ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04188964Updated Nov 7, 2024

Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Burosumab in Patients Less Than 1 Year of Age

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Burosumab in X-linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH), sponsored by Kyowa Kirin Pharmaceutical Development Ltd. Completed at 9 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged Up to 1 Year. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-07.

Sponsored by Kyowa Kirin Pharmaceutical Development Ltd (part of Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.) · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
Up to 1 Year
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A Phase 1/2, Open-label, Multicenter, Non-randomized Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Burosumab in Paediatric Patients from Birth to Less than 1 Year of Age with X-linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH)

Read the detailed description

BUR-CL207 is a multicenter, open-label, non-randomized Phase 1/2 study in pediatric patients with XLH initiating treatment with burosumab at \<12 months of age. The study includes a total treatment period of up to 48 weeks across 3 cohorts. Subjects will be enrolled in 2 age subgroups: (1) ≥6 months to \<12 months of age, and (2) \<6 months of age at initiation of burosumab treatment. Cohorts will aim to include 3 subjects per cohort depending on the starting dose of burosumab and relative response of patients to treatment as assessed by serum phosphate levels and by the treating physician (Investigator). Cohorts will commence in a staggered manner starting with Cohort 1, followed by Cohorts 2 and 3, which may start in parallel after an adequate observation period (4 weeks) in Cohort 1 and with approval from the Sponsor's Medical Monitor and the DSMB. The cohorts are defined as follows:

  • Cohort 1: pediatric subjects with XLH and hypophosphatemia (serum phosphate below the age-adjusted lower limit of normal [LLN]), and age from ≥6 months to \<12 months of age at initiating treatment with burosumab with starting dose of 0.4 mg/kg.
  • Cohort 2: pediatric subjects with XLH and hypophosphatemia (serum phosphate below the age-adjusted LLN), and age from ≥6 months to \<12 months of age at initiating treatment with burosumab with a starting dose of 0.8 mg/kg (upon Data Safety Monitoring Board [DSMB] confirmation).
  • Cohort 3: pediatric subjects with XLH and hypophosphatemia (serum phosphate below the age-adjusted LLN), and \<6 months of age at initiating treatment with burosumab with a starting dose of 0.4 mg/kg (upon DSMB confirmation). Following enrollment of the first 3 or 4 subjects in Cohort 3, an interim population PK/PD evaluation may be performed to determine whether the starting dose for the cohort can be increased to 0.8 mg/kg.
02

Conditions studied

  • X-linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH)
03

In context

Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets

49 studies on the registry are indexed under Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 16 is below the median of 28 across 29 interventional studies indexed under Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets.

Browse Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets studies →

Lead sponsor

Kyowa Kirin Pharmaceutical Development Ltd is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 1 Year
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female pediatric subjects, aged \<12 months at burosumab treatment initiation.
  2. Pediatric subjects with PHEX mutation or variant of uncertain significance in either the subject or a directly related family member with appropriate X-linked inheritance.
  3. Presenting serum phosphate levels below the age-specific LLN at Screening.
  4. A legally authorized representative has provided written prior to any research-related procedures.
  5. A legally authorized representative must, in the opinion of the Investigator, be willing and able to complete all aspects of the study, adhere to the study visit schedule, and comply with the assessments required by the study protocol, including providing access to prior medical records for the collection of historical growth, biochemical, and radiographic data and disease history.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The pediatric subject's legally authorized representative is unwilling or unable to stop the subject's treatment with oral phosphate and/or pharmacologic vitamin D metabolite or analogue (e.g. calcitriol, alfacalcidol) for at least 1 week before planned treatment start and for the duration of the study.
  2. Preterm pediatric patients (defined as born before 37 weeks of pregnancy) with a chronological age of \<6 months. Enrolment of preterm pediatric patients with a chronological age ≥6 months must be confirmed by the Study Medical Monitor before study entry.
  3. Impairment of renal function measured as serum creatinine above the age-adjusted normal range and estimated (calculated using the Bedside Schwartz equation) below the age-adjusted normal range.
  4. Presence of nephrocalcinosis on renal ultrasound.
  5. Hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia, defined as serum calcium levels outside the age-adjusted normal limits.
  6. Presence of a concurrent disease or condition that would interfere with study participation or affect subject safety.
  7. Predisposition to infection or known immunodeficiency.
  8. Severe dermatological conditions over the available injection sites.
  9. Use of any product or investigational medical device within 30 days prior to Screening, or requirement for any investigational agent prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments.
  10. Metabolic bone disease, nutritional rickets and/or osteopenia of other origin than XLH at Screening and/or Baseline.
  11. Serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) below the LLN that are in the opinion of the Investigator.
  12. Evidence of any hyperparathyroidism not associated with XLH as determined by the Investigator.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment

