CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04166344Updated Oct 31, 2024

A MHealth Intervention to Improve Symptom Control in Children and Adolescents with Difficult-to-control Asthma

An interventional study of Happyair Ecosystem in Asthma in Children, sponsored by Lovexair Foundation. Completed at 4 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-31.

Sponsored by Lovexair Foundation · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease worldwide. Despite advances in asthma management, control of the disease is still a challenge especially among children. Information and communications technology (ICT) have been recently used in clinical practice to increase awareness of diseases, encourage patients to engage in the management of their conditions and improve monitoring and surveillance. The investigators of this study will test a new digital platform combining online/offline content aimed to improve asthma control and reduce exacerbations and unnecessary consultations in children with difficult-to-control asthma. A randomised controlled trial enrolling 60 patients allocated in two groups has been designed. The intervention group (IG) will be granted free access during 6 months to a web-based platform. During this period, patient will have access to online/off line content to improve disease awareness, monitor signs and symptoms and will also get the support of a respiratory coach. In addition, patients in this group will receive an electronic peak flow meter to register daily variations in maximal expiratory flow and an electronic device to connect to their inhaler to track adequate intake of inhaled medication. The control group (CG) will receive usual care consisted of scheduled visitations to medical doctors every 4 - 8 weeks. Both groups will be evaluated at baseline, post-intervention (6 months) and at follow up (one year) in the following variables: age, gender, asthma severity classification according to international guidelines, date of diagnosis, weight, height, Body Mass Index (BMI), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), Asthma Control Test (ACT) score, treatment received for asthma, number of exacerbations in the previous 6 months and concomitant diseases. Exacerbations will be defined as any worsening in asthma symptoms that requires an increase in the usual therapy, an unscheduled physician visit, treatment in the emergency room or hospitalization.

02

Conditions studied

  • Asthma in Children

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03

In context

Asthma

3,921 studies on the registry are indexed under Asthma; 507 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 83 across 2,752 interventional studies indexed under Asthma.

Browse Asthma studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Lovexair Foundation as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • children between 6 and 18 years old;
  • diagnosis of moderate to severe persistent asthma according to the international guidelines
  • difficult to control asthma according to a scoring in the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) of 1.5 points or Asthma Control Test (ACT) ≤19;
  • access to internet and a smartphone, tablet or computer;
  • ability to understand and use the web-based platform (in children \<12 years the ability of the tutor or legal guardian);
  • informed consent (by the tutor or legal guardian)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients who have had an exacerbation in the previous two weeks;
  • patients with intermittent asthma and/or well-controlled asthma according to the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) score of \<1.5 or Asthma Control Test (ACT) score ≥20;
  • any neurological or psychiatric condition that prevents patients to use adequately the platform.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention Group

    Participants in the IG will be given free access to the HappyAir platform during a 6-month period. This platform combines online/offline content to help patients with chronic respiratory diseases monitor their symptoms and improve self-management. In addition to tailored information on their condition, participants will be encouraged to fill in daily data on their physical activity levels, symptomatology, use of rescue medication and mood. In children under 12 years, parents or caregivers will fill in this information. Patients will be asked to record their peak expiratory flow using an electronic peak flow meter twice daily. Every patient will be assigned a respiratory coach who will monitor patient during the study and whom the patients can contact at any time.

    Behavioral: Happyair Ecosystem

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Subjects in the CG will receive standard care consisting of periodic visitations at the Allergology or Paediatric Pulmonology Unit in their respective hospitals every 4 - 8 weeks according to their physician's criteria. In addition, patients and caregivers in both groups will receive one educational session regarding the correct use of their inhalers.

Interventions

  • BehavioralHappyair Ecosystem

    Happyair Ecosystem is a Smart Community for the integral care of patients with chronic or rare respiratory diseases such as Asthma, COPD or Alfa-1. Our community provides online \& offline training and resources in digital health and social care to patients, family, caregivers, healthcare professionals and researchers. Using our platform, all of our members will be able to connect in order to improve the health and well-being of patients, learn to manage self-care, ensure an active lifestyle, and contribute to the development of current and future research projects.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Differences in asthma control inter-group

    Differences in asthma control (score) will be calculated according to the Asthma Control Test (ACT) in comparison with the control group. The ACT consists of five items that are rated according to a five-point scale where where 1 means poor control and 5 indicates better asthma control.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Differences in asthma control inter-group

    Differences in asthma control (score) will be calculated according to the Asthma Control Test (ACT) in comparison with the control group. The ACT consists of five items that are rated according to a five-point scale where where 1 means poor control and 5 indicates better asthma control.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Inclusion rates (feasibility)

    Total number of patients recruited which consented from those eligible

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Completion rates

    Total number of patients who completed the interventions from those who were recruited

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Incidence of exacerbations

    Number of exacerbations (events) in a year in both groups. Exacerbations will be defined as any worsening in asthma symptoms that requires an increase in the usual therapy, an unscheduled physician visit, treatment in the emergency room or hospitalization.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Changes in lung function (FEV1)

    Lung function will be assessed by recording the Forced Expiratory Volume in the 1st second during a forced spirometry test.

    Time frame: 6 Months

  5. Changes in lung function (FEV1)

    Lung function will be assessed by recording the Forced Expiratory Volume in the 1st second during a forced spirometry test.

    Time frame: 12 Months

  6. Changes in lung function (PEF)

    Peak Expiratory flow will be recorded during a forced spirometry test to determine maximum expiratory flow as an indirect way of monitoring airway inflammation as well as asthma control over time.

