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CompletedNCT04213781Happy-FivUpdated Apr 8, 2026

Interest of Audiovisual Distraction in the Management of Anxiety and Pain During Oocyte Retrieval

An interventional study of HappyMed Video Glasses and Propofol in Fertilization in Vitro, sponsored by CMC Ambroise Paré. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 43 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-08.

Sponsored by CMC Ambroise Paré · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 43 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Oocyte retrieval procedure for in vitro fertilization is a source of anxiety for patients. Local anaesthesia or sedation are commonly used to manage many situations of anxiety, including the oocyte retrieval. However, this sedation should be as mild as possible in order to preserve oocytes.

HappyMed Video Glasses are a recent medical device that allows the immersion of patients in films, cartoons or concerts. By distracting patients, this technology can reduce anxiety, discomfort and ultimately pain associated with care.

This randomized monocentric trial compares audiovisual distraction versus usual care for the management of anxiety and pain related to oocyte retrieval.

Hypothesis of this study is that the audiovisual distraction carried out with the HappyMed Video Glasses reduces the use of sedative drugs during oocyte retrieval while ensuring a better comfort and a faster walking ability.

Read the detailed description

Consent female patients between 18 and 43 years old scheduled for oocyte retrieval will be enrolled in this study and their anxiety level will be collected via a questionnaire.

After randomization, patients will either benefit from audiovisual distraction using HappyMed Video Glasses, (medical device with CE marking), or from the usual management during procedure. The anaesthesiologist will check that no anxiolytic or sedative drug was given 12 hours before anaesthesia. The patients will be stratified according to whether or not a previous intervention was performed. Anaesthesia will be started and maintained with administration of sufentanil (0.1 μg/kg) and propofol (using the Dixon's up-and-down method). The aim is a patient who spontaneously ventilates and does not react to gynaecological stimulation. Prevention of postoperative pain and nausea/vomiting will be carried out at the initiation of the surgical procedure. The effect of these drugs is longer than the intervention duration and will not influence the protocol.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fertilization in Vitro

Keywords

  • Oocyte retrieval
  • Sedation
03

In context

Lead sponsor

CMC Ambroise Paré is the lead sponsor of 47 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 43 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients undergoing oocyte retrieval requiring a sedation associating sufentanil and propofol
  • Contactable by phone the day after the procedure.
  • Consent for participation
  • Affiliation to the social security system

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Corneal or conjunctival diseases in progress,
  • Claustrophobia
  • Patients under protection of the adults (guardianship, curators or safeguard of justice)
  • Communication difficulties or neuropsychiatric disorder
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Usual care

    Sedation according to Dixon's up-and-down method.

    Drug: Propofol · Drug: Sufentanil

  • Experimental
    Audiovisual distraction

    Audiovisual distraction using HappyMed Video Glasses during procedure. Sedation according to Dixon's up-and-down method.

    Device: HappyMed Video Glasses · Drug: Propofol · Drug: Sufentanil

Interventions

  • DeviceHappyMed Video Glasses

    HappyMed allows the immersion of patients in films, cartoons or concerts.

  • DrugPropofol

    The dosage is modified according to the Dixon's up-and-down method (using 0.5 µg/ml as a step size). The first patient in each group will start at a dose 3 µg/ml propofol. If patient manifests discomfort then the next patient will receive an increment of 0.5 µg/ml propofol, if patient is comfortable, then the next patient received a decrement of 0.5 µg/ml propofol.

  • DrugSufentanil

    0.1 µg/kg

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Target concentration of propofol administered during oocyte retrieval procedure to maintain the patient comfortable

    An up and down method will define the CP 50 in each group.

    Time frame: Intraoperative period : from the start of anaesthesia to the end of the intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Side effects due to audiovisual distraction

    Onset of vertigo, nausea or headaches

    Time frame: 4 hours

  2. Patient comfort during propofol injection

    Comfort behavior scale : it incorporates three categories of behavior : Facial expression (0=relaxed ; 1= frowning ; 2=grimacing) ; Verbal response (0=none ; 1= moans ; 2=verbal protest) ; Arm movement (0=none ; 1=medium ; 2=strong). Each scored on a 0-2-point scale so that the total score ranges from 0 to 6.

    Time frame: 30 minutes

  3. Complications due to anaesthesia

    Occurence of desaturation event (SpO2\< 92%), respiratory distress event (RR\<10 breaths per minute) or bronchospasm.

    Time frame: up to 24 hours (from the start of anaesthesia to the patient's discharge of the recovery room)

  4. Resumption of walking

    Duration between the end of the procedure and the standing position.

    Time frame: 12 hours

  5. Health staff satisfaction

    Satisfaction VRS ranging from 0 to 4 (0=unsatisfied, 4=very satisfied).

    Time frame: 2 hours

  6. Patient satisfaction

    Satisfaction VRS ranging from 0 to 4 (0=unsatisfied, 4=very satisfied).

    Time frame: 4 hours

  7. Resuming activities of daily living

    Numeric scale from 0 to 10 (0=bedridden, 10=resuming total activities).

    Time frame: 24 hours

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Study locations

1 site
  • Hopital FOCH
    Suresnes, Île-de-France Region 92151, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Trou B, Pirtea P, Ma S, Aime I, Gross T, Kennel T, Jean-Marc A, Fischler M, Squara P, Le Guen M. Impact of pre-operative audiovisual distraction on consumption of hypnotics during transvaginal oocyte retrieval: A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2023 Aug 1;40(8):608-610. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001866. Epub 2023 Jun 22. No abstract available. PubMed 37345747 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 8, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04213781
Lead sponsor
CMC Ambroise Paré
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 30, 2019
Start date
Sep 23, 2020
Primary completion
Nov 24, 2020
Completion
Nov 25, 2020
Last update
Apr 8, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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