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Status unknownNCT04208503Updated Aug 16, 2021

Ultrasound and Functional Thyroid Evaluation

An observational study in Thyroid and Gland; Functional Disturbance, sponsored by Princess Anna Mazowiecka Hospital, Warsaw, Poland. Status unknown at 2 sites in Poland. Open to participants aged 1 Week to 12 Weeks, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-16.

Sponsored by Princess Anna Mazowiecka Hospital, Warsaw, Poland · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
1 Week to 12 Weeks
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Thyroid disorders are most commonly concomitant with prematurity and still remains a controversial topic. The incidence of a temporary form of hypothyroidism among preterm neonates is higher than in the general population. Transient prematurity hypothyroxinemia is defined as a temporary reduction in FT4 values without increase in TSH values. Currently, there is no consensus about normal thyrotropine (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) values in preterm infants.

The aim of this study is to determine the volume of the thyroid gland in preterm infants born between 24 and 32 weeks of gestation inborn or admitted to the unit within 14 days from birth and compare it with the results of TSH and FT4 blood concentration. Besides, the objective of the study is to determine values of thyroid hormones in premature infants born before 33 wk gestation to help neonatologist to interpreter the thyroid hormone results

Read the detailed description

Thyroid disorders are most commonly concomitant with prematurity and still remains a controversial topic. Preterm infants are susceptible to thyroid disorders due to many reasons including immaturity of hypothalamopituitary-thyroid axis, non-thyroidal illness, impaired synthesis and metabolism of thyroid hormones, medication administration like dopamine, steroids, caffeine.The incidence of a temporary form of hypothyroidism among preterm neonates is higher than in the general population. Transient prematurity hypothyroxinemia is defined as a temporary reduction in FT4 values without increase in TSH values. It is a diagnostic challenge in order to differentiate it from thyroid disfunction in the critically ill patient. Currently, there is no consensus about normal thyrotropine (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) values in preterm infants. Given the delayed appearance of TSH value increase in preterm newborns additional thyroid evaluation methods are sought. We believe the thyroid ultrasound might prove helpful.

The aim of this study is to determine the volume of the thyroid gland in preterm infants born between 24 and 32 weeks of gestation inborn or admitted to the unit within 14 days from birth and compare it with the results of TSH and FT4 blood concentration. We will performed the thyroid ultrasound to estimate the thyroid volume to aid in the comparative evaluation of infants with suspected thyroid disease. The value of sonography thyroid volume will give specialists possibility to identify a gland as normal, small or enlarged. Besides, the objective of the study is to determine value of thyroid hormones in premature infants born before 33 wk gestation to help neonatologist to interpreter the thyroid hormone results

02

Conditions studied

  • Thyroid
  • Gland; Functional Disturbance

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Keywords

  • thyroid volume
  • ultrasound
  • preterm infants
  • thyroid hormone
03

In context

Thyroid Diseases

976 studies on the registry are indexed under Thyroid Diseases; 197 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 155 across 387 observational studies indexed under Thyroid Diseases.

Browse Thyroid Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Princess Anna Mazowiecka Hospital, Warsaw, Poland is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Week to 12 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

We plan to recruit all consecutive preterm infants born ≤ 32 weeks of gestation.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • preterm infants born between 24 and 32 weeks of gestation (estimated by ultrasound)
  • in born or admitted to the unit within one week from birth
  • randomization within 7 days from birth
  • parental consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • preterm delivery \<23 weeks of gestation or > 32 weeks (estimated by ultrasound)
  • major congenital abnormalities
  • no parental consent
  • medications used after birth: steroids, vasopressors (up to 12 hours after end of treatment)
  • positive thyroid stimulating antibodies (TSAb) in the mother
  • mothers with thyroid disease treated with antythyroid drugs
  • mothers treated with amiodarone
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testthyroid ultrasound

    After meeting enrolment criteria the thyroid ultrasound will be performed at 32 and 36 weeks of gestation, blood test for TSH and FT4 will be obtained at 14-21 day of life, at 32 and 36 weeks of gestation

    Also known as: Diagnostic test, blood test for TSH and FT4 concentration

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Determination of FT4 and TSH values in preterm infants born at 24-28 weeks of gestation

    FT4 and TSH - blood concentration

    Time frame: 14-21 days of life, at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA

  2. Determination of FT4 and TSH values in preterm infants born at 29-32 weeks of gestation

    FT4 and TSH - blood concentration

    Time frame: at 14-21 day of life, at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA

  3. Determination of ultrasound thyroid volume in both groups of preterm infants (i.e., those born at 24-28 weeks of gestation and those born at 29-32 weeks of gestation)

    The thyroid volume

    Time frame: at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA

  4. Evaluation of correlations between circulating thyroid hormone concentrations and thyroid volume

    comparison of values of FT4, TSH and thyroid volume

    Time frame: at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison of changes in FT4 evaluated at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA in each group of preterm infants

    comparison of results

    Time frame: at 14-21 day of life, at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA

