ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04210908Updated Nov 30, 2022

Biofeedback for Second Stage of Labor

An interventional study of Visual biofeedback in Labor Long and Labour;Obstructed, sponsored by Assuta Ashdod Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Israel. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-11-30.

Sponsored by Assuta Ashdod Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to examine whether transperineal ultrasound as visual biofeedback can be used during labor as an effective tool for shortening the second stage of labor and reducing the need for instrumental delivery, in a prospective randomized design.

Read the detailed description

Biofeedback provides patients with better control of their body and their physiological reactions respective of the examined process, such as stress/anxiety, sports activity, labor, etc.

Women under epidural anesthesia, may frequently feel lack of control over the birthing process and difficulty in bearing down effectively, which is a very significant part of the second stage of labor.

Transperineal ultrasound during labor is a standard procedure in many medical centers in the world, mainly used to assist obstetricians in evaluating the progress of labor, fetal head position and assessing the chances of successful operative delivery. One of the most common tools used in transperineal ultrasound in measurement of the angle of progression, which has been suggested as a subjective method for assessing fetal station and for predicting successful vaginal delivery. A preliminary non-randomized study raised the possibility that the use of transperineal ultrasound during labor as a biofeedback tool may shorten the second stage of labor.

The purpose of this study is to examine whether this tool can be used during labor as an effective tool for shortening the second stage of labor and reducing the need for instrumental delivery, in a prospective randomized design.

02

Conditions studied

  • Labor Long
  • Labour;Obstructed

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Keywords

  • Biofeedback
  • Second stage of labor
  • Operative delivery
  • Transperineal ultrasound
03

In context

Dystocia

55 studies on the registry are indexed under Dystocia; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is below the median of 200 across 42 interventional studies indexed under Dystocia.

Browse Dystocia studies →

Lead sponsor

Assuta Ashdod Hospital is the lead sponsor of 16 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. First labor
  2. Full dilation
  3. Head position between SP-1 and SP+2.
  4. Epidural anesthesia
  5. No for vaginal delivery
  6. Parturient

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participation in parallel studies.
  2. Category III fetal monitoring requiring immediate delivery.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Biofeedback

    The patient will be instructed to bear down during 4 consecutive contractions while monitoring head descent using transperineal ultrasound. In the study group, patients will observe the descent of the head during contraction on the ultrasound display screen.

    Other: Visual biofeedback

  • No intervention
    Control

    The patient will be instructed to bear down during 4 consecutive contractions while monitoring head descent using transperineal ultrasound. In the control group, patients will not observe the ultrasound display screen.

Interventions

  • OtherVisual biofeedback

    Patient will observe the descent of the fetal head as they push during contractions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Duration of the second stage of labor

    Minutes from first documentation of full dilatation to delivery.

    Time frame: Up to 6 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mode of delivery

    Mode of delivery (categorical): spontaneous vaginal, operative vaginal or cesarean

    Time frame: Up to 6 hours

  2. Neonatal 1 minute Apgar score

    Apgar score at 1 minute after delivery (scale of 0-10)

    Time frame: Up to 6 hours

  3. Neonatal 5 minute Apgar score

    Apgar score at 5 minute after delivery (scale of 0-10)

    Time frame: Up to 6 hours

  4. Cord pH

    Umbilical cord blood pH

    Time frame: Up to 6 hours

  5. Postpartum hemorrhage

    Rate of early postpartum hemorrhage (during first 24 hours)

    Time frame: Up to 24 hours

  6. Maternal perineal tears

    Maternal perineal tear grade (categorical): None and grades 1-4

    Time frame: Up to 6 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Assuta Ashdod Hospital
    Ashdod, Israel
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kalache KD, Duckelmann AM, Michaelis SA, Lange J, Cichon G, Dudenhausen JW. Transperineal ultrasound imaging in prolonged second stage of labor with occipitoanterior presenting fetuses: how well does the 'angle of progression' predict the mode of delivery? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Mar;33(3):326-30. doi: 10.1002/uog.6294. PubMed 19224527 ↗
  • Gilboa Y, Frenkel TI, Schlesinger Y, Rousseau S, Hamiel D, Achiron R, Perlman S. Visual biofeedback using transperineal ultrasound in second stage of labor. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jul;52(1):91-96. doi: 10.1002/uog.18962. Epub 2018 May 29. PubMed 29155474 ↗
  • Diegmann EK, Andrews CM, Niemczura CA. The length of the second stage of labor in uncomplicated, nulliparous African American and Puerto Rican women. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2000 Jan-Feb;45(1):67-71. doi: 10.1016/s1526-9523(99)00019-7. PubMed 10772737 ↗
  • Levy R, Zaks S, Ben-Arie A, Perlman S, Hagay Z, Vaisbuch E. Can angle of progression in pregnant women before onset of labor predict mode of delivery? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Sep;40(3):332-7. doi: 10.1002/uog.11195. PubMed 22605649 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2020 to primary completion in Nov 2022, 30 months.

Of 18 interventional studies with no phase under Dystocia, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 40. This study's 30 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 15, 2019
First posted
Dec 26, 2019
StartActual
Apr 30, 2020
Primary completionActual
Nov 19, 2022
CompletionActual
Nov 25, 2022
Last update
Nov 30, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 30, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04210908
Lead sponsor
Assuta Ashdod Hospital
Responsible party
Eran Brazilay, MD PhD (Head of the Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound unit, Assuta Ashdod Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 26, 2019
Start date
Apr 30, 2020
Primary completion
Nov 19, 2022
Completion
Nov 25, 2022
Last update
Nov 30, 2022

Study contacts

Eran Barzilay, MD PhD
principal investigator · Samson Assuta Ashdod University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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