    Pediatric subjects \> = 6 months to \< 12 months will receive a starting dose of 0.4mg/kg administered subcutaneously (SC) every 2 weeks (Q2W) for 48 weeks with the option of the dose to be increased to 0.8mg/kg upon recommendation of the Data Safety Management Board (DSMB). The dose can be either increased up to a maximum of 2 mg/kg or decreased to 0.2 mg/kg depending on serum phosphate response. Upon recommendation of the DSMB subjects \< 6 months can then start at 0.4mg/kg starting dose administered subcutaneously (SC) every 2 weeks (Q2W) for 48 weeks with the option to be increased to 0.8mg/kg upon recommendation of the DSMB and can be either increased up to a maximum of 2 mg/kg or decreased to 0.2 mg/kg depending on serum phosphate response.

    Drug: Burosumab

Interventions

  • Burosumab is a sterile clear colourless to slightly yellow and preservative free solution supplied in single use 5ml vials containing 1 mL of Burosumab at a concentration of 10mg/mL,20 mg/mL or 30mg/mL, administered by SC injections every 2 weeks.

    Also known as: KRN23, Crysvita

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To assess the safety and tolerability of Burosumab in paediatric subjects with X-linked Hypophosphatemia (XLH) starting treatment below 12 months of age

    Incidence, frequency, and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs), including clinically significant changes in laboratory, physical examinations, vital signs, ECGs and imaging assessments

    Time frame: From Baseline to scheduled time points (measured throughout the study up to Week 48).

Secondary outcomes

  1. To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of Burosumab following subcutaneous (SC) injection in paediatric subjects with XLH below 12 months of age.

    Burosumab serum concentrations and PK parameters, including apparent clearance (CL/F), apparent volume of distribution (V/F), area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC), maximum serum drug concentration (Cmax) and other parameters, as appropriate.

    Time frame: Measured throughout the study up to Week 48

  2. To characterize the effect of Burosumab on serum phosphate and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25[OH]2D) in paediatric subjects with XLH starting treatment below 12 months of age

    Changes in serum phosphate and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25\[OH\]2D)

    Time frame: Change from Baseline at Week 20, 26, 32, 40 and 48

  3. To assess the clinical effects of Burosumab on growth and prevention and/or healing of rickets and skeletal deformities

    Change in serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP).

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 48

  4. To assess the clinical effects of Burosumab on growth and prevention and/or healing of rickets and skeletal deformities

    Appearance in radiographic appearance of rickets severity as assessed by the Radiograph Global Impression of Change (RGI-C) scoring system.

    Time frame: At week 48

  5. To assess the clinical effects of burosumab on growth and prevention and/or healing of rickets and skeletal deformities

    The appearance in rickets severity assessed by total Rickets Severity Score (RSS).

    Time frame: At week 48

  6. To assess the clinical effects of burosumab on growth and prevention and/or healing of rickets and skeletal deformities

    Change in lower extremity skeletal abnormalities, including genu varum and genu valgus, as determined by the RGI-C long leg score.

    Time frame: At week 48

  7. To assess the clinical effects of burosumab on growth and prevention and/or healing of rickets and skeletal deformities

    Change in recumbent length in cm, height-for-age z-scores, and percentiles.

    Time frame: At week 48

07

Study locations

9 sites
  • Kepler Universitaetsklinikum GmbH
    Linz, Austria
  • Centre de reference des maladies renales rares-Hospices Civils de Lyon-Hopital Femme Mere Enfant
    Lyon, France
  • Hopital Kremlin APHP
    Paris, France
  • Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù
    Rome, Italy
  • Hospital Virgen del Rocío
    Sevilla, Spain
  • Karolinska University Hospital
    Stockholm, Sweden
  • Evelina London Children's Hospital - Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
    London, United Kingdom
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
  • Royal Manchester Children's Hospital
    Manchester, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2020 to primary completion in Oct 2023, 43 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 25, 2019
First posted
Dec 6, 2019
StartActual
Feb 26, 2020
Primary completionActual
Oct 4, 2023
CompletionActual
Mar 6, 2024
Last update
Nov 7, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04188964
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 6, 2019
Start date
Feb 26, 2020
Primary completion
Oct 4, 2023
Completion
Mar 6, 2024
Last update
Nov 7, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Burosumab

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