A Phase 3 interventional study of zilucoplan (RA101495) and Placebo in Myasthenia Gravis, Generalized, sponsored by Ra Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed at 77 sites in 10 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 74 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-16.
Sponsored by Ra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
The RAISE study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study to confirm the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of zilucoplan in subjects with generalized Myasthenia Gravis. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive daily SC doses of 0.3 mg/kg zilucoplan or placebo for 12 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria:
Drug: zilucoplan (RA101495)
Drug: Placebo
Daily subcutaneous (SC) injection
Daily subcutaneous (SC) injection
Change From Baseline (CFB) to Week 12 in Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Total Score
The MG-ADL is an 8-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing MG symptoms and their effects on daily activities. Each item in the scale scored 0 to 3 (0=None, 3=severe disease) point scale. The total score was the sum of all individual item scores and ranged from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicated more severe disability due to MG. A decrease from Baseline score indicated improvement.
Time frame: From Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) Total Score
The QMG is a standardized and validated quantitative strength scoring system that was developed specifically for MG. The scale consisted of 13 items. Each item in the scale scored on a 0 to 3-point scale, ranging from 0 (no weakness) to 3 (severe weakness), summing up to the overall score range from 0 to 39. Higher scores indicated more severe impairment. A decrease from Baseline score indicated improvement.
Time frame: From Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) Scale Total Score
The total MGC score was sum of responses to 10 individual items : 1. Ptosis upward gaze (0 to 3), 2. Double vision on lateral gaze, left or right (0, to 4), 3. Eye closure (0 to 2), 4. Talking (0 to 6), 5. Chewing (0 to 6), 6. Swallowing \[0 to 6\], 7. Breathing (0 to 9), 8. Neck flexion or extension (0 to 4), 9. Shoulder abduction (0 to 5), 10. Hip flexion (0 to 5). The higher score for each item indicated severity. The total score ranged 0 to 50 with higher score indicative of severe disease activity). A decrease from Baseline score showed improvement.
Time frame: From Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Myasthenia Gravis - Quality of Life Revised (MG-QoL15r) Scale Total Score
The MG-QoL15r is a 15-item patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess quality of life in patients with MG. Each item in the scale scored on a 0 to 2-point scale (0=Not much at all, 1=Somewhat, 2=Very much). The total score was the sum of the 15 individual item scores, ranging from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicated more severe impact of the disease on aspects of the patient's life. A decrease from Baseline score indicated improvement.
Time frame: From Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)
Time to First Receipt of Rescue Therapy Over the 12-week Treatment Period
Time to first receipt of rescue therapy over the 12-week treatment period (in days) was defined as the date of first rescue therapy use minus date of first Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) + 1.
Time frame: From Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 12)
Percentage of Participants Achieving Minimal Symptom Expression (MSE) at Week 12 Without Rescue Therapy
Percentage of Participants achieving MSE was defined as achieving a MG-ADL value of a 0 (No MG symptoms) or 1 (Mild MG symptoms) at Week 12 and not having taken rescue therapy. Any participant with an event of death, myasthenic crisis or rescue therapy was considered as non-responders. Any other missing data was imputed using the missing at Random (MAR) assumption.
Time frame: End of Treatment (Week 12)
Percentage of Participants Achieving a ≥ 3-point Reduction in MG-ADL Score at Week 12 Without Rescue Therapy
Percentage of participants achieving a ≥ 3-point reduction in MG-ADL Score at Week 12 without rescue therapy were reported. The MG-ADL is an 8-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing MG symptoms and their effects on daily activities. Each item in the scale scored on a 0 to 3 (0=None, 3=severe disease) point scale. The total score was the sum of all individual item scores and ranged from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicated more severe disability due to MG. Any participant with an event of death, myasthenic crisis or rescue therapy was considered as non-responders. Any other missing data was imputed using the MAR assumption.
Time frame: End of Treatment (Week 12)
Percentage of Participants Achieving a ≥5-point Reduction in QMG Score Without Rescue Therapy at Week 12
Percentage of participants achieving a ≥5-point reduction in QMG Score without rescue therapy at Week 12 were reported. The QMG is a standardized and validated quantitative strength scoring system that was developed specifically for MG. The scale consisted of 13 items. Each item in the scale scored on a 0 to 3-point scale, ranging from 0 (no weakness) to 3 (severe weakness), summing up to the overall score range from 0 to 39. Higher scores indicated more severe impairment. Any participant with an event of death, myasthenic crisis or rescue therapy was considered as non-responders. Any other missing data was imputed using the MAR assumption.
