 to 6893.83)8112.05 (5108.43 to 12881.71)3782.90 (2685.71 to 5328.32)
Day 168: Anti-gB83.84 (57.61 to 122.00)133.80 (90.44 to 197.94)107.28 (75.34 to 152.76)18.63 (16.40 to 21.17)3384.91 (1634.19 to 7011.21)5137.05 (3042.33 to 8674.05)10702.55 (6307.14 to 18161.07)3235.25 (2174.90 to 4812.58)
Day 196: Anti-gB1154.82 (848.30 to 1572.11)962.89 (680.53 to 1362.42)937.17 (686.85 to 1278.70)17.50 (NA to NA)4143.99 (2473.48 to 6942.73)4971.82 (3291.99 to 7508.85)10115.96 (5983.30 to 17103.06)3274.52 (2314.97 to 4631.80)
Day 336: Anti-gB296.60 (197.73 to 444.92)396.96 (269.50 to 584.72)261.98 (195.16 to 351.69)20.52 (14.85 to 28.35)3746.85 (1860.42 to 7546.09)4130.37 (2426.85 to 7029.68)8915.36 (5714.18 to 13909.90)3193.29 (2049.62 to 4975.11)
Day 504: Anti-gB170.25 (103.18 to 280.91)225.31 (128.30 to 395.70)156.47 (107.51 to 227.73)20.62 (14.78 to 28.79)2745.18 (1311.43 to 5784.14)3037.74 (1743.56 to 5292.56)7665.63 (5045.24 to 11646.99)3491.80 (2449.26 to 4978.11)
Baseline (Day 1): Anti-Pentamer24.0 (NA to NA)24.0 (NA to NA)24.0 (NA to NA)24.0 (NA to NA)334.7 (143.4 to 781.2)412.1 (283.7 to 598.7)496.3 (273.1 to 902.2)374.4 (225.8 to 620.7)
Day 29: Anti-Pentamer165.8 (113.1 to 243.1)148.9 (105.7 to 209.6)518.7 (381.3 to 705.7)24.5 (23.5 to 25.6)1905.20 (836.5 to 4339.2)4114.8 (2790.1 to 6068.5)4655.2 (3036.5 to 7136.8)377.7 (241.6 to 590.5)
Day 56: Anti-Pentamer110.1 (75.3 to 161.0)112.1 (76.2 to 164.9)278.3 (202.4 to 382.5)24.0 (NA to NA)1371.3 (627.0 to 2998.9)3017.4 (1699.1 to 5358.6)3476.4 (2259.2 to 5349.4)534.8 (327.2 to 874.2)
Day 84: Anti-Pentamer5750.0 (4006.7 to 8251.8)3165.2 (2112.9 to 4741.7)5841.8 (4481.9 to 7614.3)24.0 (NA to NA)3378.1 (2377.3 to 4800.3)4159.7 (2770.0 to 6246.7)4556.1 (3063.5 to 6775.9)469.9 (294.3 to 750.1)
Day 168: Anti-Pentamer573.1 (387.6 to 847.3)597.0 (393.9 to 905.0)661.6 (468.8 to 933.6)26.2 (21.9 to 31.5)2139.1 (1240.2 to 3689.7)2447.0 (1485.4 to 4031.0)2831.4 (1932.1 to 4149.3)456.6 (242.1 to 861.4)
Day 196: Anti-Pentamer5572.6 (3871.2 to 8021.9)3709.7 (2273.7 to 6052.5)6512.6 (4542.7 to 9336.7)24.0 (NA to NA)3349.3 (2009.3 to 5582.8)2891.7 (2014.5 to 4150.8)3239.1 (2121.4 to 4945.8)369.8 (220.3 to 620.7)
Day 336: Anti-Pentamer1230.0 (810.2 to 1867.5)1623.5 (1127.0 to 2338.7)1458.9 (943.3 to 2255.9)28.0 (20.5 to 38.2)1629.3 (993.9 to 2670.8)2314.9 (1364.4 to 3927.3)2177.7 (1715.9 to 2763.9)508.8 (262.8 to 985.2)
Day 504: Anti-Pentamer508.9 (313.1 to 827.2)815.9 (553.1 to 1203.6)796.5 (496.9 to 1276.6)27.1 (21.1 to 34.8)1020.9 (618.6 to 1684.8)1361.5 (919.0 to 2017.0)1644.4 (1232.2 to 2194.4)381.6 (214.1 to 680.2)
SecondaryGMR of Anti-gB-specific IgG and Anti-Pentamer-specific IgG as Measured by ELISA of Post-Baseline/Baseline Titers

Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment for anti-gB-specific IgG and anti-Pentamer-specific IgG binding was measured with ELISA. The GMR measures the changes in immunogenicity titers within participants. Results are reported as a ratio (post-baseline/baseline titers). GMR 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation. Number Analyzed = participants who were evaluable at specified timepoints.

Time frame:
Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Ratio
GMR of Anti-gB-specific IgG and Anti-Pentamer-specific IgG as Measured by ELISA of Post-Baseline/Baseline Titers
RatioSeronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive Placebo
Day 29: Anti-gB1.088 (1.002 to 1.183)1.194 (1.044 to 1.365)1.123 (1.016 to 1.241)1.000 (NA to NA)1.850 (1.283 to 2.666)1.873 (1.522 to 2.305)2.128 (1.529 to 2.962)1.242 (0.794 to 1.943)
Day 56: Anti-gB1.018 (0.981 to 1.057)1.326 (1.089 to 1.615)1.059 (0.975 to 1.150)1.140 (0.875 to 1.485)1.743 (1.243 to 2.443)1.746 (1.449 to 2.104)1.954 (1.349 to 2.831)1.361 (0.777 to 2.386)
Day 84: Anti-gB19.419 (13.412 to 28.116)26.259 (19.197 to 35.919)19.854 (15.357 to 25.668)1.000 (NA to NA)3.226 (1.552 to 6.705)1.969 (1.495 to 2.593)2.863 (1.877 to 4.368)1.310 (0.796 to 2.158)
Day 168: Anti-gB4.791 (3.292 to 6.971)7.132 (4.867 to 10.451)6.130 (4.305 to 8.729)1.065 (0.937 to 1.210)3.397 (1.441 to 8.012)1.535 (1.225 to 1.924)3.408 (1.578 to 7.359)1.208 (0.580 to 2.515)
Day 196: Anti-gB65.990 (48.474 to 89.835)51.684 (33.457 to 79.840)53.552 (39.249 to 73.069)1.000 (NA to NA)4.210 (1.489 to 11.904)1.746 (1.392 to 2.192)3.466 (1.748 to 6.869)1.217 (0.684 to 2.165)
Day 336: Anti-gB16.949 (11.299 to 25.424)21.273 (13.981 to 32.368)14.971 (11.152 to 20.097)1.172 (0.848 to 1.620)3.761 (1.475 to 9.589)1.308 (0.704 to 2.431)3.009 (1.740 to 5.205)1.251 (0.595 to 2.628)
Day 504: Anti-gB9.728 (5.896 to 16.052)12.875 (7.331 to 22.611)8.941 (6.144 to 13.013)1.179 (0.844 to 1.645)2.764 (1.171 to 6.529)1.006 (0.529 to 1.914)2.535 (1.370 to 4.691)1.413 (0.748 to 2.668)
Day 29: Anti-Pentamer6.91 (4.71 to 10.13)6.20 (4.41 to 8.73)21.61 (15.89 to 29.40)1.02 (0.98 to 1.07)5.69 (3.32 to 9.77)10.00 (6.66 to 15.00)8.01 (4.19 to 15.34)1.09 (0.84 to 1.40)
Day 56: Anti-Pentamer4.59 (3.14 to 6.71)4.67 (3.17 to 6.87)11.59 (8.43 to 15.94)1.00 (NA to NA)4.10 (2.51 to 6.69)7.41 (5.02 to 10.93)6.60 (3.33 to 13.07)1.15 (0.83 to 1.59)
Day 84: Anti-Pentamer239.58 (166.94 to 343.82)131.88 (88.04 to 197.57)243.41 (186.74 to 317.26)1.00 (NA to NA)10.09 (4.21 to 24.20)9.82 (6.96 to 13.85)10.21 (5.09 to 20.46)1.22 (0.90 to 1.66)
Day 168: Anti-Pentamer23.88 (16.15 to 35.31)24.88 (16.41 to 37.71)27.56 (19.53 to 38.90)1.09 (0.91 to 1.31)6.24 (2.46 to 15.79)4.84 (3.28 to 7.15)5.39 (2.32 to 12.54)0.94 (0.67 to 1.30)
Day 196: Anti-Pentamer232.19 (161.30 to 334.25)154.57 (94.74 to 252.19)271.36 (189.28 to 389.03)1.00 (NA to NA)8.81 (3.09 to 25.09)6.30 (4.50 to 8.81)6.84 (3.66 to 12.79)0.99 (0.74 to 1.31)
Day 336: Anti-Pentamer51.25 (33.76 to 77.81)67.64 (46.96 to 97.45)60.79 (39.31 to 93.99)1.17 (0.85 to 1.59)4.75 (2.05 to 11.01)4.97 (2.84 to 8.96)4.43 (2.39 to 8.23)1.38 (0.85 to 2.26)
Day 504: Anti-Pentamer21.20 (13.04 to 34.47)34.00 (23.05 to 50.15)33.19 (20.70 to 53.19)1.13 (0.88 to 1.45)2.98 (1.47 to 6.02)2.86 (1.83 to 4.48)3.12 (1.59 to 6.12)1.08 (0.73 to 1.60)
SecondaryGMT of Serum nAb Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection at Each Timepoint, in the CMV-Seropositive Group and in the CMV-Seronegative Group

Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity analysis were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment of serum anti-CMV nAb titers against epithelial cell infection and fibroblast infection were measured by a neutralization assay. Results are reported as fold dilution (titer). GMT 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1), Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504
Reported as:
Geometric mean · titer
GMT of Serum nAb Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection at Each Timepoint, in the CMV-Seropositive Group and in the CMV-Seronegative Group
titerSeronegative mRNA-1647 - TotalSeropositive mRNA-1647 - Total
Baseline (Day 1): Epithelial Cell8.0 (8 to 8)4320.2 (2826.0 to 6604.4)
Day 29: Epithelial Cell1831.4 (1389.5 to 2414.0)63523.6 (41451.0 to 97350.0)
Day 56: Epithelial Cell1012.5 (771.5 to 1328.7)49108.9 (29931.2 to 80574.4)
Day 84: Epithelial Cell49657.3 (40590.4 to 60749.5)96749.5 (73584.9 to 127206.3)
Day 168: Epithelial Cell9491.4 (7416.5 to 12146.6)51869.1 (37732.0 to 71302.9)
Day 196: Epithelial Cell119972.6 (97209.9 to 148065.5)90790.0 (66884.6 to 123239.5)
Day 336: Epithelial Cell21792.6 (17628.4 to 26940.5)38677.5 (29211.0 to 51211.9)
Day 504: Epithelial Cell12230.4 (9633.5 to 15527.2)26187.0 (19029.4 to 36036.8)
Baseline (Day 1): Fibroblast8.0 (NA to NA)4421.5 (2902.5 to 6735.4)
Day 29: Fibroblast114.7 (86.1 to 152.7)10857.7 (7600.8 to 15510.2)
Day 56: Fibroblast60.5 (44.4 to 82.3)8615.0 (5603.4 to 13245.1)
Day 84: Fibroblast4252.5 (3634.6 to 4974.1)10775.2 (8944.2 to 12981.0)
Day 168: Fibroblast467.1 (363.4 to 600.3)10226.2 (7702.8 to 13576.2)
Day 196: Fibroblast3460.1 (2941.4 to 4070.3)9909.0 (7954.2 to 12344.1)
Day 336: Fibroblast1153.8 (919.1 to 1448.4)9373.9 (7269.0 to 12088.3)
Day 504: Fibroblast610.5 (447.6 to 832.6)7860.4 (5883.2 to 10502.2)
SecondaryGMR of Serum nAb Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection at Each Timepoint, in the CMV-Seropositive Group and in the CMV-Seronegative Group

Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity analysis were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment of serum anti-CMV nAb titers against epithelial cell infection and fibroblast infection were measured by a neutralization assay. The GMR measures the changes in immunogenicity titers within participants. Results are reported as a ratio (post-baseline/baseline titers). GMR 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

Time frame:
Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Ratio
GMR of Serum nAb Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection at Each Timepoint, in the CMV-Seropositive Group and in the CMV-Seronegative Group
RatioSeronegative mRNA-1647 - TotalSeropositive mRNA-1647 - Total
Day 29: Epithelial Cell228.93 (173.68 to 301.75)14.76 (10.42 to 20.91)
Day 56: Epithelial Cell126.56 (96.43 to 166.09)13.63 (9.64 to 19.29)
Day 84: Epithelial Cell6207.16 (5073.80 to 7593.69)25.47 (16.56 to 39.18)
Day 168: Epithelial Cell1186.42 (927.07 to 1518.32)12.61 (7.70 to 20.65)
Day 196: Epithelial Cell14996.58 (12151.23 to 18508.18)20.73 (12.44 to 34.53)
Day 336: Epithelial Cell2724.07 (2203.55 to 3367.56)8.86 (5.39 to 14.56)
Day 504: Epithelial Cell1528.80 (1204.19 to 1940.90)6.40 (3.92 to 10.44)
Day 29: Fibroblast14.33 (10.76 to 19.08)2.47 (2.00 to 3.05)
Day 56: Fibroblast7.56 (5.55 to 10.29)2.04 (1.66 to 2.49)
Day 84: Fibroblast531.57 (454.45 to 621.77)2.58 (1.81 to 3.67)
Day 168: Fibroblast58.39 (45.43 to 75.04)2.23 (1.46 to 3.40)
Day 196: Fibroblast432.51 (367.67 to 508.79)2.24 (1.49 to 3.37)
Day 336: Fibroblast144.22 (114.88 to 181.05)2.14 (1.40 to 3.27)
Day 504: Fibroblast76.31 (55.95 to 104.08)1.77 (1.17 to 5.70)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With ≥2-Fold, 3-Fold, and 4-Fold Increases Over Baseline of Serum nAb Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection in the CMV-Seropositive and CMV-Seronegative Groups

Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity analysis were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment of serum anti-CMV nAb titers against epithelial cell infection and fibroblast infection were measured by a neutralization assay. A ≥z-fold increase from baseline at participant level was defined as a ≥z \* the LLOQ for participants with baseline antibody level below the LLOQ, or a z-times or higher-level ratio in participants with baseline antibody level equal to or above the LLOQ. LLOQ=16. Results are reported as percentage of participants with ≥2-fold, 3-fold, and 4-fold increases in serum anti-CMV nAb titers from baseline. 95% CI for percentage is calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.

