CClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT04110795Updated May 11, 2026

Personalizing Osteoporosis Care: Clinical & Genetic Risk Factors for AFFs

An observational study in Atypical Femur Fracture, sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto. Active, not recruiting at 3 sites in Canada. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-11.

Sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
1,200
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The overall objective of this project is to identify clinical and genetic risk factors for Atypical Femur Fractures (AFFs) in Anti-resorptive therapy (ART) users by conducting a case control study of 330 cases of AFFs and 660 controls without AFFs matched for age, sex, race and duration of ART.

Read the detailed description

Antiresorptive therapy (ART) drugs are effective osteoporosis treatment and help decrease osteoporosis-related fractures. However, their long-term use has been associated with rare but serious atypical femur fractures (AFFs). Fear of these side effects has caused a substantial decline in the use of these effective drugs and rising fracture rates. The investigators propose to compare 330 cases of people with AFFs to 660 matched controls to explore similarities and differences in (1) clinical findings, such as type of ART and length of use, prior fracture, bone density, femur geometry, etc., and (2) genetic variants, and then (3) to validate the top few genetic variants to see if they are indeed present in an additional group of 100 AFF patients and not present in 100 control subjects. This study will determine clinical and genetic risk factors for these debilitating atypical fractures such that at-risk patients in the future can be treated differently to avoid them.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atypical Femur Fracture
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University Health Network, Toronto is the lead sponsor of 1,411 studies on the registry; 292 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Community based population in Ontario and British Columbia Canada

Inclusion criteria

  • Cases: Have experienced a confirmed, documented Atypical femur fracture
  • Controls: currently on anti-resorptive therapy, matches AFF case by age, race and length of ART use

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

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Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
1,200 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Cases

    Atypical Femur fracture cases

    Other: No Intervention

  • Control

    matched to AFF cases by race, age, length of ART use

    Other: No Intervention

Interventions

  • OtherNo Intervention

    No Intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Associations between AFF and clinical Risk Factor

    Associations between AFFs and clinical risk factors

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Associations between AFF and common genetic variants

    Associations of common genetic variants among patients with AFFs

    Time frame: baseline

  3. Validation of top genetic variants

    To validate the top few genetic variants identified in the above case-control study in a separate cohort of 100 cases and 100 controls.

    Time frame: baseline

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Adachi Medical Centre
    Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1Y2, Canada
  • Bone Research & Education Centre
    Oakville, Ontario L6M 1M1, Canada
  • University Health Network, TGH
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04110795
Lead sponsor
University Health Network, Toronto
Collaborators
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 1, 2019
Start date
Jun 25, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 11, 2026

Study contacts

Angela M Cheung, MD PhD
principal investigator · University Health Network, Toronto

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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