CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04099316Updated Sep 23, 2019

Effects of Eccentric Training Intervention in Older Adults

An interventional study of Eccentric exercise and Conventional resistance exercise in Sarcopenia, sponsored by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in Korea, Republic of. Open to participants aged 60 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-09-23.

Sponsored by Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Sep 2019), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2017, registered May 2019).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
27
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Sarcopenia leads to loss of muscle mass and muscle strength during the aging process. It has been reported that eccentric training has some positive effects on the preservation of eccentric strength, with less delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) in older groups, and lower metabolic costs.

Read the detailed description

This is prospective study. The goals of this study are to:

  1. Examine the effects of eccentric training on physical function (gait speed, stair climb, chair stand) in older adults.
  2. Examine the effects of eccentric training on muscle strength (Isometric strength, Isokinetic strength, power) in older adults.
02

Conditions studied

  • Sarcopenia

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Keywords

  • Aging
  • Eccentric training
  • Muscle strength
  • Physical function
  • Sarcopenia
03

In context

Sarcopenia

1,208 studies on the registry are indexed under Sarcopenia; 402 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 27 is below the median of 60 across 775 interventional studies indexed under Sarcopenia.

Browse Sarcopenia studies →

Lead sponsor

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital is the lead sponsor of 368 studies on the registry; 55 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects who can agree voluntarily
  • Older men/women: Age (60 - 80 yrs)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Subjects who took drugs which can affects neuromuscular system
  • Subjects who cannot agree voluntarily
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
27 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Older adults

    Older adults (Over the 60 years), Subjects did not suffer from musculoskeletal or metabolic diseases.

    Device: Eccentric exercise

  • Experimental
    Older adults-Control

    Older adults (Over the 60 years), Subjects did not suffer from musculoskeletal or metabolic diseases.

    Device: Conventional resistance exercise

  • No intervention
    No intervention

    Metabolic diseases, Hypertension (150/90mmHg), Myocardial infarction within 6 months. Fractures within 6 months.

Interventions

  • DeviceEccentric exercise

    Eccentric exercise with Eccentron electronic device. Exercise intervention: The exercise intervention is performed to twice a week (Total 8 weeks). Exercise intensity is gradually increased to the number of times by divided into two stages (1-4 weeks; 1st stage),(5-8 weeks; 2nd stage).

  • DeviceConventional resistance exercise

    Leg press exercise with leg press machine. Exercise intervention: The exercise intervention is performed to twice a week (total 8 weeks). Exercise intensity is gradually increased to the number of times by divided into two stages (1-4 weeks; 1st stage), (5-8 weeks; 2nd stage).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Gait speed

    An examiner used a stopwatch to time how long it took subjects to walk along a marked tape. The Kinect device was used to measure gait speed.

    Time frame: Change from baseline gaitspeed at 8 weeks

  2. Stair climb

    Subjects were measured on eight 17-cm stairs twice, requiring a step by step pattern, where the timer activated when the first contact was made at the first step and ended when the contact occurred at the last step before and after the 8 weeks of exercise training.

    Time frame: Change from baseline stair climb at 8 weeks

  3. Chair stand

    Subjects had to get up from a chair measuring 41 cm in height with a flat seat. Subjects were asked to stand up and sit down 5 times as quickly as possible with their arms folded across the chest. They stood up until full extension was observed at the trunk and lower limb joints, and returned to a seated position with their back fully supported at the back of the chair.

    Time frame: Change from baseline chair stand at 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Isokinetic knee strength

    The isokinetic was measured using a baltimore therapeutic equipment (BTE) Primus RS (BTE Tech., Hanover, MD, USA). The subject performed a 60 degree per second knee flexion and extension five times. Each isokinetic contraction was performed through a full range of motion.Before each subject began the isokinetic test, the subject warmed up using a 50-60% knee extension/flexion once. Isokinetic knee strength is measured in as peak torque achieved on an isokinetic dynamometer (BTE PrimusRS, BTE tech, MD, USA) at 60 degree per second.

    Time frame: Change from baseline isokinetic knee strength at 8 weeks

  2. Isometric knee strength

    Isometric knee strength was measured using a baltimore therapeutic equipment (BTE) Primus RS (BTE Tech., Hanover, MD, USA). The subject was asked to sit on the treatment chair and a standard stabilization strap was placed on the upper ankle. The knee was kept at 90 degree flexion, and the foot was positioned in dorsi flexion. The subject's hands were placed on the edge of the side of the chair and the trunk, hips, and mid-thigh were stabilized in the chair by the straps.

    Time frame: Change from baseline isometric knee strength at 8 weeks

  3. Power

    The test used same machine as the isometric and isokinetic tests. The ankle was placed in a neutral position, and the subjects performed a range of motion for 10 seconds, once. After the warm up, knee extension and flexion were performed as quickly as possible during a period of 10 seconds. Isokinetic knee strength is measured in as peak torque achieved on an isokinetic dynamometer (BTE PrimusRS, BTE tech, MD, USA) at 60 degree per second.