Time frame:
Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With ≥2-Fold, 3-Fold, and 4-Fold Increases Over Baseline of Serum nAb Against Epithelial Cell Infection and Against Fibroblast Infection in the CMV-Seropositive and CMV-Seronegative Groups
percentage of participantsSeronegative mRNA-1647 - TotalSeropositive mRNA-1647 - Total
Day 29: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell95.9 (91.3 to 98.5)93.4 (84.1 to 98.2)
Day 29: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell95.2 (90.4 to 98.1)88.5 (77.8 to 95.3)
Day 29: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell95.2 (90.4 to 98.1)85.2 (73.8 to 93.0)
Day 56: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell96.7 (91.8 to 99.1)96.1 (86.5 to 99.5)
Day 56: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell95.0 (89.5 to 98.2)90.2 (78.6 to 96.7)
Day 56: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell93.4 (87.4 to 97.1)84.3 (71.4 to 93.0)
Day 84: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (96.9 to 100.0)100.0 (93.7 to 100.0)
Day 84: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (96.9 to 100.0)100.0 (93.7 to 100.0)
Day 84: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (96.9 to 100.0)96.5 (87.9 to 99.6)
Day 168: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell99.0 (94.3 to NA)97.7 (87.7 to NA)
Day 168: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell99.0 (94.3 to NA)83.7 (69.3 to 93.2)
Day 168: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell99.0 (94.3 to NA)76.7 (61.4 to 88.2)
Day 196: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (96.2 to 100.0)97.9 (88.9 to NA)
Day 196: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (96.2 to 100.0)93.8 (82.8 to 98.7)
Day 196: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (96.2 to 100.0)87.5 (74.8 to 95.3)
Day 336: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (96.1 to 100.0)86.4 (72.6 to 94.8)
Day 336: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (96.1 to 100.0)75.0 (59.7 to 86.8)
Day 336: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (96.1 to 100.0)70.5 (54.8 to 83.2)
Day 504: ≥2-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (95.5 to 100.0)78.6 (63.2 to 89.7)
Day 504: ≥3-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (95.5 to 100.0)69.0 (52.9 to 82.4)
Day 504: ≥4-Fold Increase - Epithelial Cell100.0 (95.5 to 100.0)54.8 (38.7 to 70.2)
Day 29: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast77.4 (69.7 to 83.9)54.1 (40.8 to 66.9)
Day 29: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast72.6 (64.6 to 79.7)31.1 (19.9 to 44.3)
Day 29: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast67.8 (59.6 to 75.3)19.7 (10.6 to 31.8)
Day 56: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast64.5 (55.2 to 73.0)35.3 (22.4 to 49.9)
Day 56: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast58.7 (49.4 to 67.6)29.4 (17.5 to 43.8)
Day 56: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast51.2 (42.0 to 60.4)19.6 (9.8 to 33.1)
Day 84: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (96.9 to 100.0)54.4 (40.7 to 67.6)
Day 84: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (96.9 to 100.0)24.6 (14.1 to 37.8)
Day 84: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (96.9 to 100.0)17.5 (8.7 to 29.9)
Day 168: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast97.9 (92.7 to 99.7)34.9 (21.0 to 50.9)
Day 168: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast95.8 (89.7 to 98.9)23.3 (11.8 to 38.6)
Day 168: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast94.8 (88.3 to 98.3)11.6 (3.9 to 25.1)
Day 196: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (96.2 to 100.0)41.7 (27.6 to 56.8)
Day 196: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (96.2 to 100.0)22.9 (12.0 to 37.3)
Day 196: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (96.2 to 100.0)16.7 (7.5 to 30.2)
Day 336: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (96.1 to 100.0)38.6 (24.4 to 54.5)
Day 336: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (96.1 to 100.0)20.5 (9.8 to 35.3)
Day 336: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast100.0 (96.1 to 100.0)13.6 (5.2 to 27.4)
Day 504: ≥2-Fold Increase - Fibroblast96.3 (89.6 to 99.2)31.0 (17.6 to 47.1)
Day 504: ≥3-Fold Increase - Fibroblast93.8 (86.2 to 98.0)7.1 (1.5 to 19.5)
Day 504: ≥4-Fold Increase - Fibroblast93.8 (86.2 to 98.0)7.1 (1.5 to 19.5)
SecondaryGMT of Antigen-Specific IgG (ELISA) at Each Timepoint in the CMV-Seropositive and CMV-Seronegative Groups

Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment for anti-gB-specific IgG and anti-Pentamer-specific IgG binding was measured with ELISA. Results are reported as fold dilution (titer). GMT 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1), Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504
Reported as:
Geometric mean · titer
GMT of Antigen-Specific IgG (ELISA) at Each Timepoint in the CMV-Seropositive and CMV-Seronegative Groups
titerSeronegative mRNA-1647 - TotalSeropositive mRNA-1647 - Total
Baseline (Day 1): Anti-gB17.79 (17.22 to 18.38)2230.11 (1518.78 to 3274.58)
Day 29: Anti-gB20.35 (18.94 to 21.85)4246.74 (2852.16 to 6323.21)
Day 56: Anti-gB20.43 (18.47 to 22.59)3710.50 (2328.94 to 5911.61)
Day 84: Anti-gB402.71 (338.18 to 479.54)5002.29 (3862.97 to 6477.63)
Day 168: Anti-gB107.35 (86.61 to 133.05)5319.40 (3744.81 to 7556.07)
Day 196: Anti-gB1006.64 (833.96 to 1215.07)5569.16 (4230.24 to 7331.86)
Day 336: Anti-gB323.30 (261.11 to 400.30)4939.18 (3561.20 to 6850.36)
Day 504: Anti-gB188.26 (140.15 to 252.89)3746.71 (2640.32 to 5316.70)
Baseline (Day 1): Anti-Pentamer24.0 (NA to NA)410.0 (305.1 to 550.8)
Day 29: Anti-Pentamer212.8 (171.0 to 264.9)3495.7 (2587.4 to 4723.0)
Day 56: Anti-Pentamer145.0 (116.1 to 181.0)2466.9 (1705.9 to 3567.5)
Day 84: Anti-Pentamer4362.6 (3487.8 to 5456.6)4020.6 (3182.2 to 5079.9)
Day 168: Anti-Pentamer606.9 (487.5 to 755.4)2423.0 (1837.5 to 3195.1)
Day 196: Anti-Pentamer4901.2 (3809.7 to 6305.5)3088.3 (2452.5 to 3888.9)
Day 336: Anti-Pentamer1452.0 (1159.3 to 1818.7)2035.9 (1570.6 to 2369.1)
Day 504: Anti-Pentamer712.8 (556.0 to 913.9)1299.6 (1032.0 to 1636.6)
SecondaryGMR of Antigen-Specific IgG (ELISA) at Each Timepoint in the CMV-Seropositive and CMV-Seronegative Groups

Blood samples for antibody-mediated immunogenicity were collected during protocol-specified study visits. Serological assessment for anti-gB-specific IgG and anti-Pentamer-specific IgG binding was measured with ELISA. The GMR measures the changes in immunogenicity titers within participants. Results are reported as a ratio (post-baseline/baseline titers). GMR 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

Time frame:
Day 29, Day 56, Day 84, Day 168, Day 196, Day 336, Day 504
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Ratio
GMR of Antigen-Specific IgG (ELISA) at Each Timepoint in the CMV-Seropositive and CMV-Seronegative Groups
RatioSeronegative mRNA-1647 - TotalSeropositive mRNA-1647 - Total
Day 29: Anti-gB1.143 (1.068 to 1.223)1.919 (1.650 to 2.231)
Day 56: Anti-gB1.144 (1.052 to 1.243)1.788 (1.547 to 2.067)
Day 84: Anti-gB22.533 (18.754 to 27.073)2.442 (1.1911 to 3.120)
Day 168: Anti-gB5.976 (4.838 to 7.383)2.393 (1.712 to 3.346)
Day 196: Anti-gB56.010 (45.056 to 69.628)2.593 (1.867 to 3.603)
Day 336: Anti-gB17.984 (14.394 to 22.469)2.297 (1.523 to 3.467)
Day 504: Anti-gB10.758 (8.009 to 14.451)1.795 (1.188 to 2.712)
Day 29: Anti-Pentamer8.87 (7.12 to 11.04)8.30 (6.27 to 11.00)
Day 56: Anti-Pentamer6.04 (4.84 to 7.54)6.07 (4.63 to 7.95)
Day 84: Anti-Pentamer181.77 (145.33 to 227.36)9.98 (7.36 to 13.53)
Day 168: Anti-Pentamer25.29 (20.31 to 31.48)5.39 (3.75 to 7.75)
Day 196: Anti-Pentamer204.22 (158.74 to 262.73)7.03 (5.06 to 9.76)
Day 336: Anti-Pentamer60.50 (48.30 to 75.78)4.75 (3.32 to 6.79)
Day 504: Anti-Pentamer29.70 (23.17 to 38.08)2.97 (2.17 to 4.06)