    Time frame: 6 Months

  7. Changes in lung function (PEF)

    Peak Expiratory flow will be recorded during a forced spirometry test to determine maximum expiratory flow as an indirect way of monitoring airway inflammation as well as asthma control over time.

    Time frame: 12 Months

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí
    Sabadell, Barcelona 08208, Spain
  • Hospital del Mar
    Barcelona, 08003, Spain
  • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
    Barcelona, 08035, Spain
  • Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau
    Barcelona, 08041, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Carvajal-Uruena I, Garcia-Marcos L, Busquets-Monge R, Morales Suarez-Varela M, Garcia de Andoin N, Batlles-Garrido J, Blanco-Quiros A, Lopez-Silvarrey A, Garcia-Hernandez G, Guillen-Grimaj F, Gonzalez-Diaz C, Bellido-Blasco J. [Geographic variation in the prevalence of asthma symptoms in Spanish children and adolescents. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase 3, Spain]. Arch Bronconeumol. 2005 Dec;41(12):659-66. doi: 10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60333-9. Spanish. PubMed 16373042 ↗
  • Sullivan PW, Ghushchyan V, Kavati A, Navaratnam P, Friedman HS, Ortiz B. Trends in Asthma Control, Treatment, Health Care Utilization, and Expenditures Among Children in the United States by Place of Residence: 2003-2014. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 Jul-Aug;7(6):1835-1842.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.01.055. Epub 2019 Feb 15. PubMed 30772478 ↗
  • Morita PP, Yeung MS, Ferrone M, Taite AK, Madeley C, Stevens Lavigne A, To T, Lougheed MD, Gupta S, Day AG, Cafazzo JA, Licskai C. A Patient-Centered Mobile Health System That Supports Asthma Self-Management (breathe): Design, Development, and Utilization. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2019 Jan 28;7(1):e10956. doi: 10.2196/10956. PubMed 30688654 ↗
  • Ahmed S, Ernst P, Bartlett SJ, Valois MF, Zaihra T, Pare G, Grad R, Eilayyan O, Perreault R, Tamblyn R. The Effectiveness of Web-Based Asthma Self-Management System, My Asthma Portal (MAP): A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2016 Dec 1;18(12):e313. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5866. PubMed 27908846 ↗
  • van Gaalen JL, Beerthuizen T, van der Meer V, van Reisen P, Redelijkheid GW, Snoeck-Stroband JB, Sont JK; SMASHING Study Group. Long-term outcomes of internet-based self-management support in adults with asthma: randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2013 Sep 12;15(9):e188. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2640. PubMed 24028826 ↗
  • Rasmussen LM, Phanareth K, Nolte H, Backer V. Internet-based monitoring of asthma: a long-term, randomized clinical study of 300 asthmatic subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 Jun;115(6):1137-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.03.030. PubMed 15940125 ↗
  • Barrett MA, Humblet O, Marcus JE, Henderson K, Smith T, Eid N, Sublett JW, Renda A, Nesbitt L, Van Sickle D, Stempel D, Sublett JL. Effect of a mobile health, sensor-driven asthma management platform on asthma control. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017 Nov;119(5):415-421.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.08.002. PubMed 29150069 ↗
  • Newhouse N, Martin A, Jawad S, Yu LM, Davoudianfar M, Locock L, Ziebland S, Powell J. Randomised feasibility study of a novel experience-based internet intervention to support self-management in chronic asthma. BMJ Open. 2016 Dec 28;6(12):e013401. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013401. PubMed 28031210 ↗
  • Christakis DA, Garrison MM, Lozano P, Meischke H, Zhou C, Zimmerman FJ. Improving parental adherence with asthma treatment guidelines: a randomized controlled trial of an interactive website. Acad Pediatr. 2012 Jul-Aug;12(4):302-11. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2012.03.006. Epub 2012 Jun 11. PubMed 22694878 ↗
  • Reddel HK, Bateman ED, Becker A, Boulet LP, Cruz AA, Drazen JM, Haahtela T, Hurd SS, Inoue H, de Jongste JC, Lemanske RF Jr, Levy ML, O'Byrne PM, Paggiaro P, Pedersen SE, Pizzichini E, Soto-Quiroz M, Szefler SJ, Wong GW, FitzGerald JM. A summary of the new GINA strategy: a roadmap to asthma control. Eur Respir J. 2015 Sep;46(3):622-39. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00853-2015. Epub 2015 Jul 23. PubMed 26206872 ↗
  • Sastre J, Olaguibel J, Vega JM, Del Pozo V, Picado C, Lopez Vina A. Cut-off points for defining asthma control in three versions of the Asthma Control Questionnaire. J Asthma. 2010 Oct;47(8):865-70. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2010.491149. PubMed 20846084 ↗
  • Juniper EF, Gruffydd-Jones K, Ward S, Svensson K. Asthma Control Questionnaire in children: validation, measurement properties, interpretation. Eur Respir J. 2010 Dec;36(6):1410-6. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00117509. Epub 2010 Jun 7. PubMed 20530041 ↗
  • Picado C, Badiola C, Perulero N, Sastre J, Olaguibel JM, Lopez Vina A, Vega JM; Covalair Investigator Group. Validation of the Spanish version of the Asthma Control Questionnaire. Clin Ther. 2008 Oct;30(10):1918-31. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.10.005. PubMed 19014848 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 31, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04166344
Lead sponsor
Lovexair Foundation
Collaborators
Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Hospital Universitari Parc Salut Mar, Corporacion Parc Tauli
Responsible party
Raquel Sebio (Physiotherapist, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 18, 2019
Start date
Sep 1, 2021
Primary completion
May 30, 2023
Completion
May 30, 2024
Last update
Oct 31, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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