    Time frame: Change from baseline power at 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
    Seongnam, Geyonggi 463-707, Korea, Republic of
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Roig M, Macintyre DL, Eng JJ, Narici MV, Maganaris CN, Reid WD. Preservation of eccentric strength in older adults: Evidence, mechanisms and implications for training and rehabilitation. Exp Gerontol. 2010 Jun;45(6):400-9. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2010.03.008. Epub 2010 Mar 18. PubMed 20303404 ↗
  • Frontera WR, Hughes VA, Krivickas LS, Roubenoff R. Contractile properties of aging skeletal muscle. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2001 Dec;11 Suppl:S16-20. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.11.s1.s16. No abstract available. PubMed 11915915 ↗
  • Frontera WR, Reid KF, Phillips EM, Krivickas LS, Hughes VA, Roubenoff R, Fielding RA. Muscle fiber size and function in elderly humans: a longitudinal study. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008 Aug;105(2):637-42. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.90332.2008. Epub 2008 Jun 12. PubMed 18556434 ↗
  • Cadore EL, Rodriguez-Manas L, Sinclair A, Izquierdo M. Effects of different exercise interventions on risk of falls, gait ability, and balance in physically frail older adults: a systematic review. Rejuvenation Res. 2013 Apr;16(2):105-14. doi: 10.1089/rej.2012.1397. PubMed 23327448 ↗
  • Chen TC, Tseng WC, Huang GL, Chen HL, Tseng KW, Nosaka K. Superior Effects of Eccentric to Concentric Knee Extensor Resistance Training on Physical Fitness, Insulin Sensitivity and Lipid Profiles of Elderly Men. Front Physiol. 2017 Apr 10;8:209. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00209. eCollection 2017. PubMed 28443029 ↗
  • Dias CP, Toscan R, de Camargo M, Pereira EP, Griebler N, Baroni BM, Tiggemann CL. Effects of eccentric-focused and conventional resistance training on strength and functional capacity of older adults. Age (Dordr). 2015 Oct;37(5):99. doi: 10.1007/s11357-015-9838-1. Epub 2015 Sep 15. PubMed 26374635 ↗
  • Enoka RM. Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1996 Dec;81(6):2339-46. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1996.81.6.2339. PubMed 9018476 ↗
  • Gault ML, Willems ME. Aging, functional capacity and eccentric exercise training. Aging Dis. 2013 Sep 25;4(6):351-63. doi: 10.14336/AD.2013.0400351. PubMed 24307968 ↗
  • Hanson ED, Srivatsan SR, Agrawal S, Menon KS, Delmonico MJ, Wang MQ, Hurley BF. Effects of strength training on physical function: influence of power, strength, and body composition. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Dec;23(9):2627-37. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b2297b. PubMed 19910811 ↗
  • LaStayo P, Marcus R, Dibble L, Wong B, Pepper G. Eccentric versus traditional resistance exercise for older adult fallers in the community: a randomized trial within a multi-component fall reduction program. BMC Geriatr. 2017 Jul 17;17(1):149. doi: 10.1186/s12877-017-0539-8. PubMed 28716003 ↗
  • Lim JY. Therapeutic potential of eccentric exercises for age-related muscle atrophy. Integr Med Res. 2016 Sep;5(3):176-181. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2016.06.003. Epub 2016 Jun 18. PubMed 28462115 ↗
  • Mueller M, Breil FA, Vogt M, Steiner R, Lippuner K, Popp A, Klossner S, Hoppeler H, Dapp C. Different response to eccentric and concentric training in older men and women. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009 Sep;107(2):145-53. doi: 10.1007/s00421-009-1108-4. Epub 2009 Jun 20. PubMed 19543908 ↗
  • Orer GE, Guzel NA, Arslan E. Recovery levels after eccentric and concentric loading in maximal force. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jun;28(6):1743-7. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1743. Epub 2016 Jun 28. PubMed 27390407 ↗
  • Raj IS, Bird SR, Westfold BA, Shield AJ. Effects of eccentrically biased versus conventional weight training in older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012 Jun;44(6):1167-76. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182442ecd. PubMed 22143107 ↗
  • Roig M, O'Brien K, Kirk G, Murray R, McKinnon P, Shadgan B, Reid WD. The effects of eccentric versus concentric resistance training on muscle strength and mass in healthy adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2009 Aug;43(8):556-68. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.051417. Epub 2008 Nov 3. PubMed 18981046 ↗
  • Symons TB, Vandervoort AA, Rice CL, Overend TJ, Marsh GD. Effects of maximal isometric and isokinetic resistance training on strength and functional mobility in older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005 Jun;60(6):777-81. doi: 10.1093/gerona/60.6.777. PubMed 15983182 ↗
  • Vaczi M, Nagy SA, Koszegi T, Ambrus M, Bogner P, Perlaki G, Orsi G, Toth K, Hortobagyi T. Mechanical, hormonal, and hypertrophic adaptations to 10 weeks of eccentric and stretch-shortening cycle exercise training in old males. Exp Gerontol. 2014 Oct;58:69-77. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2014.07.013. Epub 2014 Jul 23. PubMed 25064038 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04099316
Lead sponsor
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Collaborators
National Research Foundation of Korea
Responsible party
Jae-Young Lim (Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2019
Start date
Jul 20, 2017
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 31, 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 23, 2019

Study contacts

Jae-Young Lim, Ph.D.
Contact
drlim1@snu.ac.kr
+821053900373
Dae Young Kim, M.S.
Contact
day22311@gmail.com
821037570435

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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