  2. Comparison of changes in TSH evaluated at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA in each group of preterm infants

    comparison of results

    Time frame: 14-21 days of life, at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA

  3. Analysis of TSH values over time (to determine the optimal time for TSH measurement)

    Intervention time

    Time frame: at 14-21 day of life, at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA

  4. Evaluation of changes in ultrasound thyroid volume examined at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA in each group of preterm infants

    comparison of results

    Time frame: at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA

  5. Evaluation of the correlation between thyroid volume and circulating thyroid hormone concentrations with the head circumference and body mass at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA

    correlation of results with the body mass and the head circumference

    Time frame: at 32 and 36 weeks of PCA

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Warsaw Medical University
    Warsaw, 00-315, Poland
    • Joanna Seliga-Siwecka, MD PhD · Contact · seliga.joanna@gmail.com · +48225966155
    • Joanna Seliga-Siwecka · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Warsaw Medical University
    Warsaw, Poland
    Not yet recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Chaudhari M, Slaughter JL. Thyroid Function in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Clin Perinatol. 2018 Mar;45(1):19-30. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2017.10.005. Epub 2017 Dec 13. PubMed 29406004 ↗
  • McGrath N, Hawkes CP, Mayne P, Murphy NP. Optimal Timing of Repeat Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Preterm Infants to Detect Delayed Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Elevation. J Pediatr. 2019 Feb;205:77-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.09.044. Epub 2018 Oct 24. PubMed 30529133 ↗
  • Radetti G, Zavallone A, Gentili L, Beck-Peccoz P, Bona G. Foetal and neonatal thyroid disorders. Minerva Pediatr. 2002 Oct;54(5):383-400. English, Italian. PubMed 12244277 ↗
  • Vigone MC, Caiulo S, Di Frenna M, Ghirardello S, Corbetta C, Mosca F, Weber G. Evolution of thyroid function in preterm infants detected by screening for congenital hypothyroidism. J Pediatr. 2014 Jun;164(6):1296-302. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.12.048. Epub 2014 Feb 8. PubMed 24518164 ↗
  • Khan SS, Hong-McAtee I, Kriss VM, Stevens S, Crawford T, Hanna M, Bada H, Desai N. Thyroid gland volumes in premature infants using serial ultrasounds. J Perinatol. 2018 Oct;38(10):1353-1358. doi: 10.1038/s41372-018-0149-0. Epub 2018 Jul 30. PubMed 30061589 ↗
  • Oh KW, Koo MS, Park HW, Chung ML, Kim MH, Lim G. Establishing a reference range for triiodothyronine levels in preterm infants. Early Hum Dev. 2014 Oct;90(10):621-4. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.07.012. Epub 2014 Aug 24. PubMed 25150803 ↗
  • Kurtoglu S, Ozturk MA, Koklu E, Gunes T, Akcakus M, Yikilmaz A, Buyukkayhan D, Hatipoglu N. Thyroid volumes in newborns of different gestational ages: normative data. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2008 Mar;93(2):F171. doi: 10.1136/adc.2007.130211. No abstract available. PubMed 18296580 ↗
  • Goldis M, Waldman L, Marginean O, Rosenberg HK, Rapaport R. Thyroid Imaging in Infants. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2016 Jun;45(2):255-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2016.02.005. PubMed 27241963 ↗
  • Knobel RB. Thyroid hormone levels in term and preterm neonates. Neonatal Netw. 2007 Jul-Aug;26(4):253-9. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.26.4.253. PubMed 17710960 ↗
  • Kaluarachchi DC, Colaizy TT, Pesce LM, Tansey M, Klein JM. Congenital hypothyroidism with delayed thyroid-stimulating hormone elevation in premature infants born at less than 30 weeks gestation. J Perinatol. 2017 Mar;37(3):277-282. doi: 10.1038/jp.2016.213. Epub 2016 Dec 1. PubMed 27906195 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All of the individual participant data collected during the trial will be available, after deidentification. The study protocol will also be available.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: January 2021-December 2021

Access criteria: Documents will be accessible to anyone who provides a methodologically sound proposal immediately following publication with no end date.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2019 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2021, 24 months after the start.

Of 138 non-industry observational studies under Thyroid Diseases, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 131. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 147 studies reached it within 30 months; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 95.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 13, 2019
First posted
Dec 23, 2019
StartActual
Dec 19, 2019
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2021
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2021
Last update
Aug 16, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 16, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04208503
Lead sponsor
Princess Anna Mazowiecka Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 23, 2019
Start date
Dec 19, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 16, 2021

Study contacts

Aleksandra Mikolajczak, MD PhD
Contact
aamikolajczak@wp.pl
+48 603 440 112
Renata Bokiniec, Prof MD P
Contact
r.bokiniec@wp.pl
+48 22 59 66 155
Aleksandra Mikolajczak, MD PhD
study chair · Princess Anna Mazowiecka

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Aug 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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