CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04166032Updated Nov 9, 2021Results posted

Validation Study for the Alertgy Non-invasive Continuous Glucose Monitor (ANICGM)

An interventional study of Alertgy non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring device (ANICGM) in Type 2 Diabetes, sponsored by The Cleveland Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-09.

Sponsored by The Cleveland Clinic · Interventional and Screening

Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects 30 million people in the United States. To achieve glucose control, most patients are prescribed glucose meters by their physicians. Obtaining glucose levels in this manner necessitates cleaning the fingers, attaching a lancet to a device (or simply using a lancet if a device is not available), pricking the finger with a lancet, placing a drop blood on a strip, and awaiting the readout that results after some chemical reactions. Thereafter, the lancet has to be disposed of in a safe receptacle and the finger has to be blotted to stop the blood from oozing.

The anxiety, pain, and tedious process have led researchers to develop other means of checking glucose levels. There are now continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMS) that entail inserting a subcutaneous sensor that sends readings through a transmitter. These CGMs may or may not need calibration with a fingerstick glucose reading, and the subcutaneous sensor still has to be changed every 10 -14 days.

The Alertgy non-invasive continuous glucose monitor (ANICGM) is a device that does not entail any subcutaneous insertion of a sensor. It is strapped on to the wrist, and glucose readings are given based on subcutaneous signals. In 2001, a non-invasive device called Glucowatch Biographer was introduced that also involved subcutaneous signals without needing a subcutaneous insertion. However, for various reasons such as long calibration period and reading inaccuracies, the product did not take off. The ANICGM is a promising device that might overcome the limitations of existing and previous methods of non-invasive glucose measurement.

Read the detailed description

The ANICGM uses a weak electromagnetic field generated by its wrist band sensor to look into the body to produce a spectrum that provides a measurement of blood glucose present in the wrist area of the body. The core sensing technology used is dielectric spectroscopy, and has been shown capable of measuring blood glucose, non-invasively, in a laboratory environment. The system uses proprietary and patented dielectric materials and signal processing to enhance performance in both selectivity and sensitivity for blood glucose measurement.

Much like how a MRI uses a strong magnetic field and its interaction with the body to create a picture of what is inside, the ANICGM uses a safe weak low frequency radiofrequency field to take a picture of a person's chemical spectrum, some of it specific only to blood glucose.

The device sends and receives back signals from the wrist area that are used to generate a dielectric spectrum once every 6 seconds. The POC BG using the Accuchek Inform II will be used to provide calibration values for the ANICGM every 5 minutes in mg/dL, during the calibration process. The POC BG levels will be entered into the Alertgy laptop and a proprietary calibration program will be used to analyze the spectral data collected and will generate a calibration algorithm.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes

Keywords

  • glucose monitor
03

In context

Lead sponsor

The Cleveland Clinic is the lead sponsor of 818 studies on the registry; 118 are open to participants now.

Of its 89 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 72 (81%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Type 2 diabetes on diet or on pharmacologic treatment for diabetes
  • Hemoglobin A1c between 7.5 - 10.0%
  • Age 18 - 75 years old

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients taking prandial insulin
  • Fasting blood glucose by fingerstick of \< 70 mg/dL or >250 mg/dL
  • Pregnancy
  • End stage renal disease
  • Decompensated or acute heart failure
  • Medications that may cause false readings with glucose meters: acetaminophen, ascorbic acid, dopamine, maltodextrin, mannitol
  • Conditions that limit the ANICGM such as lesions on the forearms
  • Other conditions that the investigator deems will affect the conduct of the study
05

Study design

Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ANICGM

    non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring device

    Device: Alertgy non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring device (ANICGM)

Interventions

  • DeviceAlertgy non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring device (ANICGM)

    Alertgy non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring device (ANICGM)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) of Glucose Values Between the ANICGM and FDA-approved Glucose Monitoring Device

    Hypothesis is that ANICGM device will perform similarly as other blood glucose monitoring devices Mean absolute relative difference (MARD) is computed by taking the arithmetic mean of the absolute relative differences between the ANICGM system measures and the reference standard FS BG, which serves as the denominator of the calculation. The MARD is expressed as a percentage, and a lower MARD signifies better concordance between the two measurements.

    Time frame: 2 time points taken over 2 separate days respectively, over a span of up to 14 days

07

Results

Posted Nov 9, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneANICGM
Started15
Completed14
Not completed1

Outcome measures

PrimaryMean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) of Glucose Values Between the ANICGM and FDA-approved Glucose Monitoring Device

Hypothesis is that ANICGM device will perform similarly as other blood glucose monitoring devices Mean absolute relative difference (MARD) is computed by taking the arithmetic mean of the absolute relative differences between the ANICGM system measures and the reference standard FS BG, which serves as the denominator of the calculation. The MARD is expressed as a percentage, and a lower MARD signifies better concordance between the two measurements.

Time frame:
2 time points taken over 2 separate days respectively, over a span of up to 14 days
Reported as:
Mean · percentage difference
Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) of Glucose Values Between the ANICGM and FDA-approved Glucose Monitoring Device
percentage differenceANICGM
Day 218 (12.8 to 42.2)
Day 315 (12.3 to 18.4)
Statistical analysis
  • ANICGM · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.210

Adverse events

Collected over 3 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
ANICGM0/15 (0%)0/15 (0%)0/15 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)ANICGM
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years13
>=65 years2
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ANICGM
Mean55.0 ± 13.0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ANICGM
Female6
Male9
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)ANICGM
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American6
White9
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)ANICGM
United States15
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Nov 14, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 9, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04166032
Lead sponsor
The Cleveland Clinic
Collaborators
Alertgy
Responsible party
M. Cecilia Lansang, MD (Professor of Medicine, Endocrinology Staff Physician, The Cleveland Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 18, 2019
Start date
Nov 6, 2019
Primary completion
Feb 4, 2020
Completion
May 30, 2020
Results posted
Nov 9, 2021
Last update
Nov 9, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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