Time frame: End of Treatment (Week 12)
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
A TEAE is defined as an AE starting on or after the time of first administration of IMP and up to and including 40 days after the final dose (or last contact depending on which occurs first). Adverse events starting before the date of the first administration of IMP were not considered TEAEs.
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) to Safety Follow-up visit (19 Weeks [12 weeks Treatment Period plus up to 7 weeks Follow-up])
The study started to enroll participants in September 2019 and concluded in December 2021.
| Milestone | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 88 | 86 |
| Completed | 84 | 82 |
| Not completed | 4 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 2 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Death | 1 | 1 |
The MG-ADL is an 8-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing MG symptoms and their effects on daily activities. Each item in the scale scored 0 to 3 (0=None, 3=severe disease) point scale. The total score was the sum of all individual item scores and ranged from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicated more severe disability due to MG. A decrease from Baseline score indicated improvement.
| score on a scale | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline (CFB) to Week 12 in Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Total Score | -2.30 (-3.17 to -1.43) | -4.39 (-5.28 to -3.50) |
The QMG is a standardized and validated quantitative strength scoring system that was developed specifically for MG. The scale consisted of 13 items. Each item in the scale scored on a 0 to 3-point scale, ranging from 0 (no weakness) to 3 (severe weakness), summing up to the overall score range from 0 to 39. Higher scores indicated more severe impairment. A decrease from Baseline score indicated improvement.
| score on a scale | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) Total Score | -3.25 (-4.32 to -2.17) | -6.19 (-7.29 to -5.08) |
The total MGC score was sum of responses to 10 individual items : 1. Ptosis upward gaze (0 to 3), 2. Double vision on lateral gaze, left or right (0, to 4), 3. Eye closure (0 to 2), 4. Talking (0 to 6), 5. Chewing (0 to 6), 6. Swallowing \[0 to 6\], 7. Breathing (0 to 9), 8. Neck flexion or extension (0 to 4), 9. Shoulder abduction (0 to 5), 10. Hip flexion (0 to 5). The higher score for each item indicated severity. The total score ranged 0 to 50 with higher score indicative of severe disease activity). A decrease from Baseline score showed improvement.
| score on a scale | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) Scale Total Score | -5.42 (-6.98 to -3.86) | -8.62 (-10.22 to -7.01) |
The MG-QoL15r is a 15-item patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess quality of life in patients with MG. Each item in the scale scored on a 0 to 2-point scale (0=Not much at all, 1=Somewhat, 2=Very much). The total score was the sum of the 15 individual item scores, ranging from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicated more severe impact of the disease on aspects of the patient's life. A decrease from Baseline score indicated improvement.
| score on a scale | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Myasthenia Gravis - Quality of Life Revised (MG-QoL15r) Scale Total Score | -3.16 (-4.65 to -1.67) | -5.65 (-7.17 to -4.12) |
Time to first receipt of rescue therapy over the 12-week treatment period (in days) was defined as the date of first rescue therapy use minus date of first Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) + 1.
| Days | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Time to First Receipt of Rescue Therapy Over the 12-week Treatment Period | NA (NA to NA) | NA (NA to NA) |
Percentage of Participants achieving MSE was defined as achieving a MG-ADL value of a 0 (No MG symptoms) or 1 (Mild MG symptoms) at Week 12 and not having taken rescue therapy. Any participant with an event of death, myasthenic crisis or rescue therapy was considered as non-responders. Any other missing data was imputed using the missing at Random (MAR) assumption.
| percentage of participants | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Achieving Minimal Symptom Expression (MSE) at Week 12 Without Rescue Therapy | 5.8 | 14.0 |
Percentage of participants achieving a ≥ 3-point reduction in MG-ADL Score at Week 12 without rescue therapy were reported. The MG-ADL is an 8-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing MG symptoms and their effects on daily activities. Each item in the scale scored on a 0 to 3 (0=None, 3=severe disease) point scale. The total score was the sum of all individual item scores and ranged from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicated more severe disability due to MG. Any participant with an event of death, myasthenic crisis or rescue therapy was considered as non-responders. Any other missing data was imputed using the MAR assumption.
