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Status unknownNCT04132687ABPTUpdated Oct 22, 2019

ABPT in Secondary Pneumothorax With Persistent Airleak Study

An interventional study of autologous blood patch therapy in Autologous Blood Patch Therapy, sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong. Status unknown at 2 sites in Hong Kong. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-22.

Sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2019), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective clinical trial with each patient serving as his/her own control. Patients will be recruited in three different Hong Kong hospital. All patients at the recruitment centers with ongoing air leak after ≥ 3 days from the initial diagnosis of SSP will be approached by site investigators. Patient consented to enter the study will have their rate of air leak measured on day 3 (or after if enrolled later than day 3) byreplacing the conventional chest drain system with the digital chest drainage device (Thopaz).

Autologous blood patch will be instilled if the patient still has persistent air leak on day 5 of chest drain insertion ( or 48 hours of electronic chest drain measurement of airleak).

Read the detailed description

The patient must have a chest tube in place and checked to be patent. Approximately 1.5ml/kg of venous blood will be withdrawn from the patient and immediately instilled it into the pleural cavity with aseptic technique via the chest tube already in situ. (There is no standard amount of blood used for ABPT. A small randomized study advocated that the use of 1.5ml/kg as it provided the optimal benefits.) The drain is then flushed with 20ml normal saline to avoid clotting. The tube of the drain is immediately elevated to 60cm above the insertion point of the chest tube at the patient's chest wall for 2 hours. This method allows ongoing evacuation of any air leak while the instilled blood can stay within the pleural cavity. The tube is never clamped at any stage to avoid any risk of tension pneumothorax. The patient was asked to change his position in bed every 10 minutes (supine, right lateral, prone, left lateral, head down and sit upright) during the two-hour period to aid distribution of blood over the visceral pleura. The tube is returned to normal position after two hours and the patient is free to ambulate. Analgesia is freely available for the patient should the need arise, but will not be prescribed routinely as existing data suggest it is uncommon.

Patients will remain under close observation after the instillation for the next 6 hours by experienced respiratory doctors and nurses, in particular for any suggestion of tube blockage or worsening pneumothorax. The tube will be flushed with saline (of an amount similar to the dead space of the tube) if that occurs. In the very unlikely event that the blockage is not correctable, a new chest tube may be placed if deemed clinically necessary. Prophylactic antibiotics will be given at the discretion of the attending clinician. The amount of air leak is measured continuously before and after ABPT using Thopaz system. Patients are free to receive any other therapy (except pleurodesis) during the treatment period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Autologous Blood Patch Therapy

Keywords

  • digital chest drain device
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Chinese University of Hong Kong is the lead sponsor of 1,446 studies on the registry; 467 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • aged 18 years or older;
  • radiographically proven pneumothorax and underlying lung disease (either pre-existing or shown in diagnostic imaging at presentation);
  • chest tube inserted which still shows an air leak at day 5 (or later) after the first radiographic evidence of a pneumothorax.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • inability to provide informed consent;
  • a chest tube smaller than 12 F (because of the risk of blockage by blood)
  • bilateral pneumothorax
  • uncorrectable coagulopathy
  • active or recent (within 6 weeks) pleural infection
  • use of long term steroid or immunosuppressant
  • septicaemia or active extrapleural infection (eg pneumonia)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
35 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    autologous blood patch

    autologoust blood patch therapy

    Procedure: autologous blood patch therapy

Interventions

  • Procedureautologous blood patch therapy

    use autologous blood as blood patch therapy in persistent air leak

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. air leak reduction

    percentage of air leak reduction after autologous blood patch

    Time frame: 48 hours

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Prince of Wales Hospital
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong
    • Chun Li Dr Ngai · Contact · 852-55699554
    • Karen Ms Yiu · Contact · ysyiu@cuhk.edu.hk · 35053532
    Recruiting
  • Prince of Wales Hospital
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong
    Active, not recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 22, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04132687
Responsible party
Ngai Chun Li (Principal Investigator, Chinese University of Hong Kong) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 21, 2019
Start date
Sep 10, 2019
Primary completion
Jul 30, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 30, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 22, 2019

Study contacts

Chun Li Dr Ngai, MBchB
Contact
jennyngai25@yahoo.com
852-55699554
Chun Li Dr Ngai
Contact
jennyngai25@yahoo.com
852-55699554
Chun Li Dr Ngai
principal investigator · Chinese University of Hong Kong

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Oct 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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