Adverse events

Collected over 18 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Seronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)0/45 (0%)0/45 (0%)40/45 (88.9%)
Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)0/72 (0%)1/72 (1.4%)67/72 (93.1%)
Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)0/45 (0%)0/45 (0%)44/45 (97.8%)
Seronegative Placebo0/53 (0%)0/53 (0%)38/53 (71.7%)
Seropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)0/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)18/18 (100%)
Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)0/37 (0%)1/37 (2.7%)36/37 (97.3%)
Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)0/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)18/18 (100%)
Seropositive Placebo0/27 (0%)0/27 (0%)20/27 (74.1%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventSeronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive Placebo
Follicular thyroid cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/450/720/450/530/181/370/180/27
AnxietyPsychiatric disorders0/451/720/450/530/180/370/180/27
DepressionPsychiatric disorders0/451/720/450/530/180/370/180/27
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 42
Most frequent other events
EventSeronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive Placebo
Injection site painGeneral disorders37/4562/7244/4518/5317/1836/3717/185/27
FatigueGeneral disorders26/4550/7237/4524/5317/1828/3715/189/27
HeadacheNervous system disorders26/4548/7230/4529/5314/1833/3715/1815/27
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders23/4552/7229/4511/5314/1829/3715/185/27
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders17/4539/7220/4510/5312/1827/379/182/27
ChillsGeneral disorders14/4539/7228/458/5310/1825/3713/180/27
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders12/4524/7215/455/537/1817/378/184/27
Injection site lymphadenopathyGeneral disorders9/4527/7216/456/536/1816/378/183/27
PyrexiaGeneral disorders5/4513/7210/451/534/189/378/180/27
Injection site indurationGeneral disorders5/4513/7214/450/533/186/372/180/27

Baseline characteristics

Randomized Set: all participants who were randomized in the study, regardless of the participant's treatment status in the study. Participants were included in the treatment group to which they were randomized.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive PlaceboTotal
Mean29.6 ± 7.0728.6 ± 6.8828.7 ± 6.1028.0 ± 6.6734.3 ± 4.5430.8 ± 6.5333.1 ± 6.4127.8 ± 6.3229.4 ± 6.71
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive PlaceboTotal
Female2150243712291221206
Male242321186764109
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive PlaceboTotal
Hispanic or Latino5121110171855
Not Hispanic or Latino4060344517291717259
Unknown or Not Reported010000001
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seronegative mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seronegative PlaceboSeropositive mRNA-1647 (50 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (100 ug)Seropositive mRNA-1647 (150 ug)Seropositive PlaceboTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native001000001
Asian002200026
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander010001002
Black or African American6735272133
White3964374715271422265
More than one race011111207
Unknown or Not Reported001000001
08

Study locations

9 sites
  • Benchmark Research
    Sacramento, California 95864, United States
  • Optimal Research
    Peoria, Illinois 61614, United States
  • Johnson County Clin-Trials
    Lenexa, Kansas 66219, United States
  • Alliance for Multispecialty Research
    Lexington, Kentucky 40509, United States
  • Aventiv Research Inc
    Columbus, Ohio 43213-6523, United States
  • Tekton Research Inc
    Austin, Texas 78745, United States
  • Crossroads Clinical Research
    Victoria, Texas 77901, United States
  • Foothill Family Clinic
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84109, United States
  • Foothill Family Clinic-South Clinic
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84121, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Galiza EP, Khalil A, Heath PT. Update on Vaccines in Antenatal Care. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2024 Feb 1;43(2):e60-e62. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000004183. Epub 2023 Dec 27. No abstract available. PubMed 38190492 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · May 27, 2021
  • Statistical analysis plan · Apr 3, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04232280
Lead sponsor
ModernaTX, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 18, 2020
Start date
Jan 9, 2020
Primary completion
Jan 4, 2023
Completion
Jan 4, 2023
Results posted
May 5, 2026
Last update
May 5, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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