| percentage of participants | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Achieving a ≥ 3-point Reduction in MG-ADL Score at Week 12 Without Rescue Therapy | 46.1 | 73.1 |
Percentage of participants achieving a ≥5-point reduction in QMG Score without rescue therapy at Week 12 were reported. The QMG is a standardized and validated quantitative strength scoring system that was developed specifically for MG. The scale consisted of 13 items. Each item in the scale scored on a 0 to 3-point scale, ranging from 0 (no weakness) to 3 (severe weakness), summing up to the overall score range from 0 to 39. Higher scores indicated more severe impairment. Any participant with an event of death, myasthenic crisis or rescue therapy was considered as non-responders. Any other missing data was imputed using the MAR assumption.
| percentage of participants | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Achieving a ≥5-point Reduction in QMG Score Without Rescue Therapy at Week 12 | 33.0 | 58.0 |
A TEAE is defined as an AE starting on or after the time of first administration of IMP and up to and including 40 days after the final dose (or last contact depending on which occurs first). Adverse events starting before the date of the first administration of IMP were not considered TEAEs.
| percentage of participants | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 70.5 | 76.7 |
Collected over From Baseline (Day 1) to Safety follow-up visit (19 Weeks [12 weeks Treatment Period plus up to 7 weeks follow-up]). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | 1/88 (1.1%) | 13/88 (14.8%) | 34/88 (38.6%) |
| Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg | 1/86 (1.2%) | 11/86 (12.8%) | 41/86 (47.7%) |
| Event | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Myasthenia gravisNervous system disorders | 5/88 | 2/86 |
| COVID-19Infections and infestations | 2/88 | 1/86 |
| COVID-19 pneumoniaInfections and infestations | 2/88 | 1/86 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/88 | 1/86 |
| Aphthous ulcerGastrointestinal disorders | 0/88 | 1/86 |
| Oesophageal candidiasisInfections and infestations | 0/88 | 1/86 |
| Oral candidiasisInfections and infestations | 0/88 | 1/86 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 0/88 | 1/86 |
| SepsisInfections and infestations | 0/88 | 1/86 |
| Lipase increasedInvestigations | 0/88 | 1/86 |
| Event | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg |
|---|---|---|
| Injection site bruisingGeneral disorders | 8/88 | 14/86 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 14/88 | 13/86 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/88 | 9/86 |
| Injection site painGeneral disorders | 3/88 | 8/86 |
| Myasthenia gravisNervous system disorders | 5/88 | 8/86 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 4/88 | 7/86 |
| ContusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 3/88 | 7/86 |
| Lipase increasedInvestigations | 1/88 | 6/86 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 3/88 | 5/86 |
| Amylase increasedInvestigations | 2/88 | 5/86 |
The modified Intention-to-Treat (mITT) population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and had at least 1 post-dosing MG-ADL score.
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 62 | 64 | 126 |
| >=65 years | 26 | 22 | 48 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 53.3 ± 15.7 | 52.6 ± 14.6 | 53.0 ± 15.1 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 47 | 52 | 99 |
| Male | 41 | 34 | 75 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian/Alaska native | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Asian | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| Black | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| White | 62 | 66 | 128 |
| Other/Mixed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Missing | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Placebo | Zilucoplan 0.3 mg/kg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 79 | 72 | 151 |
| Missing | 4 | 7 | 11 |
Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.
Plan to share: Yes — Data from this trial may be requested by qualified researchers six months after product approval in the US and/or Europe, or global development is discontinued, and 18 months after trial completion. Investigators may request access to anonymized individual patient-level data and redacted trial documents which may include: analysis-ready datasets, study protocol, annotated case report form, statistical analysis plan, dataset specifications, and clinical study report. Prior to use of the data, proposals need to be approved by an independent review panel at www.Vivli.org and a signed data sharing agreement will need to be executed. All documents are available in English only, for a prespecified time, typically 12 months, on a password protected portal. This plan may change if the risk of re-identifying trial participants is determined to be too high after the trial is completed;in this case and to protect participants, individual patient-level data would not be made available.
Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Csr
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Ra Pharmaceuticals, Inc.